2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共25.0分）ASwiss designer Didier Rudolf Quarrozs love of Chinese tea culture has inspired him to design innovative new items to brew the tea.Quarroz developed an interest in Chinese tea after working at a Shanghai-based design company,where he was by chance e

2、ngaged in a tea project. His research helped him develop a deep understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products.And this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew Chinese tea.4 i hope to design easy-to-use and modem tea-making tools to help foreigners try

3、Chinese traditional tea and give them an interesting experience in brewing tea/* Quarroz says. In 2017, he moved to Hangzhou,capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province and a major tea-production base,to explore the possibilities of applying Western concepts in designing objects for Chinese tea. nI wan

4、t to focus on the tea industry,and Hangzhou is a great fit because of the long history and profound culture of tea here, Quarroz says.Quarroz began to concentrate on the design of a tea inftiser （注射器）to make brewing easier for foreigners.It*s a glass container with a silicone （桂膠）lid. All users need

5、 to do is to put the leaves inside,place in a cup and add hot water.J, The infuser can be taken out from the cup easily without users1 fingers being hurt by the hot water, Quarroz says.Hangzhou has a booming tea industry,which has offered the Swiss designer many opportunities to cooperate with local

6、 plantations and companies. MDriven by the love of Chinese tea,I cooperate with local companies and help them to develop new kinds of tea products. Also,we sometimes organize workshops to introduce different teas to the public,n Quarroz says. Hangzhou also enables smooth business operations,he adds.

7、 In general,it is easy to start a business in Hangzhou.And the government and agencies are increasing efforts to help and support young entrepreneurs,including us from foreign countries, he adds.Quarroz says he plans to design 10 innovative tea-related products by combining Chinese tea culture with

8、international elements.Quarrozs new items have the following features EXCEPT.being designed by handusing Western conceptsmaking brewing easier for foreignersproviding interesting brewing experiencesThe underlined word it in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the.A. container B. infuserC. lidD. leafWhat

9、makes Hangzhou an ideal place fbr Quarroz to start a business in China? A. Quarroz obtained many chances to cooperate with state-owned companies, B. Hangzhou features a newly-built tea industry and has abundant tea projects. C. Hangzhou organizes many workshops to introduce different teas to the pub

10、lic.D. Quarroz can receive much help and support from the government and agencies.What type of writing is the passage ? A. A biography.B. A news story.C. A travel journal.D. An advertisement.BNothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.Ralph Waldo EmersonBeing enthusiastic about something mea

11、ns being excited about a given project.Enthusiasm involves having a strong interest in the task at hand.If you decided to learn a new language,which is not easy anyhow,you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.Anything less would result in failure.What is real enthusiasm? In yo

12、ur pursuing success,enthusiasm means that you believe deeply in what the company is doing.You also believe that your job is important and contributes to the cause.lt means that youre willing to make every effort to achieve the companys goals.Real enthusiasm is when you leap out of bed in the morning

13、 and attack your day with much enthusiasm and energy.You have great enthusiasm for the work you do and the people you work with.This pushes you to improve and become a better person.Enthusiasm means that you are stimulated by your work,and are able to find new challenges and keep growing professiona

14、lly.Furthermore,most jobs have some elements that are less fun and more difficult to carry out.This is where passion really comes into play.Passion helps you get ahead.Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy.That is,if you are excited about a project,you will be anx

15、ious to get started and get results.The mere fact of looking forward to your work will help make you more productive and effective.You will plan more effectively and pay careful attention to detail.You will carry out your plan more carefully and aim for the best results possible.Increase your enthus

16、iasm.Most men arent bom great they become great.Similarly,not everyone is the enthusiastic type that falls in love with their work.However,do not despair.There are ways to become more passionate.Whats the purpose of quoting Emersons saying at the beginning of the passage? To introduce the topic.To a

17、rouse readers* enthusiasm.To illustrate Emersons influence.To summarize great peoples enthusiasm.What is the authors attitude towards enthusiasm? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? Benefits of enthusiasm.Significa

18、nce of enthusiasm.Good ways to boost passion.Success stories of passionate people.cDolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought.Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can recognise themselves in the mirror 一 much like you and I can!When you see a spot on

19、your face,what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again,and wonder what it is still doing there.Well,this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins,Presley and Tab,do as weil.So,these lovable aquatic animals are not just sailors friends,but they are also aware of their bodies一almost like huma

20、ns!A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium.Researchers in the Wildlife Conservation Societys Osbom Laboratories of Marine Science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections,they did n

21、ot seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin.Dolphins are very social creatures,and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind.This got the researchers thinking.Perhaps the dolphins recognised their own images? So they decided to find out.Using non-toxic ink,they made marks on

22、different parts of the dolphins9 bodies,changing the place every week.Every time their bodies were marked,the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.If the ink marks were on their tummies （肚子）,they would expose their tummies to the mirror and look at them for a long time.Now doesnt that s

23、ound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wonderingNow where did that mark come from? I wonder how long its going to stay? ”Till now,only the great apes like the chimps,the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of recognising their images in the mirror.All other animals have failed this

24、test.The researchers feel that these findings may increase human sensitivity towards dolphins,which are being hunted and slaughtered in great numbers.Dolphin fins （鰭）are considered as delicacies in several South-East Asian countries.Which behaviour does NOT show dolphins recognise their own images i

25、n the experiment?Exposing their marked parts to the mirror.Making more trips to the mirror than usual.Looking at themselves in the mirror for a long time.Wondering about the reasons for the marks on their bodies.The example of great apes is used to indicate that.dolphins are as intelligent as great

26、apes in a waydolphins are as good at socializing as great apesanimals tend to be aware of their bodies in the mirroranimals can be trained to recognize their images in the mirrorWhich of the following might be the best title for the text? Dolphins in the Mirror.Animal Intelligence in the Mirror.Scie

27、ntific Assumption of Dolphins.Human Sensitivity Towards Dolphins.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）There is a long-standing argument in scientific circles over how to classify viruses.TheyYe alive because they multiply,have genes and evolve.Yet theyAre not alive as they don*t have cells and can*t survive on th

28、eir own Viruses have one mission： to find a host and use it to reproduce,eventually causing the hosts cells to burst and die. （1） Fortunately,as we know a great deal about how viruses do their damage,we know how to avoid them.These facts are a good place to start.You can get some viruses more than o

29、nce.Theres a popular myth that once youve had a vims,youre not likely to be affected again.That? s not always the case,says Kathleen Dass,an allergist and immunologist.When you get a virus,your body builds up antibodies (抗體)to fight it.Those antibodies stay in your system,helping you avoid fixture i

30、nfections. (2) Howevennot everyone makes enough antibodies and they may wear off over time,which is why you need more shots of some vaccines.In addition,viruses can change,making your antibodies ineffective against a new kind. You can be infectious without ever showing symptoms.Some viruses,includin

31、g COVID-19 and AIDS, can be spread via asymptomatic people (they never have signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don*t have symptoms yet), according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Some people may be super spreaders,infecting dozens to hundreds of other people witho

32、ut even realizing it. You can be charged for knowingly spreading some viruses.(4) But please stay home when you feel ill because you could be charged if you were to knowingly infect someone with an incurable virus,such as HIV or herpes.For instance,the singer Usher has been charged by his partners f

33、or not mentioning his herpes.Similarly,the actor Charlie Sheen has been charged twice for exposing women to HIV without telling them.Dont ask for antibiotics for your viral infection.Antibiotics (抗生素)kill bacteria,but they dont work on viruses at all. (5) In fact,researchers found that so many peopl

34、e are convinced that antibiotics will help their viral symptoms that up to one third of all antibiotic prescriptions (處方)are unnecessary.A.This is also how vaccines work.B.Many people doubt if antibiotics are a cure-for-alLC.Thats why viruses that infect humans always cause illness.D.It is not a wis

35、e choice to hang out if you know youre infected.E.So take measures to prevent spreading viruses even when you dont feel sick.F.Still many doctors report feeling pressured by patients who insist on them despite a viral infection.G.Ifs unlikely that anyone will take you to court for passing on the vir

36、uses to people around the office.11. A. AEF. FB.BG. Gc.cD. DE.12. A. AB.Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG.G13. A. AB.Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG. G14. A. AB.Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G15. A. AB.Bc.cD. DE.EF.FG. G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earni

37、ng a nursing degree.That willpower (16) fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the (17)in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother (18) the farm

38、with the kids.After high school,Jennifer (19)a local technical college,working to pay her (20), because there was no extra money )for a college education. After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers (22) their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She

39、decided to go back to (23)to advance her career and to be able to (24) support her family while doing something she loves： (25) .She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield (26) she was able to pursue her four-year degree (27) to home.She could drive to class

40、 and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jenifer received great (28) from her family as she worked to earn her degree： Her husband worked two jobs to (29) the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good (30) standing and gra

41、duated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and (31) important events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my (32) and studying for exams or papers,H she says.(33) her children have learned an important lesson (34) the

42、ir mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and a (n) (35) to her family 一 and thats pretty powerful.16.A. boreB. spoiltC. promotedD. replaced17.A. lastB. bestC. firstD. least18.A. updatedB. purchasedC. suppliedD. ran19.A. struckB. attendedC. supportedD. abandoned20.A. fareB. t

43、uitionC. debtD. bill21.A. set downB. setupC. set asideD. set out22.A. pay forB. pay backC. pay offD. pay out23.A. workB. dormitoryC. branchD. college24.A. betterB. lessC. justD. never25.A. engineeringB. teachingC. nursingD. farming26.A. thatB. becauseC. althoughD. but27.A. contraryB. accessibleC. at

44、tachedD. close28.A. applicationB. solutionC. supportD. complaint29.A. coverB. raiseC. obtainD. preserve30.A. responsibleB. pleasantC. comfortableD. academic31.A. presentingB. confirmingC. missingD. recognizing32.A. kidsB. healthC. goalD. career33.A. StillB. HoweverC. AlsoD. So34.A. provingB. remarki

45、ngC. sharingD. witnessing35.A. inspirationB. indicationC. resolutionD. reflection四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)36. Many animals use camouflage (保護(hù)色)to make them harder (1) ( see) .Hunters such as leopards do this so that the animals they want to eat don*t see them and run away.Prey animals such as deer use

46、camouflage to avoid (2) ( eat).Will Allen at the University of Bristol is enthusiastic about why animals such as cats have different patterns.For example,why are a leopards spots different from (3) of a cheetah(獵豹)？ In (4) attempt to find out the reasons,he decided to use a mathematical technique ca

47、lled reaction-diffusion*.He also talked to scientists from many (5)(psychological) , engineering and computer science.In this way,he could compare camouflage patterns with the animals* behaviors and habitats much more (accurate). Will has discovered that the patterns (connect) with the environment.C

48、ats that live in forests with many trees have more complicated patterns and cats (8) ( spend ) more time in trees have more irregular patterns.Will concludes that cats camouflage depends on (9) they live and how they hunt.Evolution has created the most suitable pattern for each particular hunter.Wil

49、ls studies mean we can predict a big cats habitat and lifestyle (10) looking at the patterns of its fur.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)37.假設(shè)你是李華，是校志愿者協(xié)會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人。你們協(xié)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)活動(dòng)：教樂福社 區(qū)(Lefu Community)的老年人使用智能手機(jī)。請(qǐng)給你校交換生George發(fā)一封電 子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；.教學(xué)內(nèi)容。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。De

50、ar George,Im Li Hua,chairman of the Volunteer Association of ourschool.Yours,Li Hua38. Smile for the Camera He had beautiful features,half-Arab and half-African： large almond-shaped brown eyes and a delicate nose.His hair was black,cut short For a refttgee（難民）,he was in good shape physically,though

51、dirty and barefoot.He stood in front of myand stared. nYou will find my parents,* he ordered. MI cantpromise,* I replied and focused the camera on his face,MThen I cant smile. I snapped aof the boy and wrote down his vital information： Fotana,age 10；his parents names； his. “Bye, I said when I finish

52、ed and he walked away silently.Until sundown,! shot pictures of hundreds of children.We would post their pictures wherever we could in the war-affected country,hoping someone woulda little faceand come to the camp to claim the child.The next moming,Maiga was first in line. uDid you find my parents?

53、he asked, No/ I said,nI just took your picture yesterday.1 havent even developed it yet., “My parents will be looking for me,so I need to take another picture, he said I loaded my camera. One photo is enough,1 1 said, Well make copies and post them all over.Besides,! dont have enough （膠卷）.1 can*t ta

54、ke two photos of everyone!M Hedrew close to me.I could see flecks of green in his eyes. We wont tell others/ he whispered.He winked.I shook my head. Bye, he said.The next day,he came and tilted his head,I want to help you,* he said, HI can Hetook his place next to me.Maiga had beautiful hand-writing

55、,square and even.He spoke to each child with authority as he wrote down their information.As each child left,Maiga said, “Bye.”O(jiān)ne day,hundreds of people came to our camp.They held photos in their hands with in their wide dark eyes.They strained their necks to see through the crowds.They called out

56、names.All the aid workers gathered to watch as adults and children ran to each other,crying and embracing.! saw family after family brought together,and I feltand moved as well.注意：.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1 ： Then I noticed Maiga s

57、tanding at the edge of the group,watching.Paragraph 2： Two weeks later,an aid worker came with a man who looked just likeMaiga.答案和解析14.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】（1） A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In2017, he moved to Hangzhou,capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province and a major tea-production base,to explore the possibilities o

58、f applying Western concepts in designing objects for Chinese tea. （2017 年，他搬到了 中國(guó)東 部浙江省省會(huì)杭州，一個(gè)重要的茶葉生產(chǎn)基地，探索在中國(guó)茶葉設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)象中應(yīng)用西方概 念的可能性）以及第四段 Quarroz began to concentrate on the design of a tea infuser to make brewing easier for foreigners.Its a glass container with a silicone lid. All users need to do is t

59、o put the leaves inside,place it in a cup and add hot water. （Quarroz 開始專注于設(shè)計(jì)一1種茶葉 注射器，讓外國(guó)人更容易沖泡。這是一個(gè)帶硅膠蓋的玻璃容器。使用者所需要做的就是 把茶葉放進(jìn)去，把它放在杯子里，然后加熱水）可知，Quarroz的新產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用了西方概 念，使得泡茶對(duì)外國(guó)人而言更容易，并可以提供有趣的泡茶經(jīng)歷，并沒有提及這一產(chǎn)品 是手工制作的。故選A項(xiàng)。B.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段 Quarroz began to concentrate on the design of a tea infuser to make bre

60、wing easier for foreigners.Its a glass container with a silicone lid.All users need to do is to put the leaves inside,place in a cup and add hot water. （Quarroz 開始專注于設(shè) 計(jì)一種茶葉注射器，讓外國(guó)人更容易沖泡。這是一個(gè)帶硅膠蓋的玻璃容器。使用者所需 要做的就是把茶葉放進(jìn)去，把放在杯子里，然后加熱水）可知，使用者需要將茶葉 放在注射器里，然后將其放在杯子里加熱水沖泡，所以it指代的是注射器。A.container 容器；B.infus