航空英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、UNIT1EngineFailure發(fā)動機(jī)故障PART1Phraseology專業(yè)術(shù)語enginetrouble（failure）發(fā)動機(jī)故障engineshutdown發(fā)動機(jī)停車tooverheat,toover-temp超溫engineflameout發(fā)動機(jī)熄火，停車enginerunssmoothly發(fā)動機(jī)工作穩(wěn)定enginerunsrough發(fā)動機(jī)工作不穩(wěn)engineislowonpower發(fā)動機(jī)馬力低（馬力上不去）enginesurge發(fā)動機(jī)喘振thrustreversers反噴裝置bird,wateringestion發(fā)動機(jī)吸進(jìn)了鳥和水vibration振動abortedengine

2、start發(fā)動機(jī)起動中斷13.lossofallengines全部發(fā)動機(jī)停車（失效）enginefire,severedamageorseparation發(fā)動機(jī)著火嚴(yán)重?fù)p失或分離engineinflightstart發(fā)動機(jī)空中起動stalledengine失速的發(fā)動機(jī)PART2Examples實用例句RequestprioritylandingatFuzhouAirportduetoenginefailure.由于發(fā)動機(jī)失效，我們請求在福州優(yōu)先落地。精心整理EngineNo.2isoverheating,probablyduetobirdingestionontake-off,Requestp

3、rioritylanding.二發(fā)超溫，可能是起飛時進(jìn)了鳥，請求優(yōu)先落地。No.4engineflameoutaftertake-off,Requesttoreturntolandwithoneengineinoperative.起飛后第四發(fā)動機(jī)熄火，請求一發(fā)失效返航著陸。CA110aborted(rejected)take-off,duetoNo.1enginefailure.國航110,中斷起飛，因為第一臺發(fā)動機(jī)失效。Take-offaborted,engineNo.2waslowonpower.中斷起飛，二發(fā)馬力上不去。Duetomechanicaltrouble,Illlandwith

4、oneengineinoperative.由于機(jī)械故障，我將一發(fā)不工作落地。Right(left)sidetwoenginesinoperative,requestprioritylandingwithtwoenginesandgetemergencyfacilitiesready(necessaryequipments)please.左(右)側(cè)兩臺發(fā)動機(jī)失效，請求兩發(fā)工作優(yōu)先落地，請準(zhǔn)備急救設(shè)施(必要設(shè)備)。CA981firedonengineNo.2comingforlanding.CA981二發(fā)著火，返回著陸。Engineonfire,thecauseofthefireisunknown

5、,smokesteadilydispersing.發(fā)動機(jī)著火，著火原因不明，煙霧正在消散。Wearedeclaringinemergency,No.3enginefire,warninglightremainsilluminated.Requestimmediate(emergency)landing.我們宣布緊急狀態(tài)，三號發(fā)動機(jī)著火，火警燈一直閃亮，請求立即著陸。No.2enginefire,fireisextinguished.Requestprioritylanding.二發(fā)著火，火已熄滅，請求優(yōu)先落地。Requestemergencylandingandgetreadyextingui

6、shfacilityonground(toprovidefire精心整理Fightingsquadsavailableonbothsidesoftherunway).請求緊急落地，并準(zhǔn)備地面滅火設(shè)施(在跑道兩側(cè)提供消防隊)。UNIT2FuelProblem燃油問題PART1Phraseology專業(yè)術(shù)語1.lowfuel低燃油量dumpingfuel(fueldumping)放油defuelling抽油fueljettison,fueldumping放油minimumfueloperation最少燃油操縱jettison(pump,valve)放油泵(活門)crossfeedvalve交輸活門

7、maintankboostpumps主油箱所有增壓泵9.override/jettisonpumps超控/放油泵fuelfilterlightfails燃油油濾燈失效fuelemergency燃油緊急狀態(tài)PART2Examples例句Wearedeclaringinemergency.Wouldyougiveusanareafordumpingfuel(todumpfuel)(jettisonfuel).我們宣布緊急狀態(tài)，請指示放油區(qū)。Requestfueldumping(fueljettison)duetoheavy.因為飛機(jī)載重太重，請求放油。Couldwedumpfuelatthispo

8、sition?我們能在此位置放油嗎？精心整理Ihaveabout40,000LBSoffueltodumpbeforeattemptinganormalweightlanding.我的飛機(jī)大約有40，000磅油需放掉（我的飛機(jī)需要放掉大約40，000磅的燃油）以達(dá)到正常重量落地。Ihave45tonsoffueltobedumped,weneed15min.todumpfuel.我的飛機(jī)需放掉45噸燃油，需要15分鐘。Ihavefinisheddumping,returningforanormalweightlanding.我已完成放油，返回作正常重量落地。Ourenduranceisabou

9、t40minutes,Wewouldliketorefuelatxxx.我們的續(xù)航油量大約四十分鐘。我們想在xxx地加油。CA931-fuelleakonrightwing,comingback,RequestclearancetoBeijingdirect.CA931右翼漏油返航了，請求直接飛向北京。Requestprioritylandingduetoshortoffuel.燃油不足，請求優(yōu)先著陸。Unit3Electricalsystem電氣系統(tǒng)故障PARTIPhraseology專業(yè)用語Electricalsmokeorfire電氣冒煙或著火1or2generatorsinoperat

10、ive一臺或兩臺發(fā)動機(jī)不工作Lossofallgenerators全部發(fā)動機(jī)失效Generatoroff發(fā)電機(jī)斷開DCbusisolationrelays直流電匯電條隔離繼電器Tiebreakers匯流條斷電器Generatorfield發(fā)電機(jī)勵磁精心整理Essentialpower主電源Generatorbreakers發(fā)電機(jī)斷電器PART2ExamplesElectricalsmoke(fire),itssourcecannotbelocated,smokecontinues,requesttomakeaprioritylanding.電氣冒煙(著火)、煙(火)源不明，繼續(xù)冒煙，請求優(yōu)先落

11、地Electricalsmoke,smokestops(decrease),requesttoreturntoxxxairport.電氣冒煙，冒煙已停(減小)請求返回XXX機(jī)場落地。Welostallgenerators,requestdeviatingtoShanghaiairport.我們失去了所有發(fā)電機(jī)，請求備降上海機(jī)場。Weflywithbackupelectricalsource,requestprioritylanding.我們用備用電源飛行，請求優(yōu)先著陸。OurAPUisinoperativeandneedgroundpoweronarrivel.APU不工作，到達(dá)時需用地面電源

12、。APUisfailed,requestgroundpowerforlRS.APU失效請求地面電源提供1RS。Typicalsentence典型例句Electricalsmoke(fire)電氣冒煙或著火Unit4HydraulicSystemFailure液壓系統(tǒng)故障PART1Phraseology專業(yè)用語Twohydraulicsystemsinoperative兩套液壓系統(tǒng)不工作Singlehydraulicsystemleakorloss一個液壓系統(tǒng)漏油或失效Lowhydraulicpressure液壓壓力低精心整理Hydraulicleak液壓滲漏Alternatebrakehydr

13、aulicsource備用剎車液壓源Pressurecontrolvalves壓力控制閥Reliefvalves泄壓閥PART2ExamplesBrakingactionispoorduetolowhydraulicpressure,requesttotaxibackforcheck.由于液壓低，剎車效應(yīng)差，請求滑回檢查。Aminorhydraulicleakdetected,weareunabletostoptheleaking,requesttotaxiback.飛機(jī)出現(xiàn)一點漏液壓現(xiàn)象，我們無法停止漏油，請求滑回。Nohydraulicpressure,gearextensionsyste

14、mfailure.無液壓，起落架放出系統(tǒng)失效。Hydraulicbrakingimpossibleafterlandingduetohydraulictrouble.落地后由于液壓故障液壓剎車無效。Hydraulicsystemfailure,requesttoreturntoland.液壓系統(tǒng)失效，請求返回落地。Werushedoutoftherunwayduetohydraulicsystemfailure,requestgroundrescueandevacuation.我們由于液壓系統(tǒng)失效而沖出跑道，請求地面援救和緊急撤離Unabletotaxianyfurtherduetohydra

15、ulictrouble.Brakesandsteeringinoperative.因液壓系統(tǒng)故障不能再滑行，剎車和前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎操縱失效了。Unit5精心整理LandingGearSystemFailure起落架系統(tǒng)故障PART1Phraseology專業(yè)用語Partialmaingearlanding部分主起落架著陸Alternatelandinggearextension（人工）備用放起落架Overweightlanding超重量著陸Gearlever起落架手柄Winggear機(jī)翼起落架Bodyandnosegear機(jī)身和前起落架Gearextension放起落架Retractthegear收起

16、落架Bursttyre輪胎爆破Airportassistance機(jī)場方面的協(xié)助Rescuevehicle救援車PART2Examples例句l.Ihavetroubleextendingthelandinggearonaccountofhydraulicsystemfailure.由于液壓系統(tǒng)故障，我放起落架有困難。Weareloweringthelandinggearbymanualgearextensionprocedure.我們正用人工放起落架程序放起落架Nowlandinggearfullyextended.現(xiàn)在起落架完全放出了。Wedonothavethegreenlightonth

17、emaingear,onlythenosegearwillcomedown.Wewilltryagain.主起落架綠燈不亮，只有前輪放下，我們將再試一次。精心整理Thesystemmustbejammed,wewillperformawheelsuplanding.requestfoamcarpetandinstructionsfordumpingfuel.系統(tǒng)卡阻，我準(zhǔn)備收輪迫降，請求鋪泡沫并指導(dǎo)放油區(qū)。Wearecomingbackduetobursttyreduringgearretraction.我們返航了，因為收輪時起落架的輪胎爆了。AIRCHINA921nosegearisnote

18、xtended,weareextendingitmanually,pleasegiveuslongdownwindheading,wewillcallyouwhenweareturningbase.國航921前起落架未放出，我們正人工放前起落架，請給一個長三邊航向，可以三轉(zhuǎn)彎時將叫你。AIRCHINA933isgoingtolandwithpartiallandinggear.requestemergencyfacilitystanding-by.國航933準(zhǔn)備部分起落架著陸，請求緊急設(shè)備待命。Ournosegearisnotdisplayedtobedown.pleasegiveusvisu

19、alinformationifitisinplace.我們前輪顯示未放下。請目視一下是否放下了。CA1011eftbodygearisnotextended,wetrytolandwiththerestofthelandinggear.CA101左機(jī)身起落架未放出，我試圖用其余的起落架著陸。Take-offaborted,undercarriagefire,emergencyevacuation.中止起飛，起落架失火，緊急撤離飛機(jī)。Nosegearstillappearstobejammed,wewillhavetomakeanemergencyLandingonrunway18.前輪仍卡住沒

20、放下，我們只能在18號跑道上緊急落地。Wehavelandinggeartrouble,Wewouldliketogoaround.精心整理我們起落架有問題，我們想復(fù)飛。Wehavegottogoaround,wearehavingdifficultieswiththelandinggear.我們要復(fù)飛了，起落架有問題。Wemusthaveaflattyreonthenosegear.前輪肯定有個輪胎漏氣了。Requestairportassistance,wehavejustswungofftherunwayduetobursttyre.Thepassengersaregoingtostay

21、onboarduntilyousendroundtherescuevehicles.請求機(jī)場協(xié)助，由于輪胎爆炸了。我們偏出了跑道，客人都在飛機(jī)上等著,等你派救援車來。Landinggearstilljammed,requesttomakeabellylanding.起落架系統(tǒng)仍卡阻，請求機(jī)腹著陸。Wehavelandinggeartrouble,nowovershooting.我們起落架故障，現(xiàn)在復(fù)飛。PART3NewWords單詞Extend伸、伸展account原因、理由onaccountof由于manual手工的、用手操作的jam果醬、阻塞（機(jī)器等）的軋住perform履行、執(zhí)行foam

22、泡沫carpet地毯undercarriage起落架精心整理assistance援助、幫助flat扁平的burst爆裂、脹破rescue營救、援救vehicle車輛、運(yùn)載工具retract收回、縮回swing擺動、轉(zhuǎn)向belly腹部fuselagedamaged機(jī)身受損blanket床單woolenblanket毛毯UNIT6RapidDepressurization急劇釋壓PARTIPhraseology專業(yè)用語Cabinaltituderapiddepressurization座艙高度急劇釋壓Emergencydescent緊急下降Oxygenmasksandregulators氧氣面罩和

23、調(diào)節(jié)器Oxygendiluterlever氧氣稀釋手柄Packvalves組件活門6Communication機(jī)組通訊7Passengeroxygen旅客氧氣8Differentialpressure壓差9Bleedair引氣Ductpressurelow管道壓力低ll.Outflowvalve排氣活門精心整理PART2ExamplesCabinisdecompressionnow.Requestdescentimmediately。座艙失壓，請求立即下降。Emergencydescendingnowduetolackofcabinpressurization.由于座艙壓力低，現(xiàn)在緊急下降。3

24、Cabinsteadilydecompressed.客艙不斷失壓。Pressurizationsystemfailure,requestemergencydescenttoFL140.增壓系統(tǒng)失效，請求緊急下降到FL140。Pressureisbacktonormalatthisaltitude.AllpassengersareO.K.Requestfurtherdescent.壓力在此高度上已恢復(fù)正常，所有旅客都無問題，請求繼續(xù)下降。Cabinaltituderapiddepressurization.機(jī)艙高度快速釋壓。Cockpitwindshieldbroken,cabindecompr

25、essed,emergencydescendingtoFL100.機(jī)艙風(fēng)擋破碎，座艙釋壓，緊急下降到FL00。Leftcabindooropenedinflight,explosivedecompressionincabin,emergencydescendingto8000Ft.左客艙門在空中打開，客艙忽然失壓，緊急下降至8000Ft.CA981emergencydescentfromFL330to14000Ft,duetosuddendepressurization.CA981因為忽然釋壓緊急下降從高度FL330到14000英尺。PART3NewWords單詞、詞匯Depressuriza

26、tion減壓、釋壓Oxygen氧、氧氣精心整理Regulator調(diào)節(jié)器Diluter稀釋器Differential差別的、不同的Different差異的、不同的Decompression減壓器Windshield風(fēng)擋Explosive爆炸性的、爆發(fā)性的Explosion爆炸陸空無線電通話Air/GroundRadioexchangeItmaybeindicationfailure可能是指示失效Unabletoextinguishfire不能滅火Theengine(number)isburning發(fā)動機(jī)(號數(shù))著火Firewarninglightison火警燈亮Suspectingfireint

27、heforwardcompartment可能前貨艙失火Thereissmokeofunknown在駕駛艙出現(xiàn)來源不明的煙origininthecockpitHaveyouextinguishedthefire火已經(jīng)滅了嗎？Clearedtoavoidweatheronlywithin僅在航線內(nèi)同意避免雷暴therouteMayday,Mayday,Mayday,CA982,CA982,遇到災(zāi)難，因雙方失效CA982,unabletomaintainheightduetotwoCA982不能保持高enginesfailure.Emergencydescent度,緊急著陸.AllstationsS

28、ichuan-control,stoptransmission四川管制區(qū)所有電臺停distresstraffic止發(fā)報,遇到災(zāi)難.精心整理AllstationsSichuanControldistress四川管制區(qū)所有電臺trafficended（請注意）,災(zāi)難已停止“Tianjin-Approach”CA982,asickpas-“天津進(jìn)近”機(jī)上一名生sengeronboard,requireimmediate病旅客,請立即在你機(jī)場Landingatyouraerodrome著陸DoyouhaveVIPonboard?有重要旅客在飛機(jī)上嗎？Changeyourcallsignto（newca

29、llsign）（在得至U進(jìn)一步通知前）until（furtheradvised）請將您的呼號改為（新呼號）Remainthisfrequency保持現(xiàn)頻率Unabletocomply無法執(zhí)行MaintainownseparationandVMC自行保持間隔和目視條件onboardwoundedman機(jī)上有一受傷的人Ababybornonboard一嬰兒在機(jī)上出生Weneedastretcher/anambulance/a需要一副擔(dān)架/一輛救護(hù)車/Wheel-chair一輛輪椅Youhavemisjudgeddistanceand你對距離和安全高度判斷clearance有誤Youhavefail

30、toextendlandinggear你起落架未放下Youhavedoneimproperoperationby動力裝置操縱不當(dāng)PowerplantcontrolsMismanagementoffuel燃油系統(tǒng)使用不當(dāng)Failedtousetheliftdevices未使用增升裝置Donotcontinueflyintotheknownareaof不要繼續(xù)飛入已知的顛簸區(qū)turbulence精心整理Generall.通用部分Report報告Monitor監(jiān)聽（無線電通信）Roger明白Wilco（willcomply）明白（照辦）Replymissing聽不到Standby等待，準(zhǔn)備Ready

31、準(zhǔn)備好Callmeagain.（time）（到時）再呼叫我Out終止，（通話）結(jié)束Recleared再同意Climbto（level）上升到（高度）Descendto（level）下降到（.高度）Disregard未注意Negative不同意，否定Approved同意Cancel取消（前一電報）Break間斷（電報各部分之間）分開Correct對，正確Affirm（active）肯定Acknowledge承認(rèn)Confirm證實Wordstwice每次兩遍Readback重復(fù)，復(fù)述精心整理Over（我）轉(zhuǎn)入接收，等你回答Contact聯(lián)系上，聯(lián)系Passyourmessage把你的電報轉(zhuǎn)過來Ch

32、eck檢查Verify查證，核實Advise告知，請告Howdoyoureadme?你聽得怎么樣？Readyou5by5我聽得很清楚Readyou4by5我聽得清楚Readable能清晰聽到Readablenowandthen有時清晰Youareunreadable聽不至UNegativecontact未聯(lián)系Goahead進(jìn)行Request請求Youareunreadable聽不至UDonotinterfere請不要干擾（通話）Trafficloclock在1點鐘方位上有飛機(jī)Trafficinthesamedirection同方向有飛機(jī)clearoftraffic沒有飛機(jī)影響你Maintain

33、lateralseparationof.保持橫向間隔Trafficwillbeclimbingthroughyourlevel.飛機(jī)將爬過你的高度longitudinalseparation.（km）縱向間隔公里Trafficisnolongerafactor接近的危險已消除精心整理Trafficinsight看到飛機(jī)Notrafficreported據(jù)報無其他飛機(jī)活動Reportheadingandlevel據(jù)報航向和高度層Flyheading.(degrees)飛機(jī)向.(度)Continueheading(degrees)繼續(xù)保持航向.(度)Orbitleftforspacing向左盤旋保

34、證間隔Turnrightimmediately,heading.立即右轉(zhuǎn)彎航向度(degrees)avoidingaction避免接近Stopturnnow停止轉(zhuǎn)彎Increasespeedby.(kmperhour)增加速度到公里/小時Resumepositionreporting恢復(fù)位置報告Reportpassing.(place)報告飛越某地Reportdistancefrom(reportingpoint)報告離(報告地)的距離Nextreportat(reportingpoint)下次在.(報告點)報告Approaching(reportingpoint)飛近(扌艮告點)Passin

35、gabeam(reportingpoint)正切.(報告點)Deviatingleftoftheroute偏離航線左側(cè)Position.(km),leftofthecenter在中心線左公里處向line,turnright.(degrees)untiladvised右轉(zhuǎn).度再通知3.Specialcaseinflight3.飛行中的特殊情況Fuelspillontheportside/starboardside燃油從左側(cè)，右側(cè)漏出Speedindicatorisoutoforder速度表失效Artificialhorizonisinoperative地平儀不工作Ihavethestabiliz

36、erjammed安定面卡住精心整理Hotairfromtheenginesisgetting發(fā)動機(jī)熱空氣進(jìn)入客艙InsidethepassengercompartmentDonotinterruptme請不要打斷Transmittingblind盲發(fā)Radiocheck通話檢查Maintenancecheck維護(hù)檢查Preflightcheck飛機(jī)前檢查Signalcheck飛行過程中通話檢查Sayagainyourcallsign請在說你的呼號Sayagainusinganotherheadset請用另一頭戴耳機(jī)再說一遍Iamcalling(.Jstation我在呼叫電臺Makeacall(

37、.Jstation呼叫電臺Replymissing未聽到回答Suddenwindshift突然風(fēng)切變Windsaloft高度層上的風(fēng)Windgusty陣風(fēng)Advisesurfacewind告知地面風(fēng)Whatisthecrosswindcomponent正側(cè)方風(fēng)分量多大？Thereisabruptwindshearonthefinal在第五邊有從左到右的突fromlefttoright然風(fēng)切變Cloudbase.(m)云底.TopofCloud.(m),peaksupto.(m)云底高.(米)Runwayvisualrangeis.(m)跑道能見度為.(米)Thereismoderate/sev

38、ereicing有中度(或強(qiáng))結(jié)冰精心整理Iamincloud我在云中Whatisthebrakingactionoftherunway?跑道上的殺車作用怎樣？Thereisturbulenceinclouds云中有顛簸Oncourseseverelinesquall航線上有嚴(yán)重線颮Thunderstormactivityinsight見到雷暴活動Reportobstructiontovision報告視線受阻Theweatherbelowminima天氣低于最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Whatisthesignificantweather有什么重要天氣Requesttoavoidthebuildups(km)請求

39、避免航線北(公里)處增長的Northoftheroute積雨云Whatisyouralternate?你的備用機(jī)場在哪里？Raincluttersover(place)在某地點上有雨滴雜亂回波Iamtroubledbystatic靜電干擾我Engine(number)failedattakeoff發(fā)動機(jī)(號數(shù)在起飛時時效)Engine(number)disintegration發(fā)動機(jī)(號數(shù))損壞Left/rightengineiscutoff左/右發(fā)動機(jī)自動關(guān)斷Enginetearawaypossible發(fā)動機(jī)可能斷裂Ihavesimulatedengine(number)fail模擬發(fā)動機(jī)(

40、號數(shù))失效Unit7FlightControlSystemFailure操縱系統(tǒng)故障PART1phraseology專業(yè)用語Theflightcontrols飛行操縱Manualcontrols人工操縱精心整理3.Handles操縱手柄Levers桿5.Knobs按鈕或旋鈕Elevator升降舵Trailingedgeflaps后緣機(jī)翼8Speedbrake減速板Thecontrolstand操縱臺Theelevatorcontrol升降透操縱系統(tǒng)Theauto-pilotcontrols自動駕駛操縱系統(tǒng)Theflapcontrols襟翼操縱系統(tǒng)Thesteeringwheel轉(zhuǎn)彎方向盤（前輪

41、）Autopilotdisconnect（inoperative）自動駕駛儀斷開（不工作）Autopilotdisconnect（inoperative）自動駕駛儀斷（不工作）Autothrottledisconnect自動油門斷開Jammedorrestrictedflightcontrols飛行操作卡阻或受限制Unscheduledstabilizertrim非安定面配平Jammedstabilizerlanding安定面卡阻著陸Left（right）outboardelevator左（右）外側(cè)升降舵21Inboardtralingedgeflaps內(nèi)側(cè)后緣襟翼22Stabilizertr

42、imratereduced安定面配平率減低23Spoilercapabilityreduced擾流板功能降低PART2ExamplesWerehavingdifficultiesinmaintainingstraightcourse,ourplanetendstodrifttotheinmanualnow.精心整理我們很困難保持飛機(jī)航向飛行，飛機(jī)總是向右偏，我們現(xiàn)用人工操縱。2AirChinaontrainingflight,requestlower,theflapswontextendfurtherdownthan25,wedliketomakefurtherchecksatloweralt

43、itude.國航訓(xùn)練飛行，請求降低高度，襟翼現(xiàn)只能放到25，我們想再降低高度進(jìn)一步檢查一下。3CA174flapscannotextendtothelandingflapposition,wearedoingthealternateprocedures,requestgokeeptheheadingforawhile.CA174襟翼放不到著陸襟翼位置，我們正在做備用程序，請求保持目前航向。CA929take-offabortedduetorudderratiolightilluminated,Requesttotaxibacktotherampforcheck.CA929由于方向舵比率燈亮終止

44、起飛，請求滑回機(jī)坪檢修。Oneoftheautopilotsinoperative,wearenotabletocarrytheCATapproach.其中一部自動駕駛不工作，無法執(zhí)行二類進(jìn)近。Wearemakingalandingwithonlyflap25highspeedapproach,RequestNo.ltoland.我們只能用襟翼25著陸，大速度進(jìn)近，請求第一個落地Wetrytolandwithflapsasymmetry.我們盡力用襟翼不對稱著陸Requesttoreturntolandduetocontrolsystemfailure.操縱系統(tǒng)故障,請求返航落地Wevetroublewithelevatorcontrol,tokeephigherapproachspeedonfinal.升降舵系統(tǒng)故障,我們保持大一點進(jìn)場速度Wehavetomakeaflaplesslandi