2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市高安第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市高安第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - I have got a headache. - No wonder. You_ on the math exercises too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked參考答案：C略27. We should try our best to solve the problems that we are meeting with _ things get worse.A. when B. unless C. before

2、D. once參考答案：C略3. _ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A. It B. That C. Such D. What 參考答案：D略4. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _.A. ambition B. preferenceC. admission D. ability參考答案：C試題分析：句意：參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的

3、競爭非常激烈，申請人需要高于平均水平的成績，才能獲得許可。A. ambition雄心，野心；B. preference偏好；C. admission許可；D. competence能力，勝任。根據(jù)題意可知，選C。5. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. woks B. worked C. has been working D. had been working參考答案：C6. Living in the mountain area has its problems , _ obtaining water

4、is a big problem.A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose參考答案：A7. Jeff, whats up? You are not yourself today. Oh, mom. I really wish I _ the chance to visit the Microsoft company but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got參考答案：A8. _ with danger，the 16-year-old girl was wonderfully calm.A.

5、 Facing B. Faced C. Being faced D. To face 參考答案：B9. Who is late for class again?_ you ask? Tim, of courseACan BWould CCould DNeed參考答案：D10. There has been a recent _ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.A. trackB. trickC. trendD. trial參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：食品服務(wù)行業(yè)最近出現(xiàn)了降

6、低脂肪含量和減少鹽的趨勢。A. track軌道；B. trick 詭計(jì)；C. trend趨勢；D. trial試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，trend意為“趨勢”，與句意相符，故選C。11. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.A. of which B. whichC. whose D. of whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：通常情況下，我們周圍的企業(yè)變得更加富有，他們的秘訣是不要不要

7、孤注一擲。此處the enterprise是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，作定語的關(guān)系代詞只有whose，故選C。12. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting Ks5u C. we should visit D. a visit參考答案：D略13. Do you want to come along. _ . I may stay at home to have a rest. A. Not really B. Not likely C. No problem

8、 D. No way參考答案：A14. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. has conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted參考答案：D15. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned參考答案：

9、C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一分句語意我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭，說明她正在打電話，故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她正在和誰打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。16. -Who are you waiting for? -_ the man wounded in the left leg. A. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate on D. The nurse will look after 參考答案：C17. After _ more chatter, the lady return

10、ed home.A. a good deal of B. a good deal C. a lot of D. a good many參考答案：B略18. Its not safe to travel by standing at the road side hoping to be by passing motorists.A.picked up B.picked out C.put on D.taken on參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫61. When you set off for your appointment, make a_ for the traffic and make sur

11、e you are on time, or even a little bit early.62. The newspapers thought his new invention was r_, and he could only sell about 12,000 of these vehicles.63. For those who love natural r_, it is possible to walk, sail or cross-country ski for hours.64. This has caused some f_ between Greece and Brita

12、in, as the Greek government has never given up asking for the return of these marble statues.65. Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less g_ jobs, often working as waiters and waitresses, in order to support themselves.66. The French Revolution led to f_ changes throughout the country.6

13、7. While my father is old now with gray hair and wrinkles, he still has a lot of d_.68. In the dream, a stone flew at the statue and s_ it on the feet.69. There is nothing a_ about Australians love of sport.70. In addition, we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports, two hours focusing

14、on s _ debating skills.參考答案：61. allowance 62. ridiculous 63. recreation 64. friction 65. glamorous 66. fundamental 67. dignity 68. struck 69. ambiguous 70. sharpening本題要求根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞，要先理解句意，根據(jù)句中信息判斷所填詞的詞意，最后填寫其正確形式。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你出發(fā)去赴約的時(shí)候，為交通狀況留余地，確保你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，甚至提前一點(diǎn)到達(dá)。表示“體諒，留余地”是make allowance，故填allowanc

15、e.【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：報(bào)紙認(rèn)為他的新發(fā)明很可笑，他只能賣出12000輛。根據(jù)could only sell可知新發(fā)明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒謬的”，故填ridiculous.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于那些喜歡自然娛樂的人來說，步行、航?；蛟揭盎┛梢猿掷m(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for hours可知是喜歡自然娛樂的人，故填recreation.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這在希臘和英國之間引起了一些摩擦，因?yàn)橄ＥD政府從未放棄要求歸還這些大理石雕像。根據(jù)句意可知兩國因?yàn)檫@些雕像，關(guān)系出現(xiàn)摩擦。故填friction.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的

16、、不那么光鮮的工作，通常是做服務(wù)員來養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)working as waiters and waitresses, in order to support themselves.可知是不那么光鮮的工作，故填glamorous.【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：法國大革命使全國發(fā)生了根本性的變化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然我父親已經(jīng)老了，滿頭白發(fā)，滿臉皺紋，但他仍然很有尊嚴(yán)。根據(jù)句意填“尊嚴(yán)”，故填dignity.【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在夢中，一塊石頭飛向雕像，擊中了它的腳。根據(jù)句意此處表示“擊中”，與所給動(dòng)詞flew一致也用過去式，

17、故填struck.【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人對體育的熱愛是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，我們每周有兩小時(shí)用來寫論文和報(bào)告，兩小時(shí)用來提高辯論技巧。表示“加強(qiáng)”是sharpen.介詞on后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，故填sharpening.三、 閱讀理解20. The Happiest Cities On EarthIf youre looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready

18、 to take notes on how to really live the good life.Singapore With one of the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, its hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of the

19、m said they were either very happy or quite happy.They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safetysubways are pristine (潔凈的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. Whats more, they feel they can count on their neighboursall 5.1 million of the

20、m.Arhus, DenmarkThe residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number o

21、f religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.San Luis Obispo, CAAccording to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more li

22、kely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市區(qū)), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizatio

23、ns.Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “its easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不顯眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smokethe lower rate in the U.S.there are l

24、ots of bike lanes, and the citys plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. Whats not to love?Monterrey, MexicoThe people of Monterrey dont enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, theres a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom en

25、joyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000the first time in nearly a centuryas well as an emphasis on social life over work.Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.“W

26、e laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”63. According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities ha

27、ve in common? A. All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard. B. The residents there are mostly educators. C. All the residents enjoy enough material wealth. D. The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life.64. According to the passage, we can infer that _. A. the people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessaryB. the people of Monterrey even observe ones deat