2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination by train， Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest 參考答案：B2. Lei Feng is a hero, _, I think, that will be remembered by Chinese forever.A. who B. it C. which D. one參考答案：D3. According to a surv

2、ey by the WHO, nearly two-thirds of women in China are -_ exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke at home and in their workplaces.A. roughly B. routinely C. ridiculously D. remarkably參考答案：B4. Research In Motion hopes that the popularity of Blackberry Messenger will enable a new music sharing service to

3、 distinguish _ in a marketplace that is overwhelmingly dominated by Apples iTunes.A. itself B. it C. himself D. him參考答案：A5. .Although her disease her eyesight and forced her to leave the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity.A.has affected B.affected C.affects D.had affected參考答案：A略6. the r

4、ain stop, the crops would be saved.A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will參考答案：B略7. The word “tuhao” caught _ attention of the dictionarys editing team in UK after _ BBCs recent program on influential Chinese words.A. the ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; the 參考答案：A8. Is there a cinema around I can see a

5、 movie?Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：C9. You should take measures to improve your working conditions.Aeffective Baffective Cimpressive Dconservative參考答案：A10. Mr , Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. OK, I to that.A、am coming B、have comeC、whichD、As參

6、考答案：A11. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. AwhichBwhichever Cwhat Dwhatever參考答案：解析：C.該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查名詞性從句.能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？那得看幫什么忙。用whatever意思說(shuō)不通；幫助內(nèi)容不明確，不存在選擇關(guān)系。12. - I wonder how much you charge for your services - The first two are free _ the third costs $30Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore參考答案：A略13. Repai

7、rs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to參考答案：14. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed for it pretty well.A. to prepare B. to have prepared C. having prepared D. to be preparing參

8、考答案：B略15. The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. hand over移交；B. think over仔細(xì)考慮；C. go over復(fù)習(xí)；D. take over接管。句意：那個(gè)有望接管他父親公司的年輕人做了一個(gè)不同尋常的決定，他決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“his f

9、athers company”可知此處表示“接管”，故D項(xiàng)正確。31. Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made參考答案：C略17. Bad luck I scored rather low in the test Or youll have to leave schoolAIt cant be helped BDont mention it CIll make it up for yo

10、uDYouve got to do something 參考答案：D18. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of _ happens is still attractive.A. which B. that C. what D. them參考答案：C略19. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internetor go to the library, or _.A. neither B. someC. all D. b

11、oth參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Adesigned Bpassage Crequires Dpersevering E. maintaining F. concerned G. particularly H. fresh I. ordinary J. issued With the US as a new destination for Chinese group tours, American tourism companies are 41 “cautious optimism” （謹(jǐn)慎的樂(lè)觀） on their future prospects. While most in th

12、e tourist industry look forward to growth in the number of Chinese tourists, they are also 42 about the high cost of holidays. Compared with visits to Europe, travel to the US 43 a longer trip and results in higher costs- 44 with oil prices continuing to rise rapidly. Many tourism insiders believe d

13、ifferent tours should be 45 for different types of Chinese tourists. On June17 more than 200 Chinese tourists took off from airports in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong in the first group tour of the US. Yang Wei, a Beijing girl 46 from college, said she expects to see famous landmarks such as the US

14、 Capitol, the White House, the Pentagon and the Statue of Liberty. “The group tour to the US has brought much convenience to the 47 Chinese people,” she said. “Otherwise I cannot imagine a young girl like me can get a visa to America so easily.” The US 48 only student and business visas to Chinese i

15、n the past. Shao Qiwei, director of Chinas National Tourism Administration, said tourism promotes friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese and American people. “Not many Chinese people have been to the United States and vice versa,” he said. “Group tours connect the two nations to bri

16、ng about mutual benefits,” Shao said. Chinas first group received a warm welcome from the US government and tourism industry. The Capitol in Washington, D.Copened a special 49 for Chinese guests. The US Department of Commerce invited them to visit the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, which prints U

17、S currency. Commerce Secretary Carlos M. Gutierrez gave a dinner in their honor on a passenger ship.參考答案：EFCGAHIJB 三、 閱讀理解21. According to a new study， teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College Lond

18、on researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with

19、 a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed ， participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward， but teens were les

20、s good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice， while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we

21、can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways， something that might be relevant to education, said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This

22、 suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.To interpret the results, the researchers developed computation

23、al models of learning and ran simulations （模擬）applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full conte

24、xt into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens behavior fol

25、lowed the simple reward-based model while adults behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value, ” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and t

26、eachers to frame things in more positive terms.”42. It can be learned from the study that .A. adults made choices faster than teensB. adults understood rewards better than teensC. teens reacted better to reward than punishmentD. teens were aware of the outcome of each choice43. What do we know about

27、 the three computational models?A. They reflected peoples strong desire for punishment avoidance.B. They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration.C. They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.D. They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.44. The underlined word “recept

28、ive in the last paragraph probably means .A. accustomedB. opposedC. sympatheticD. responsive45. According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?A. “If you insist on doing things in this way， you will lose ten points. B. “If we had talked about this earlier， you wouldnt have made the mistake. C. “ If you hand in your assignment ahead of time， you will get an extra bonus.D. “If you want to approach a problem differently ， you can talk to your parents. 參考答案：42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究，研究表明青少年們關(guān)注回報(bào)，很難學(xué)會(huì)避免懲罰或者考慮到不同行為的結(jié)果?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Our study sug