2022屆5月寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高考模擬英語試題及答案

1、2022屆5月寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高考模擬英語試題（答案在最后）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項，并標(biāo) 在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。Where will the man go on Saturday?A. To a park. B. To school. C. To a party.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different

2、 flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities.What will the boy do next?A. Leave the class. B. Help his teacher. C. Work in a group of three.What is the mans budget for the car?A. About $14,800. B. About $13,500. C. About $12,000.Where did the woman have lunch?A. At a cafe. B. At school. C. A

3、t home.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱 讀各個小題；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What is being built at the university?A. A cafeteria. B. A gymnasium. C. A computer technology center.Who is the woman probably talkin

4、g with?A. Her father.B. Her teacher. C. Her schoolmate.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a dormitory building.Who did the woman originally plan to have dinner with?A. Her parents. B. Her roommates. C. Several other new students.聽第8段材料，回

5、答第10至12題。What is the boys homework this weekend?A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.What does the woman probably teach?A. Math. B. Science. C. History.What does the woman want to learn from the homework?What her students opinions are,Whether her students

6、understood the reading.If her students can connect all the different ideas.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Where is the woman going this weekend?A. To a big city in the desert.B.To a town north of San Diego.C. To a town southwest of Los Angeles.What do people mainly do in Palm Springs during the day?Go swimming.Tr

7、y different food.Go exploring around the area.What can we learn about the bar?People can listen to live music at night.It was opened recently.It is next to a restaurant.What is Joshua Tree?A. A rock band. B. A restaurant. C. A national park.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What are paper cuttings mainly used for n

8、ow? A. Decoration. B. Religious events. C. Festivals.How many kinds of paper cutting are there?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Six.During the Lunar New Year, why are lucky patterns cut out and placed in homes?To offer to gods.To bring good fortune.To give to ancestors.What does the speaker say about the Chi

9、nese paper cutting?Only expert paper cutters can do cutting work.The paper cutting has a history of6000 years.The character“ShoiT represents peoples wish for a long life.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題25分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。AIm not a reader. Its a common reply t

10、hat Julia Torres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career, Shes seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didnt have confidence in their ability to read.As a librarian, Torres feels str

11、ongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a childs literacy （讀寫能力）education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger.

12、When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress.To prevent reading disorder （閱讀障礙）practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive （內(nèi)容豐富的）library where class

13、ified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections. Reevaluating librarians, role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in whats purchased for the collection, directly exciting s

14、tudents1 reading interest. Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, it is better to open up a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their interests without any costs. Librarians are recommended to read what students are rea

15、ding. Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies and redefine what counts as reading. It is necessary to get rid of fines, checkout limits, security gates, and punishment policies. Plus, students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks o

16、r read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence Im not a reader”？ A. Some students have no ability to read.Some students show little interest in readi

17、ng.Some students dont borrow books from the library.Some students fail to read beyond the lines.What is directly linked with exciting students* reading interests?A. Getting rid of library rules.B. Voicing their own choices.C, Librarians* recommendation.D. Reducing charges caused by reading.What is t

18、he authors purpose of writing the text?To do a research on reading disorder.To analyze why reading disorder forms.Tb offer librarians suggestions on book choice.To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.BEnglish is the international language of science, but most of the worlds scientists speak

19、 it as a second language. We shoulder an extra career challenge: Not only must we gain a command of science, but we must also be able to write in a foreign language to communicate that science.My mother tongue is Hebrew. Fm now a researcher at Monash University. There are six people on my research t

20、eam, five of whom are non-native English speakers. Writing highly technical English is crucial to our science. Our topics embrace cell biology, materials science and chemistry, so our writings must make sense to both non-experts and experts.To be frank, English is suitable as an international langua

21、ge in a number of ways. On the surface, its easy enough to convey basic meanings when conducting trade, business and tourism, as well as on social media. In most contexts, it doesnt matter if you misuse the or ”-ing,“ or get the word order wrong. Although the spelling is chaotic, once you get a feel

22、 for the typical patterns, its not too hard.However, when meanings are complex and technical, precision is a must. Then, English becomes a difficult beast to wrestle with.The Australian poet Clive James once called English“big and baggy.n I cant disagree. The vocabulary is large. Furthermore, the gr

23、ammar is extraordinarily flexible, leaving us often confusing. There lies the problem: Such rich language makes it easy to produce long writings of questionable quality.Worse still, we outsiders ta English are likely to have been taught to use complicated wording and long sentences to show our autho

24、rity on a topic. However, English is the opposite: The language is at its most elegant when plain and simple. But simplicity is hard in English!Another shock to me was the importance English speakers place on fronendinw their messages. In many languages, you might expect readers to stay with the tex

25、t throughout. In English, however, Ive developed healthy fear that my readers will skim-read unless I state the essence at the opening of a paragraph, then walk backwards while explaining it.Why is English suitable as an international language?It can be easily used to get basic meanings across.It ha

26、s relatively simple grammar and spelling rules.It is spoken by the majority of the world*s population.Its huge vocabulary helps express complex meanings.The challenge scientists have as non-native speakers is.how to convey complex and technical meanings precisely in Englishhow to produce professiona

27、l writings in complicated Englishhow to establish their authority in the field of science in English writing.how to make scientific writings in English accessible to authorities.What does the underlined phrase front-ending their messages in Paragraph 7 refer to?skimming for the main idea of the text

28、expressing ideas at the end of the textpresenting key messages at the beginninghaving a thorough understanding of the textCSix-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom brick by brick, imagining fairy-tale castles and fire-breathing dragons. This fantasy is helping her take first steps towards cr

29、eativity. Minutes later, when she is playing board games with her brother, shes learning to follow rules and take turns with a partner. Although she isnt aware of it, this will play an important role in her adult life.“Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human spec

30、ies,M says Dr. David Whitebread from the University of Cambridge. Hes also mindful of the worldwide decline of play. The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce now.He says. Outdoor play is restricted by parents* perceptions

31、 of risk to do with traffic, as well as their increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by their emphasis on earlier is better9* which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.Many researchers highlight plays role in childrens development

32、. Dr. Gibson said, Playful behavior is an important indicator of healthy social development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being? In Baker,s study, she found that preschoolers with greater self-control solved probl

33、ems more quickly. Giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.Whitebreads recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting childrens writing. Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we have shown that a

34、 playful stimulus （激勵因素）was far more effective than an instructional one. Children can write longer and better-structured stories when they first play with dolls representing characters in the story.Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. Its regarded as something insignifica

35、nt, or even as something negative that contrasts with work. Lets not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Lets make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.What is the purpose of the first paragr

36、aph?To illustrate the benefits of too much spare time.To describe a kid*s peaceful and happy childhood.To present the importance of a rich variety of play.To introduce the distinctive functions of different toys.According to paragraph 2, outdoor playing is declining probably because parentsshow conc

37、ern over traffic jam on the way to playworry their kids will fall victim to being cheatedperceive play as the opposite side of hard workattach importance to academic learning in advanceWhat has Dr. Whitebreads recent research found out?A. Children with greater self-control solve problems fester, B.

38、Children at play often show hints about their well-being. C. Students write better when they integrate work with play. D. Play promotes healthy social and emotional development.How does the author feel about current peoples awareness of play?Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Inspired. D. Satisfied.第二節(jié)（共

39、5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The age range between about 13 and 19 is an important time in an individuafs life. 31 While you are a teenager, many exciting opportunities for success are given to you. Taking on the right amount of responsibility and independence can push y

40、ou towards becoming a successful teenager.First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schools give students opportunities for staying active. Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics, academic clubs, or special-interest clubs. Extra-curricular activities build character through

41、team work, time-management, and competition. Dont be too worried if you arent very good at what you like, for the important thing is passion. 32Besides, volunteer. 33 Meanwhile, volunteering can teach you job-related skills such as responsibility or time-management. Some schools also reward the lear

42、ning aspect of volunteer work with credit hours. If you are interested in college, volunteering makes you much more appealing during the application process.Third, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer vacation. Various universities

43、 offer programs for future college students based on interests such as journalism, photography, art, sports, etc. 34 Research different programs and then figure out which one is the best choice for you. Check the requirements and deadlines. Avoid getting into trouble because of a simple mistake, and

44、 you will have a great time.Finally, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone. 35 So, seek advice from parents, older siblings, advisors at work, teachers, or someone whom you trust. Opening up channels of uonirnunicalion al a young age is a g

45、reat habit for success.A. Make sure your maturity level and interests are leveled.Making and meeting goals can motivate you to progress.C.Huge steps are taken within that period.D.They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.E.Offering help is a symbol of kindness.F.It will drive you to pu

46、t in your best effort.G.Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work. 第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The engineers motto is: Keep it simple and serious. But Dr. Arnold, though the fifth woman engineer in history

47、to win the Nobel Prize, is somewhat _36. She always seems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things _37_.Heres a picture of a beaming President Obama, 38 her on winning the National Medal. That should have been a moment of _39. But you can never imagine what happened to her. The

48、 minibus that _40 the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door. The bus filled with smoke, passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the _41, the younger ones carrying the older ones-and all were greeted by a team of Secret Service agents, _42_ aimed at the med

49、alists heads. They were amusingly _43_ as terrorists. What a joke!Another _44_ story! When Dr. Arnold and her little son, landed in London, the border agent asked what brought them to the UK. Feeling very proud and hot-stuff, Dr. Arnold _45 she was going to a reception to meet the Queen. She then _4

50、6 shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy. The agent skeptically _47 her slightly disheveled （凌舌L的）clothes and demanded the invitation letter. But she said it was in her suitcase. Without more _48, she, along with her son, was grabbed to the detention room （拘留室）.They

51、spent the next two and a half hours there _49 their story was verified （證實），and 50 made it to meet the Queen. Once again, the should-be _51 engineer was mistaken. Afterwards, she _52_, “We should have been simple, sensed the environment and then respond? Her son replied, Mom,next time why don*t you

52、keep your mouth _53_”See what the engineer has _54! Yes, indeed we can never tell ones _55 from theirprofessions.36.A. popularB. differentC.ordinaryD.difficult37.A. back to normalB. off courseC.to the pointD.beyond perfection38.A. instructingB. callingC.thanking D.congratulating39.A. shameB. honorC.

53、reliefD.fear40.A. deliveredB. guidedC.separated D.sheltered41.A. agencyB. exitC.busD.house42.A.gunsB. fingersC.sticksD.arrows43.A. awardedB. rescuedC.mistakenD.teased44.A. familiarB. greatC.frighteningD.fun45.A. pretendedB. agreedC.announcedD.proved46.A. stillB. onlyC.thusD.even47.A. touchedB. clean

54、edC.eyedD.removed48.A. inquiryB. requestC.greetingD.comfort49.A. orB. beforeC.onceD.if50.A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. simplyD.barely51.A. seriousB. talkativeC.carelessD.dishonest52.A. doubtedB. regrettedC.insistedD.argued53.A. wideB. sweetC.shutD.open54.A. looked intoB. showed offC.gone throughD.played

55、 with55.A. talentsB. appearancesC.experiencesD.ability第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Major school districts around the United States _56 （permit） students to attend class without face coverings up to now. New York City ended the _57 （require ） rules o

56、n March 7th.As we all know, the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caused fights among 58（educate）, parents and school administrators throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Some families are happy that their children no longer have to wear masks, which can make children focus _59 study better

57、, while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of the restriction.Falling COVID-19 infection rates and new federal health recommendations are the driving force for _60_ drop of the rules. Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued new guidelines _61 （say） most he

58、althy Americans, including students, can _62 （safe） stop wearing masks. 63, there are still many concerns about the potential risk of infection without wearing masks due to low vaccination （疫苗接種）rates among American children.Undoubtedly, wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand _64

59、 teachers are instructing in the classroom. But it remains _65（see） what will happen in the following months, so we are supposed to be cautious about the ongoing changes. 第四部分寫作（滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分） 假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華，有一批來自新加坡姊妹學(xué)校的中學(xué)生來訪你校。來訪 舟他們聽到了廣播站里播放的校歌，他們對此很感興趣，請你給他們做個簡單介紹。內(nèi)容包 括： 1.致歡迎辭； 2.介紹校

60、歌； 3.來訪期待. 注意：1 .字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：school anthem第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。In our kitchen, there was a wooden table and three chairs 一 one for Dad, one for Mom, and one for me. In the cellar （土也窖）,the very last jar of apple jam lay quietly on the shelf, waiting to be tu