初中英語代詞講解及練習(xí)

1、- 人稱 單數(shù) 【是什么】 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 - It sme.4.人稱代詞在 than 之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)展比擬時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如：He is older than me. - I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. - No. Mine is in my bag.Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? 作賓語 3. 有時(shí)為了防止重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎?that 或 those 代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing arejust as

2、good as those made in Shanghai Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? yourself- He called himself a writer Would you please express yourself in English? 1 some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。Look! Some ofthe students are cleaning the library. How many people can you see in the

3、 picture? If you have no money, Ill lend you some.注意：與 some, any 結(jié)合的詞如 something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, 用于可數(shù)名詞 afew 雖少，但有幾個(gè) few They had little money with them. -Im a little hungry. ( 修飾形容詞 hungry)Let him sleep a little. ( 修飾動(dòng)詞 sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. ( 修飾副詞比擬級(jí) )She sl

4、ept very little last night. other (boys)另一個(gè) 別人，其他人 另一個(gè)男孩 其他男孩特定 the others the other (boy) the other (boys)the other另一個(gè) 其余那些人、物 另一個(gè)男孩 其余那些男孩 Where are his other books?I havent any other books except this one. He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. some 搭配構(gòu)She held a rul

5、er in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3 other 作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“ others ，泛指“另外的人或物。常與成“ some ., others . 句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4 “ the others 表示特指某 X 圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物。We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back

6、until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. one.5 another 可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)，還可以跟代詞You can see another ship in the sea, cant you?Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6 another 也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)。Im still hungry after Ive had this cake

7、. Please give me another. 外4)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每 4)用于三者或三者以上每 - All the water has been used up. ( 作主語 ) All the leaders are here. ( 作定語 ) 與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn)，表示“兩個(gè)都 。Lucy and Lily both agree with us.They both passed on their sticks at the same time.How are your parents? Theyre both fine.與“ of+ 代詞或名詞連用，表示“兩者都。Both

8、 ofthem came to see Mary.Both ofthe books are very interesting.單獨(dú)使用，表示“兩者都。Michael has two sons. Both are clever.I dont know which book is the better, I shall read both.3 both 用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示“兩者都。Both his younger sisters are our classmates. There are tall trees on both sides ofthe street. Do y

9、ou often write to each other / one another? 作賓語 What is that? (作表語 )Whose umbrella is this? (作定語 ) - I hate people who talk much but do little.I m looking at the photographwhich you sent me with your letter. 【實(shí)例解析】 Mary, please show _ your picture. - What s on TV tonight? Is there_ interesting?- I m

10、 afraid not. 4. (2004 年 XX省中考試題 )-Where is my pen?-Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. 【中考演練】1. Tom, Please pass_ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a littleB. little C. a few3. -You want_

11、sandwich? - Yes, I usually eat a lot when I A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than_.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?- _, thanks. I d

12、like a cup oftea. A thing B. anshow . me和e- 6. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have_.7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? - _ is OK. I m free today and tomorrow.8. -How are you going to improve_ this term? -Work harder than last term.9. -Could you te

13、ll me_ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan.10. -Is _ here?-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more12. Ifyou want to book a round- trip ticket, you ll hav

14、e to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?-Yes. I have two sons. But_ ofthem lives with me. They are now studying inAmerica? 15. Who taught_ English last term? Was_ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. - That woman has a bag

15、in her right hand. What s in her_ hand?A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of_.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo?- I m afraid there s _ bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary?

16、You may have _.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself20. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs 2. Trees are planted in_ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more-3. - Is that bike Miss Gao s?- Yes, it is _(she) . Beautiful, isn t it?4.

17、Help _ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf? -Nobody. He learnt all by_ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.7. Mary s answer is different from _ ( I ).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about_(you)? -Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is

18、my brother. Do you like to play with _ (he)?10. Did you enjoy_ (you), Mary and Kate? 三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker,_ is a teacher. 3. Let s go and have a drink. We ve got_ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but _ of us would like to have a rest.5. _ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, don touch t the machines, or you may hurt _.7. It is said there is going to be _ important in the CCTV ne