黃岡八模系列湖北省黃岡市2023學(xué)年高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause2_ the player

2、 I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough3What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could4Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family w

3、as for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun5Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced6-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without

4、experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course7But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould

5、be rescuedDwould have been rescued8_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a9The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy10Thats why I

6、 help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent11Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served12Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so gl

7、ad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!13The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat14More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat15 _

8、his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete16He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle17We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue!

9、Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded18Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent19Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be

10、 _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped20Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Sunstroke is a condition that can qu

11、ickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as p

12、roper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked

13、 person has fainted (昏迷). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf t

14、heres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with

15、 cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your

16、hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.1、When does a person get sunstrok?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature

17、 goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe cause of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ATo call for assistance from others.BTo leav

18、e the sunstroked person in the shade.CTo apply a wet towel to the persons face.DTo help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from .Aa guide book Ba book reviewCa medical magazine Dan official document22（8分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion

19、 Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（內(nèi)衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005

20、after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China,

21、In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her th

22、e second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again

23、 in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that

24、, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria

25、s Secret Fashion Show?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which statement is NOT true?ALiu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.BLiu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.CLiu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.DLiu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 200

26、5.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?Abeautiful and patient Bsuccessful and kindCdetermined and smart Dhardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?AIn a poster. BIn a magazine.CIn a fashion show. DIn a book review.23（8分）For those concerned about wrinkly old s

27、kin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有彈性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, un

28、der-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its

29、on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分)

30、 in areas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“I

31、ts something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coatin

32、g changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.1、According to the text, the “second skin” _.Awas developed by two companiesBhas not been tested by scientistsCis developed to remove under-eye bagsDis a transparent covering for t

33、he skin2、Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product _.Acan make the skin appear youngerBcan fully mask imperfections on the skinCdoesnt cause any problems in the skinDmust be used in a more complicated way3、What can we learn from the Daniels words?AYou can recognize if people wear the “second s

34、kin.”BThe “second skin” should be peeled off at night.CHow long people can wear the layer varies.DThe product can provide skin with a lot of water.4、What is the main idea of the text?AMIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.BThe “second skin” helps renew ones youth.CMasks will soon become a thing o

35、f the past.DHow the “second skin” is used to improve skin.24（8分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniq

36、ues to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-w

37、eek travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English

38、 for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 33

39、1About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business writing course different from the others?AIt

40、is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly improve their aca

41、demic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.25（10分） While elephants born without tusks (長牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of

42、the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has anothe

43、r theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in

44、 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is no

45、t the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now witho

46、ut tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China s

47、hould help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA

48、 pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGor

49、ongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female ele

50、phants being tuskless.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My most memorable occasion with an old song in a new place was in late April, 1974. While I was then teaching mathematics in an American university, a small grant(撥款)allowed me to teach at the U

51、niversity of New South Wales in Australia. I had just 1 . One evening I went to a 2 that had a young piano player. Almost all the songs he played were ones Id never heard before. He asked for 3 , and people asked for other songs completely 4 to me. Then someone pointed to me, We have an American 5 -

52、 hes new here. Lets hear a request from him. In my great ignorance of 6 music, either American or Australian, I was on the spot. But I had begun to learn Australian 7 . The University of New South Wales is on a hillside above a major avenue named Anzac Parade, 8 the Australia New Zealand Army Corps

53、(ANZAC), which 9 for England in World War . Anzac Day is an important Australian holiday honoring the sacrifices (犧牲) made by 10 .The important holiday 11 on April 25, the day the ANZAC forces landed at Gallipoli, in northern Turkey, in 1915.And I did know a song that seemed 12 for the holiday. I as

54、ked the 13 if he could play The White Cliffs of Dover. He said, I dont 14 that one. A visible shock went around the restaurant Then a(n) 15 man said, Well, lers sing it for him. Actually the entire room, 16 everyone over the age of 40, joined in singing the song, which became popular in England in 1

55、942 and 17 throughout the English-speaking world. Its an old song. 18 it expresses a hope for peace as timely today as it was during the Battle of Britain. And people made it very 19 afterward that they appreciated my knowledge and respect for 20 tradition. The newcomer, in the new place, had made h

56、imself one of the gang.1、Afinished Barrived Cappeared Dpassed2、Amall Brestaurant Cschool Dhotel3、Aadvice Bhelp Crequests Ddonations4、Acomforting Bpleasant Cordinary Dunfamiliar5、Ahero Bcolleague Cstudent Dvisitor6、Aoriginal Bsoft Cmodem Dwestern7、Aculture Bmusic Cliterature Dlifestyle8、An memory of

57、Bin place of Cin support of Din terms of9、Aprepared Bsearched Cfought Dcheered10、Afriend Bsoldiers Cthe Americans Dthe British11、Asurfaces Bbreaks Cends Dfalls12、Aready Bappropriate Creasonable Dresponsible13、Acustomer Bmanager Cpianist Dwaiter14、Ahave Bsing Cplay Dknow15、Aolder Byounger Cstronger D

58、higher16、Aregretfully Bcertainly Canxiously Dnormally17、Aexisted Bdeveloped Cspread Dfaded18、Abut Bso Cif Dthough19、Aamazing Breligious Cfamily Dclear20、Alocal Breligious Cfamily Dweak第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard

59、the sound of breaking glass behind me.Curiously,I turned around to see1had happened.A young mother had turned away from her shopping cart for a second to look at some other goods she was interested in.That second was all it took for her baby boy2(lift) a big jar of sauce from his seat in the cart.3(

60、unfortunate),the big jar was more than he could handle.I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete fear4the boys face.He seemed not to know why.His arms still remained where the jar5(be) a few seconds before.On the floor below the cart the liquid of red was slowly flowing across the pas