2023學(xué)年湖北省部分地區(qū)中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、_ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow2、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、My pa

2、rents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge4、-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is5、My mother

3、_ dinner when I got home yesterday.AcookedBwas cookedCwas cookingDcooks6、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps7、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly8、

4、Can you tell me to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen you travelledBwhen you will travelCwhen will you travelDwhen did you travel9、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes10、-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying

5、 “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play. 完形填空11、 Peter is my good friend. He 1 an English boy. He is thirteen years old. He is a student. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. He lives in Shanghai 2 his family now. A big

6、shop is next to his home. He often goes to the 3 to buy some school things（東西）.His father works in a hospital. He is a 4 . He is tall. His mother works in a school. She is an English teacher. She isnt tall. She 5 a round face. They often get home at six oclock in the afternoon and Peter gets 6 at si

7、x thirty. Today his father 7 his mother cook in the kitchen (廚房). Peter does 8 homework. Kate is his sister. She 9 a Chinese book on the sofa. She likes Chinese very much. She 10 speak it very well. Peter has a happy family.1AamBisCareDbe2AinBonCwithDat3AshopBfarmCofficeDrestaurant4AfarmerBteacherCs

8、tudentDdoctor5AhaveBhasCisDare6AhomeBschoolCshopDfarm7AbutBforCifDand8AhimBhisCherDhe9AreadsBreadClooksDsees10AisBcanCmayDare. 語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No

9、one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat t

10、o stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on

11、the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form rela

12、tionships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、Right at this minute, a red car is flying above you in space. How can a car go into space? US company SpaceXs heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch.

13、It was described as the start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerful rocket. It can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isnt just for tak

14、ing cars into space. Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and help humans land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years

15、away.The red car actually shows Musks dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the drivers seat. The model wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might e

16、ven be found by aliens in space someday.1From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .Acar Bspacesuit Crocket Dsatellite2According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .Ajust takes red cars into spaceBwill send lots of people into spaceCcan help humans land on Mars nowDis the most powerful rocket in

17、the USA3In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .Athe plan to Mars Bthe report from CNNCthe trip to space Dthe task to the moon4The main idea of the passage is that .Athe heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceBthe red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceCthe red car ca

18、n be found by aliens in space somedayDthe Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5We can read the passage from .Aa story book Ba travelling magazineCa science report Da driving guideB14、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant.“My family

19、has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant， but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online， it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games， “PK

20、” is short for “Player Kill”， in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition， “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this f

21、ather， Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came bac

22、k this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM，” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC，

23、 Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur， meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog， meaning an ugly looking male) is， you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1By writing the art

24、icle， the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsClaugh at the Beijing fatherDdraw our attention to Internet jargons2What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet behaviorDInternet fashion3What does the writer

25、 think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.D“I Am the Singer” shouldnt have used it.4The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher is used to show that Internet jargons _.Aare used not only onlineBcan be u

26、nderstood very wellCare welcomed by all the peopleDcause trouble to our mother tongue5What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father.BDo You Speak Internet English?CKeep away from Internet English.DKong Long or Qing Wa?C15、Under pressure from health and childrens groups, McDonalds is

27、 making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (連鎖店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.McDonalds said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but ch

28、ildren and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonalds and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonalds in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”T

29、he new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(區(qū)域) in which they are being served

30、.Although the subject to variation (變化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (減少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of incr

31、easing costs.As the worlds largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonalds has been under careful examination for the nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of childrens meals with a toy, connecting it to the nations obesity (肥胖) problem.1Which of the following is NOT t

32、rue, according to the passage?ANew Happy Meals contain fewer calories.BNew Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.CPeople do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.DOld Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.2According to the passage ,_wont be served

33、in the new Happy Meals.Aapple slices BorangesCbananas Dcarrots3Why did people criticize the sale of childrens meals with a toy at McDonalds?AThe toy is of poor quality.BChildren prefer its toys to its meals.CIt makes the childrens meals more expensive.DIt will cause the obesity problem.4What is the

34、best title for the passage?AMcDonalds to Raise Price AgainBMcDonalds in Careful ExaminationCMcDonalds Criticized by Children and ParentsDMcDonalds to Make Happy Meals HealthierD16、School activities for kidsSecret of the DragonTime： Monday, July 1, 2014, 10:30 amCost： Adult: $ 8Children (under 15): h

35、alfTel ： 3403 2578.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to the space.The Search for Life:Time： Thursday, July 4, 2014, 2:00 pmCost： Adult: $ 14Children (under 15): $ 7Tel ： 3403 7689.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： A

36、re we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime： Friday, July 12, 2014, 10:00 amCost： FreeTel： 3403 8470.Address：Centenary Community ClubNote： Would you like to be a magician? Then join David to learn about real magic with playing c

37、ards and coins and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Time： Saturday, July 20, 2014, 3:00 pmCost： FreeTel: 3403 1226.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the thi

38、ngs you need with you.1John, a 10-year-old boy, should pay _ if he watches Secret of the Dragon.A$14B$ 8C$ 7D$ 42Alec is interested in space life. He may go to _.AThe Search for LifeBScience with MeCMagic ClassDSecret of the Dragon3You can go to Centenary Community Club on _ if you want to learn abo

39、ut magic.AJuly 1, 2014BJuly 12, 2014CJuly 4, 2014DJuly 20, 201E17、Welcome to CanIHelpYou.We offer different kinds of services to people in our community. If you need any of the following services, please email us to or telephone us.EducationInformation on primary and middle schools. Tel: 24325678Hou

40、singInformation on buying or renting houses. Tel: 24325679Outofschool ActivitiesInformation on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 24325348Holiday ActivitiesDifferent activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 24325172HealthInformation on local health services, l

41、ike hospitals and first aid. Tel: 24325533InsuranceInformation on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 24325666MarketsInformation on local supermarkets, farmers markets and farms. Tel: 24325338EntertainmentInformation on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 24325564Before and After

42、 School ChildcareInformation on school age childcare programs. Tel: 243255551. If you need their services, you can _.Asend them a letter Bgo to their officesCemail them Dleave them a message2. How many kinds of services do they offer?ASix. BSeven.CEight. DNine.3. If you need someone to look after yo

43、ur eightyearold child after school, you should call _.A24325679 B24325172C24325555 D2432533F18、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(個人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for

44、you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, i

45、f you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have suc

46、cess you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succ

47、eed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enj

48、oy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” Yo

49、u have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard. BGood education.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIt

50、s not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success acco