2022年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試綜合類A級(jí)試題及答案

1、全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)級(jí)別考試綜合類（A級(jí)）試題及參照答案職稱英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題預(yù)測(cè)匯總 HYPERLINK t _blank （復(fù)制鏈接，點(diǎn)擊“打開(kāi)鏈接”即可訪問(wèn)）更多精品備考資料在職稱英語(yǔ)考試交流群：第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct2. This species has nearly died out bec

2、ause its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete5. Th

3、e methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. polluted B. treated C. tested D.

4、corrupted8. Come out, or Ill bust the door down.A. shut B. set C. break D. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding.A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed10. They didnt seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation11. The tower rema

5、ins intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtful B. untouched C. certain D. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejected B. submitted C. considered D. approved14. Rumors beg

6、an to circulate about his financial problems.A. send B. spread C. hear D. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. naked B. cautious C. blind D. private參照答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

7、短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是對(duì)的信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Mau could not af

8、ford a compass or charts.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read

9、 and write.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned參照答案： 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 A 21 C 22 B第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第14段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第2730題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)

10、中為每個(gè)句子擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Traffic JamsNo End in Sight1 Traffic congestion(擁堵)affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U.S., commuters (通勤人員) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams,

11、according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby ci

12、ties charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to

13、 congestion pricing.3 Another way to reduce rushhour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow m

14、ore staff to telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not re

15、ally keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.5 Other, more forwardthinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and

16、 the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies. But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being sp

17、ent on roads and bridges.23. Paragraph 1_24. Paragraph 2_25. Paragraph 3_26. Paragraph 4_A Not doing enoughB A global problemC Changing work practiceD A solution which is no solutionE Paying to get inF Closing city centres to traffic27. Most American drivers think it convenient to_.28. If charged hi

18、gh enough, some drivers may_ to enter certain parts of town.29. Building more roads is not an effective way to_.30. The U. S. government has planned to _ updating public-transport systems.A go by busB encourage more private carsC drive aroundD spend more moneyE reduce traffic jamsF travel regularly參

19、照答案：23 A 24 E 25 C 26 D 27 C 28 A 29 E 30 D第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題背面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇Making a Loss is the Height of FashionGiven that a good year in the haute couture(高檔定制女裝)business is one where you lose even more money than usual, the preva

20、iling mood in Paris last week was sensational. The big-name designers were falling over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price, and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever. JeanPaul Gaultier reported record sales. “But we dont make any mon

21、ey out of it”, the designer assured journalists backstage. “No matter how successful you are, you cant make a profit from couture,” explained JeanJacques Picart, a veteran fashion PR man, and cofounder of the nowbankrupt Lacroix house.Almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the co

22、uture business were first exposed. Outraged that he was Losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds, the couturier Jean-Louis Scherrer published of his costs. One outfit he described curtained over half a mile of gold thread 1 8, 000sequins(亮片), and had required hundreds of h

23、ours of handstitching in an atelier(制作室). A fair price would have been50, 000, but the couturier could only get35, 000 for it. Rather than riding high on the foolishness of the superrich, he and his team could barely feed their hungry families.The result was an outcry and the first of a series of go

24、vernment-and industrysponsored inquiries into the surreal(超現(xiàn)實(shí)的)world of ultimate fashion. The trade continues to insist that couture offers you more than you pay for, but its not as simple as that. When such a temple of old wealth starts talking about value for money, it isnt to convince anyone that

25、 dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain. Rather, it is to preserve the peculiar mystique(神秘), lucrative(利潤(rùn)豐厚的)associations and threatened interests that couture represents.Essentially, the arguments couldnt be simpler. On one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesnt ch

26、ange. On the other are those who say it will die if it is highly dated. Huge in its costs, tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence, it still remains one of the great themes of Parisian life. In his book, The Fashion Conspiracy, Nicholas Coleridge estimates that the entire couture ind

27、ustry rests on the whims(一時(shí)興起)of less than 30 immensely wealthy women, and although the number may have grown in recent years with the new prosperity ofAsia, the number of couture customers worldwide is no more than 4.000.To qualify as couture, a garment must be entirely handmade by one of the 11 Pa

28、ris couture houses registered to the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Each house must employ at least 20 people. and show a minimum of 75 new designs a year. So far, so traditional. But the Big Four operatorsChanel, Dior, Givenchy and Gaultierincreasingly use couture as a marketing device for

29、their far more profitable readytowear, fragrance and accessory lines.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The haute couture business is expanding quickly.B. The haute couture designers make much profit in their sales.C. The haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.D. The

30、haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.32. According to the second paragraph, Jean-Louis Scherrer_.A. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.B. was very angry as he was losing money.C. was one of the best-know couturiers.D. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. Th

31、e writer says that the outfit Jean-Louis Scherrer described_.A. was worth the price that was paid for it.B. cost more to make than it should have.C. was never sold to anyone.D. should have cost the customer than it did.34. The writer says in Paragraph 4 that there is disagreement over_.A. the histor

32、y of haute couture.B. the future of haute couture.C. the real costs of haute couture.D. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. What is the writers tone toward haute couture business?A. Somewhat ironicalB. Quite supportive.C. Fairly friendly.D. Rather indifferent.參照答案：31.D、32.A、33.D、34

33、.D、35.A第二篇On the Trial of the Honey BadgerOn a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. The team employed a local wildlife expert Kitso Khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the bad

34、gers movements and behavior as discreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animals reputation, this was something that even Khama was reluctant

35、 to do.“The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “That, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they wont be shy about coming right up to you for som

36、ething to eat. Theyre actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious(兇惡的). Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.”The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate an

37、y creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animals fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Preciously researchers thought that the an

38、imal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(獵物). The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socia

39、lized with each other.Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, there are occasional fights o

40、ver an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals curiosityor sudden aggression. Th

41、e badgers eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers relaxed attitude when near humans.36. Why did the wild life experts visit the

42、Kalahari Desert?A. To find where honey badgers live.B. To catch some honey badgers for food.C. To observe how honey badgers behave.D. To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.37. What does Kitso Khama say about honey badgers?A. They are always looking for food.B. They do not enjoy human c

43、ompany.C. They show interest in things they are not familiar with.D. It is common for them to attack people.38. What did the team find out about honey badgers?A. There were some creatures they did not eat.B. They were afraid of poisonous creatures.C. Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.D. T

44、hey may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?A. They dont run very quickly.B. They defend their territory from other badgers.C. They hunt over a very large area.D. They are more aggressive than females.40. What happened when hon

45、ey badgers got used to humans around them?A. They became less aggressive towards other creatures.B. They lost interest in people.C. They started eating more.D. Other animals started working with them.參照答案：36.C、37.C、38.D、39.C、40.B第三篇Why So Many ChildrenIn many of the developing countries in Africa an

46、d Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Women in these countries have a high birth rate from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. The majority of thesewomen are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. Why do they have so many children? Why dont they l

47、imit the size of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. There are several reasons for this.One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of th

48、e parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early

49、part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War II, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.However, the economy

50、is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor

51、 countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. This woul

52、d explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countr

53、ies. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpen

54、sive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.These trends show that an effective program to reduce p

55、opulation growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_.A. can be an advantage.B. may limit income

56、.C. isnt necessary.D. is expensive.42. When countries become industrialized, _.A. families often become larger.B. the birth rate generally goes down.C. women usually decide not have a family.D. the population generally grows rapidly.43. According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an_.A.

57、agricultural country with a high birth rate.B. agricultural country with a low birth rate.C. industrialized country with a low birth rate.D. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that_.A. the most important factor influencing birt

58、h rate is the economy.B. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.C. women who have a high income usually have few children.D. the birth rate depends on per capita income.45. In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government_.A. is not concerned about the status of women.B. has tried to

59、industrialize the country rapidly.C. does not allow women to work outside the home.D. has tried to improve the condition of women.參照答案：41.A、42.B、43.C、44.B、45.D第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Toads are Arthritis and in PainArthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎) is an illness

60、 that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍), a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs._(46)The large yellow toa