2022屆廣東省汕頭市金山高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一局部選擇題每題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二局部非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）I don like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can5tD. wounldntWhen to feel unwort

2、hy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeUsually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. servedThere is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one a

3、rea of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatModesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. w

4、hich D. whenDo you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchIt is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. thisfrom J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB

5、. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adaptedWould you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldn*t mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wishA. distance B. timeC. lapD. step第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）Bike sharing is growing

6、in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect solutionl. China?s heavy traffic. 2. some local authorities（權(quán)威人士）say the bikes have become a nuisance and one Shanghai district has con行seated（沒收）almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused continuous problems and

7、3. （complain）, Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been 4, （legal）parkedShanghai is the worlds largest bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywide. That number isexpected5, （jump）to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary General of Shanghai Bicycle Ass

8、ociation.Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But in recent years, as Chinese have grown6 Later, the groups leader took out the water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag、 But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to

9、drink it、” The bottle was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand、 Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no、 Their deep faith in

10、 the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their heartsn That was how led them out of the terrible situation in the end、第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）元旦即將來臨，學(xué)生會（77zS加加短將舉辦一場英語晚會（an English Evening party）,現(xiàn)請你以學(xué)生會的名義發(fā)一份英語書面通知，歡迎全校師生參加，通知包含以下要點：晚會主題：迎新春，享受英語時間：12月31日星期五晚上8： 00-10： 00節(jié)目內(nèi)容：1 .英

11、語短居I （English short-play performances）演唱英語歌曲，講英語故事2.邀請外國學(xué)生為我們演唱中國歌曲其他：1.全體學(xué)生要求準(zhǔn)時出席；2.晚會上不要亂扔垃圾（扔垃圾：litter）；3.歡迎大家光臨晚會，玩得開心。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、B8、A9、C10、A11、C12、C13、A14、D15、A16、D17、D18、C19、D20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21、1、D 2、D3、A 4、B1、 B2、D3、C

12、4、B1、 A2、D3、A4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、B1、 C2、A3、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. to2. But3 complaintsillegallyto jumpricherhave been repla

13、ceditwhererented第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）28 explorer 改為 explorersran out 后力口 ofthe water bottle 中 the 改為 aanybody 改為 nobodypassing 改為 passedheavily 改為 heavyhad opened中的had刪掉which 改為 thatsurvive 改為 survivalhow 改為 what第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、NOTICEIn order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Even

14、ing party with a theme of “Welcome new year andEnjoy your English” is going to be held by our Students5 Union from 8 pm to 10 pm on Friday, 31st. December on our school playground. There will be many activities from the students, such as English short-play performances, English story telling and Eng

15、lish songs. Whats more, some foreign students will be invited to sing Chinese songs for us at the party. All students are expected to attend it on time and required not to litter. At last, you are welcome to our English party and we are sure you will enjoy yourself.The Students UnionThe drums of war

16、 are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D. stick together一What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodat

17、ion D. immigrationAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingI need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother-You know Mr. Green has been ill for

18、days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. no一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D are movingThere are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. wherePm not quite sure how to g

19、et there,rd better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. readJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. as第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

20、出最正確選項。（6 分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.

21、It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning.They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew.

22、It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lift

23、ed it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos（文身）were an

24、 obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All t

25、he way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.1、Why does the author view th

26、e gift as the best?Because it was given by a stranger.Because it was donated by a charity.Because it improved his level of living.Because it changed his opinion on people.2、What can we know about the bike at that time?It sold well that night.It was attractive to women.It was equipped with a whistle.

27、It was sold at a lower price on that morning.3、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.He was handsome and good-mannered.He was big but cautious in behavior.He was lovely and energetic.4、What may be the best title for the text? A. A True Gentlem

28、an I MetB. The Best Gift I Ever ReceivedC A Choice That Changed My ViewD. A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift22. （8 分） Cigarette butts （煙蒂）are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called Terr

29、aCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the inc

30、rease in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into someth

31、ing useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （過濾嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, Terra

32、Cycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling

33、 offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. land行 11 （垃圾填埋）,and then get companies to fund the process. And

34、so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle/9 communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to

35、the text?It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about

36、the approach to recycling cigarette butts?Unbelievable and costly.Excellent but hard to carry out.Useless in dealing with other household waste.D Practical and environmentally friendlyThe underlined word trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. mineralB. fertilizerC. rubbishD. poisonIn Albe Zakes9s

37、opinion, TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.they still have a long way to go.it will be too difflcult for them to And new ways.the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.23. （8 分）“Are you going to Seattle?99 an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak St

38、ation in Sacramento. No, Im going to Eugene, the traveler replied. uOh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, shes never been on a train before.”Since I am a seasoned train traveler, I know that seats and cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightenedlooki

39、ng daughter and told them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.The train had arrived 25 minutes late, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my

40、 way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took her to the bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the morning, she became comfortable enough to do what most 15year olds do; talk and text o

41、n her mobile phone.Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and generally kept an eye on her in a nonintrusive way. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies （another anxietyproducing first） back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness

42、 will spread around the world through these ways. Were conditioned to think that our lives revolved （旋轉(zhuǎn)）around great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.1、Where was the author going by train?Seattle B. Eugene.C. Sacramento. D

43、. Amtrak.2、Why did the author push to the front of the line?A. To get his seat assignment.To get a seat in the front.To help the girl find her seat.To ask for the two seats next to each other.3、What can be learnt from the text?The girl has never travelled by air before.The girl has never been to Sea

44、ttle before.The mother and daughter have never taken the train before.The girl was too nervous to do nothing alone throughout the trip.4、What does the authors story intend to tell us?Experience is the best teacher.You never know till you have tried.Happiness lies in giving help to others.Do somethin

45、g good even though it may be tiny.24. （8 分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull （t

46、he bones of a persons head）. Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist （考古學(xué)家）Dominique Rissolo, believed that t

47、he skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave J Rissolo says. Then, when the ice a

48、ge ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the

49、 bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton （骨架）ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Nat

50、ive Americans. Naia9s DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. （Mexico is a

51、 country to the south of the US.）In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naiads skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?It was left alone in the cave.It lay under a basketball court.It drew the gove

52、rnments attention.It was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?After the last ice age ended.Before the last ice age ended.Before the last ice age started.At the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?Scientists tried to protect

53、it.The temperature was fine in there.It was against the law to take it out.It would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naias distant ancestors?Early humans in Greece.Early humans in Siberia.Early humans in Alaska.Early humans in Mexico.25. （10 分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle Nat

54、ional ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australians only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern hal

55、f of the earth. Tourists can use Australians largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras（極光）,the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in

56、January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePi

57、c du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 201 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one

58、hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel.

59、In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargaze

60、rs usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.In Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?Sark.Pic du Midi de Bigorre.Warrumbungle National Park.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?Not a single car