遼寧省大連市長海中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、遼寧省大連市長海中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Messages that abuse or threaten others, and have commercial or advertising content or links may be _ when you submit some comments on the Internet.A. motivatedB. initiatedC. removedD. deserved參考答案：C2. We have faith that the project, if _ according to the plan, will

2、 definitely work out well. A. carrying out B. being carried out C. carried out D. to be carried out 參考答案：C略3. One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.A. accurately B. Precisely C. appropriately D. rightly參考答案：B略4. In the middle of these distracting illustrations and examples, the reade

3、r can_ the books argument.A. lose track of B. be reminded of C. be informed ofD. concentrate on參考答案：C5. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would decide B. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decided D. t

4、he residents would be decided參考答案：B6. “_ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see _ second.”A. A; the B. The ; / C. The; a D. A; a參考答案：C【知識點】冠詞由介詞短語between these two teams可知此處是指這兩個隊之間的比賽，因此第一空用定冠詞The表示特指；而a second表示“又一；再一”的意思，因此答案選C。句意：“這兩個隊之間的比賽非常刺激，”費德勒說道“我們希望能再看一遍”。

5、7. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people ， including a Chinese citizen Shenyang.A. inB. fromC. acrossD. to參考答案：B8. Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, _ intend to ask.A. nor did I B. I did not C. nor I did D. either did I參考答案：A.9. A qualified doctor has to

6、 constantly update his knowledge in order to maintain his professional _.A. conscienceB. competenceC. conservationD. convenience 參考答案：【答案】10. -Hey, man! Carrying so many bags!-Oh, its OK. I can manage myself. Thanks anyway.A. May I do you a favor? B. Do you need a hand?C. Can I take your order? D. W

7、ould you let me have a go?參考答案：B選B?？疾旖浑H用語。-嗨，拿那么多包??！要幫忙嗎？- 哦，還好，我還可以。還是要謝謝。11. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. to amuseB. amusingC. amusedD. to be amused參考答案：C12. A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to b

8、lame for the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. discriminated辨別；B. acknowledged承認；C. concluded推斷、結束；D. negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會結束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson應對上個月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負責。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結束”，故C項正確。13. Im going to spend the winter v

9、acation in Shanghai,_I have s. A. which B. that C. where D. when參考答案：C14. With no shortage of gamers, Chinas e-sports industry _ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.A. frequentlyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. fundamentally參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技

10、行業(yè)迫切需要填補管理、教練和廣播等職位的空缺。A. frequently頻繁地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately極度地；D. fundamentally根本地；基礎地。根據(jù)句意故選C。15. To promote authenticity, the magician picked out several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help further the performance. A. on purposeB. by accidentC. with cautionD. at random

11、參考答案：D16. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoying B. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D. will enjoy參考答案：C試題分析:句意：要不是我們耽擱了航班我們現(xiàn)在就在三亞享受陽光了。根據(jù)后面if it were not for可知此處是對現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬，故主句用would be doing ，選C。二、 短文改錯17. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

12、有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you an

13、d your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesita

14、te to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.Please allow me say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be

15、 full occupied with an that 去掉 fullyimportant exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a coming such happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have enjoy mea private meeting afterward? If so, please do

16、nt hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am dateeager for a pleasant chat about you. withPlease allow me say sorry again. toYours,Li Hua1.句意：是我不能加入你和你的家庭讓我感到非常遺憾。此句是強調(diào)句型，故把which改為that.2.join in參加某項活動；join sb.加入某人行列。根據(jù)句意可知把join in去掉in。3.副詞修飾過去分詞，故把full改為fully。4.句意：后天我將忙于即將到來的考試?，F(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，表主動關系

17、，故把come改為coming。5.句意：這樣一個幸福的聚會。get-together是名詞，故把so改為such。6.句意：我希望你們所有的人玩的開心。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把enjoying改為enjoy。7.for sb. to do sth.是動詞不定式的復合結構，sb用賓格形式，故把I改為me。8.句意：請及時告訴我你喜歡的日期?？芍~用單數(shù)形式，故把dates改為date。9.句意：我將和你有一個愉快的聊天。根據(jù)句意可知把about改為with。10.固定詞組：allow sb. to do sth.，故在say前添加to?！久麕燑c睛】1.so + 形容詞/副詞 +

18、that + 從句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.） 2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.） 3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：It is such an

19、interesting story that I want to read it again.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.） 溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多

20、者（從第11處起）不計分。Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to reading widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and

21、appreciate literacy work. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficially. It has not only enriched our school life,

22、 and also helped us form the habit of reading.參考答案：本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了上個月學校里舉辦的閱讀周的情況。第一處：whichwhose；考查定語從句關系詞。句意：上個月我們學校舉辦了閱讀周（活動），（它的）目標是鼓勵學生廣泛閱讀。根據(jù)表示所屬關系，故把which改為whose。第二處：readingread；考查不定式。to為動詞不定式的符號，encourage sb to do something“鼓勵某人做某事”。故reading改為read。第三處：去掉plenty of前的 a；考查固定短語。沒有a plenty of這個詞組，只

23、有plenty of，意為“大量的，充裕的”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，意思相當于a large amount；a lot of / lots of。故去掉plenty of前的 a。第四處：arewere；考查動詞時態(tài)。由該段第一句可以知道，閱讀周是上個月的事情，所以這里的時態(tài)是一般過去時。故are改為were。第五處：workworks；考查名詞單復數(shù)。work表“工作”是不可數(shù)名詞，works意為“作品”。句意：上周兩個有名的作家被邀請來做關于如何理解并欣賞文學作品的報告。故work改為works。第六處：amazedamazing；考查ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別。amazing

24、“令人驚訝的”，通常用來修飾物；amazed“感到驚訝的”，通常用來修飾人。因為這里是用來修飾activity，是物，所以要用amazing。故amazed改為amazing。第七處：histheir；考查名詞性物主代詞。因為前面是students，是復數(shù)，所以后面的代詞要用相對應的復數(shù)的物主代詞。故his改為their。第八處：turns后面加上to；考查固定結構。take turns to do something“輪流做某事”。故turns后面加上to。第九處：beneficiallybeneficial；考查形容詞。因為beneficially前面是副詞very，very通常修飾形容詞

25、。故beneficially改為beneficial第十處：andbut；考查固定結構。not onlybut also“不僅而且”，為固定結構。故and改為but?！久麕燑c睛】本題第6處錯誤為區(qū)分ed形容詞和ing形容詞，這個語法點貫穿了整個的英語學習過程，也是語法填空、改錯中常考查的內(nèi)容，同時寫作中也時常會出現(xiàn)混淆的情況?，F(xiàn)將兩者的用法總結如下：.1. 以后綴-ed結尾的形容詞(如ashamed, delighted, excited等)意為“感到”常用于描述人的感情或表示情感狀況的詞。如：He had a pleased smile on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。（“

26、滿意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到滿意發(fā)出的微笑）He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告訴了我這個消息，聲音很激動。（“激動的聲音”，即指的是帶有這種聲音的某人感到激動）2. 以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞(如delighting, exciting, frightening等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質或特征。如：The story is very interesting. 這個故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 這個人很有趣。三、 閱讀理解19. When

27、the weather gets cold, we can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter people have many different ways of coping with the cold.But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants cant move to escape the

28、cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?It turns out that plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big

29、challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “Its like a plants equivalent to frostbite (凍瘡),” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解凍) can cause air bubbles to form in the plants water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles c

30、ome together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant,” she explained.To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits, according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before

31、 the winter chill sets in effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cel

32、ls to travel among air bubbles.The third strategy is also the most extreme some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly over millions of years of evol

33、ution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.12. What is

34、 the article mainly about?A. Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.C Changes in plants water transport system in winter.D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.13. According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, _.A. it pro

35、duces more living tissues to stay aliveB. its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to dieC. its water transport cells are narrowedD. its water transport system could be blocked14. How do oak trees usually survive the cold winters?A. By dropping their leaves before winter.B. By narrowing their

36、 water transport cells.C. By widening their water transport cells.D. By dropping seeds on the ground so that the new trees can grow in the spring.15. What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the article?A. Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate

37、.B. Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants evolution.C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change.D. The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.參考答案：12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C這是一篇說明文。在寒冷的冬天，人們有各種各樣的

38、保暖方法，但是植物怎么度過冬天呢？文章介紹了植物度過寒冬的方法：有的通過落葉，有的通過讓自己的水運輸細胞變小，有的植物在冬天“死”在地上?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants cant move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter.It turns out that

39、 plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.(但對植物來說，事情就沒那么簡單了。與人類不同，植物不能移動來躲避寒冷，也不能產(chǎn)生熱量來保暖。那么它們是如何度過寒冬的呢？12月22日發(fā)表在自然雜志上的一項研究表明，植物也有自己的過冬策略) 可知，這篇文章講的是植物在寒冷的天氣生存的方法。B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.(植物度過寒冬的方法)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

40、的Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解凍) can cause air bubbles to form in the plants water transport system. If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant.(凍融過程會導致氣泡形成植物的水運輸系統(tǒng)。如果足夠多的氣泡在水融化時聚集在一起，它們就

41、會阻止水從根部流向葉子，從而殺死植物) 可知，如果植物在冬天被凍住了，解凍時形成的氣泡會堵塞它的水運輸系統(tǒng)。D. its water transport system could be blocked(它的水運輸系統(tǒng)會被堵住)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in effectively shutting off the flow of water be

42、tween roots and leaves (有些植物，例如橡樹，為了避免凍傷，會在冬季的嚴寒到來之前落葉，有效地切斷了根部和葉子之間的水分流動)可知，橡樹是通過在冬天將樹葉落下，這樣來在冬天幸存的。A. By dropping their leaves before winter.(通過在冬天之前落下它們的葉子)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which

43、 has only started occurring over the past few decades.(這使得科學家們擔心植物可能無法應對人類引起的其后變化，而人類引起的其后變化在過去的幾十年里才剛剛開始)可知，科學家擔心的是植物可能不能進化的那么快來適應人類造成的氣候變化。C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change.( 植物可能不能進化的那么快來適應人類造成的氣候變化。)符合以上說法，故選C項。20. Two people sit down opposit

44、e each other to play a game called Go（圍棋）. One of the players is an old man, He is now 89 years old. He had been playing Go since he was a small child. He is now the most famous player of Go in the world. People from all over the world call him “the Master”. The Master thinks that the game of Go is

45、an art, and he thinks that he is an artist.His opponent is a young woman. They young woman has only been playing Go for three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. She played to win. She thought of the game as a science. She calculate all the possible variations, usi

46、ng a computer to analyze techniques and strategies. She became a human computer when she played. She played Go the same way she had played computer games by becoming a machine herself.“When! Was your age, it would have been impossible for us to play together, ” he says to her. They speak very little

47、 during the game.“Why? ” she asks.“Young lady, you have not studied the history of this game. In the past, women did not play Go.” There is silence again. She might be irritated by the old mans comment, but now she is playing Go, and so she feels no emotions. Her mind is not listening to the man, bu

48、t calculating all the possible way of placing her next stone. The old man, on the movements of her hands and of her face. This is not only because he thinks that she is very beautiful, it is also because by understanding a person he knows how they will play. When he understands how a person moves, h

49、e understands their character. And when he understands their character, he understands their game. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first game, and the second, and the third. The womans face shows no emotion, and the man is confused. He agrees to continue playing. She wins the next game

50、, and the man is shocked. This has never happened to him before. He rarely loses, and he has never lost to a woman.The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He does not recognise her style, her strategy. He cant read her face; he does not understand her. Sometimes, he th

51、inks that he does not understand the world around him any longer.“The way I think about the game” says the woman, “is that it is a series of steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life, life itself, and not a model of life. He worries about the

52、 dignity of the game, the elegance of the board. She worries about getting points.“There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing” he says.“What sense does a game have if you dont win?”“The playing is the sense” replies the

53、man. “This game was invented by generals. They used it to work out strategies for war. They used the stones to map out positions” he tells her. “And then they decided that is was better to have a game than have a war.”“Are we at war now?” she asks. He wants to say no, but does not know how to reply.

54、“There is another story” says the young woman. “Go began when witches threw stones to tell fortunes.”“Will this game tell our fortune?”“It is better to play a game than try to tell the future” she says, and he is surprised again. This time he is surprised by how wise her words are.“The future is a game that has already started. The future is waiting to see who the winner is” he says. “Every move you make determines what will happen in the future.”They play Go for