小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題講解學(xué)習(xí)

1、小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：1getupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成：1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+60（2m，$,2廠）+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡

2、漢語。注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常和頻率副詞連用。我的變化-否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句：1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+dont（doesnt）+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原

3、形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如：stopstopssmake-makessreadreadszplay-p

4、laysz2、以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz如：fly-flieszcarry-carrieszstudy-studieszworry-worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz如：teach-teachesizwatch-watchesiz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es，讀z如：go-goeszdo-doesz下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：1)、dodu:-doesdz2)、saysei-sayssez以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s,z時(shí)，力口“s”后字母

5、“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。如：close-closesizbe動(dòng)詞包括：am,is,2。第三人稱單數(shù)用is；過去式為was；復(fù)數(shù)are,過去式為were.have,遇到主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用has；動(dòng)詞be的第三人稱單一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題（一）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：drink-_guess-fix-go-die-live-stay-go-_cry-make-_rush-_enjoy-look-_reach-have-carry-_touch-wish-come-brush-play-watch-_fly-teach-plant-copy-buy-fly-say-study

6、-do-_run-sit-do-（二）用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.What(do)Alicefind?2.Whichtoy(do)shelike?3.Hedoesnt(know)hername.4.Where_(do)Grandmalive?5.Theboy_(chase)it.6.GrandmaWang_(live)inPudong.7.When_(do)hegetup?8.Kitty_(watch)TVeveryday.9.Johncant(find)hiswatch.（三）選擇題1.Jackandhermotherhappy.A.doesB.areC.isD.have2.Hermothe

7、rthebeanstalk.A.takeB.istakeCtakesD.taking3.Thewomanthebeanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.arecutD.cuts4.Thegoose_goldeneggs.A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes5.SupergirlandSuperdogthem.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.issavingBenanewbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.areD.wereAmaninfrontofhiscar.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.workHowitfeel?A.doesB

8、.doC.areD.is-Hecameearlythismorning,didnthe?-Yes,hedid.Heoften_toschoolearly.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascomeAnnherhaireveryweek.A.isgoingtowashB.washC.washesD.iswashingTheyusuallyTVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watchesThesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.ri

9、ses;set-Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Jim?-SodoI,butmysister_.A.hasntB.doesntC.didntD.wontShewillgoifit_tomorrow.A.isntrainB.dontrainC.doesntrainD.didntrainTheselittleboys_playingfootball.A.arelikingB.likeC.likesD.wereliking-_he_toworkonfoot?-Yes,he_.A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;doesC.Is;

10、going;doesD.Does;go;is-theyoften_theseoldmen?-Yes,they_.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are變否定句。Hewantsabook.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.Theywalktoschool.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.變一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答。Hewantsabook.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.IamChinese.Theywalktoschoo