新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后答案

1、UnitlWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.2.clozedisastercompelledhistoricaldisciplinedd已struttiQiioi_itpi_itretreatabandonedtraceTranslationAnswerstoUnit2Book4UnitTwoManandTechnologyWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.4)gradual1)monitor5)opponent2)phenomenon3)isolation6)advent7)genetic8)conscio

2、usly9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)soar14)survey15)Similarly16)modify17)rough2.1)atthesametime2)arestuckwith3)forcertain4)makenodifference5)onaverage6)whenitcomesto7)dependson8)builtinto9)cometomind10)atworkIncreasingYourWordPower1AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNounstechnologicaltechnologyluxuriouslu

3、xuryeternaleternityleisurelyleisuremiraculousmiraclesubjectivesubjectrelevantrelevance9)prosperousprosperity5)analyticalAnalysis10)innovativeinnovation2.2)multi-faith6)multilateral3)multiform4)multifunction5)multi-ethnic7)multi-lingual8)multimedia9)multimillionaire10)multinational2)amulti-lingualsec

4、retaryrelevance9)prosperousprosperity5)analyticalAnalysis10)innovativeinnovation2.2)multi-faith6)multilateral3)multiform4)multifunction5)multi-ethnic7)multi-lingual8)multimedia9)multimillionaire10)multinational2)amulti-lingualsecretary3)a1)amulti-faithsocietymultimillionaire4)amultinationalmotor-man

5、ufacturingcorporation5)amultifunctionvideocamera6)amulti-ethniccommunity7)amultimediadictionaryeducation8)multi-cultural9)amultilateraltradenegotiation10)multiformtechnologicalcooperation3.1)j2)c3)b4)i5)a6)g7)d8)e9)f10)h4.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNounscreativecreativityminorminoritycruelcrueltyorigi

6、naloriginalityequalequalitypurepuritylocallocalityregularregularitymajormajoritysuperiorsuperioritysuperiority2)equality3)originality4)minorityCreativity6)purity7)crueltyGrammarReview1)Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterheal

7、th.Theywouldntworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidntknowwhattheywereworkingfor.4)IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidntknowthemeaningoftheword.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.1)Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.Ifitwereno

8、tfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.Ifhedidnthaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldntbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.Cloze1)emphasizebenefited2)opposite3)improve

9、d4)luxuries5)6)obviously10)groundbreaking7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal11)entitledexclusivelyTranslation12)correlation1)emphasizebenefited2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)6)obviously10)groundbreaking7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal11)entitledexclusivelyTranslation12)correlation13)depends14)1.1)He

10、reallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernmentsplantobuildanewlibrary.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavora

11、bletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwontcometomindforthemoment.5)Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewa

12、llsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.Itmakesnodiffer

13、encewhetherIgothereornot.2.Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbymaterialandtechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplesstandardoflivingisgettinghigherandhigher.Peopleslifeexpectancyhassoared,too.However,oddlyenough,manypeopledonot

14、feelhappierthantheyusedtobe.Itcanbeseenthatthereisnoclosecorrelationbetweenpeoplesincomeandtheirhappiness.Happinesscannot,afterall,beboughtwithmoney.Althoughthemajorityofpeoplearenotverysatisfiedwiththeirlives,theyarehappytobealive,andthemoretimetheygetonearth,thebetterofftheyfeeltheyllbe.Whatisimpo

15、rtantisthatmaterialwealthisfarfromenough.Peopleneedspiritualhappiness,too.Theme-relatedWritingSampleEssay:TheImpactoftheMobilePhoneonPeopleslivesAmongthemanytechnologicalinventions,themobilephoneimpressesmemost.Themobilephonebringsconsiderableconveniencetoourlives.Itnotonlyenablesustokeepintouchwith

16、eachotheralmostanytimeandanywherebutalsohelpsussolveproblemsordobusinessefficiently.Inemergencies,amobilephonecanevenbealife-saver.Besides,itsmulti-functionsaddeaseandcolortoourlives.Withamobilephone,wecanreceivemail,readnews,listentomusic,playgames,andtakepictures.Yet,themobilephonehasitsdisadvanta

17、ges,too.Mostofushaveexperiencedthenuisanceofunwantedorwrongcalls.Weareinconveniencedbycallsonoccasionswhenweleastexpectone.Besides,thetechnologyinfrastructuretosupportmobilecommunicationhasconsumedvaluablenaturalresourcesandcausedsignificantenvironmentalproblems.Itisreportedthatelectromagneticradiat

18、ionwavesfromthephonemayresultinhealthproblems.Despiteitsnegativeside,theadvantagesofthemobilephoneoutweighitsdisadvantages.Ibelievethatwithadvancesinscienceandtechnology,improvedandsafermodelsofmobilephoneswillsurelyserveusstillbetter.(184words)keytounit3book4WORDSINACTIONWorkingWithWordsandExpressi

19、ons1.1)quest2)remained3)consume4)likewise5)vessel6)qualify7)stiff8)collapsed9)predict10)inevitably11)absorbed12)sheer13)refining2.1)Inawaythat14)paralyzed2)acton15)exchange3)tosuchanextent4)opensup13)refining2.1)Inawaythat14)paralyzed2)acton15)exchange3)tosuchanextent4)opensup5)closeoff6)lookintoInc

20、reasingYourWordPower1.ClippedwordsOriginalformsClippedwordsOriginalformsfaxfacsimilefridgerefrigeratorautoautomobilememomemorandumburgerhamburgerPoli-sciPoliticalsciencedemodemonstrationsubSubstitute;submarinefluInfluenzazooZoologicalgarden2.Nouns/AdjectivesSuffixesUncountableNounsChineseMeaningskin

21、g-dom/-hoodKingdom王國；領(lǐng)域fatherfatherhood父親的身份(或資格)adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之愛freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位likelylikeliness可能性neighborneighborhood街坊，四鄰；住宅區(qū)wisewisedom智慧，才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子氣質(zhì)1)positivecertainlessunknowncompleteinfinitehopelessmodernindividualcontradictoryGRAMMAR

22、REVIEW1.1)Iftheyhadntbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldnthavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.2)Iftheyhadnttakenpropercareofher,shewouldnthaverecoveredsorapidly.3)Theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessfulifwehadntmadeadequatepreparations.4)Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadntfollowedtherightins

23、tructions.5)Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadntbuiltsomanyreservoirs.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.2.1)IfEnglishhadntbecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldnthaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschoo

24、l.2)IfWilliamhadntinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldnthavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.3)IfmodernEnglishhadntdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldnthavebeensoirregular.4)IfEnglandhadntbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldnthavebecomethemainlanguageofthe

25、rulingclassatthattime.CLOZE1.1)topic2)creates3)really4)grasp5)sure6)opposite7)contradictory8)reality9)physical10)rigidity11)individual12)humility13)rainbow14)falsehoodTRANSLATION1)Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.2)Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyaft

26、eranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.3)Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthela

27、id-offworkerstobere-employed.6)Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinamonth.Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocompl

28、ywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponents.Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.2.Weallknowthatknowledgeispowerbutweareseldomawareofhowdifficultknowledge

29、transferis.AccordingtoVictoriaGriffith,therearemanybarrierstoknowledgetransferandlackoftrustisoneofthemajorones.Itseemstoherthatpeopleareonlytoabsorbknowledgereadilyfromthosetheyknowandtrust.Forexample,intheearly17thcentury,Galileoarguedthattheearthandotherplanetsmovearoundthesun,butthisknowledgewas

30、rejectedbythegeneralpopulationsatthattimebecausetheItalianoverthreehundredyearsagotrustedtheRomanCatholicChurchmorethantheytrustedscience.Whatwasworse,Galileohadtospendtherestofhislifeunderhousearrestforhisideas.VictoriaGriffithremindsusthatknowledgetransferisstillatoughproblemalthoughwearelivingint

31、he“knowledgeera.”THEME-RELATEDWRITINGSampleEssay:Knowledgetransferisahumanphenomenonandplaysaveryimportantroleintheprocessofhumanevolution.Withtheknowledgeaccumulatedovergenerations,humanbeingscannowbuildandtransformsocietieswithunprecedentedknowledgeresources.However,therearemanybarrierstoknowledge

32、transfer.Forexample,lackoftrustandresistancetochangeunderminethetransferofknowledge.Peoplearelesslikelytoacquireknowledgefromthosewhomtheydonttrustortoadoptnewtheoriesandpracticestheyarenotfamiliarwith.Culturalandlanguagebarriersalsohamperthetransferofknowledgebetweennationsorethnicgroups.Itwouldbea

33、lmostimpossibleforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesordialectswithdifferentculturalbackgroundstocommunicateeffecitvely,nottomentionexchangingknowledge.Anunderdevelopedeconomyisanotherbarriertoknowledgetransfer.Thelackofsocio-economicandtechno-environmentalcooperation,aswellaspoorcommunicationsinfrastr

34、ucture,cangreatlyhindertheflowofknowledgewithinandbetweennations.Toremovethesebarriers,peopleshouldchangetheirattitudetowardsknowledgetransferandthelearningofforeignlanguagesandcultures.Atthesametime,effortsshouldbemadetodevelopabetterworldeconomy.(190words)TheAnswerstoBook4Unit4EnhanceYourLanguageA

35、warenessWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.(1)mass(2)gambled(3)voluntary(4)hunted(5)classified(6)abolished(7)division(8)senseless(9)fashions(10)coordination(11)declarations(12)spanned(13)recommends/recommended(14)moderately2.(1)stands/stoodachance(2)ruledout(4)gonethrough(5)inthestrictsense(7)earnsaliv

36、ing(8)coincidewith(15)slightest(3)worthyof(6)Ataguess(9)goneinfor(10)gottheirteethinto(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)imaginary(2)congratulatory(3)Migratory(4)documentary(5)legendary(6)introductory(7)contradictory(8)explanatory2.(1)vocation(2)posts(3)trade(4)job(5)work1.(1)mass(2)gambled(3)voluntary

37、(4)hunted(5)classified(6)abolished(7)division(8)senseless(9)fashions(10)coordination(11)declarations(12)spanned(13)recommends/recommended(14)moderately2.(1)stands/stoodachance(2)ruledout(4)gonethrough(5)inthestrictsense(7)earnsaliving(8)coincidewith(15)slightest(3)worthyof(6)Ataguess(9)goneinfor(10)

38、gottheirteethinto(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)imaginary(2)congratulatory(3)Migratory(4)documentary(5)legendary(6)introductory(7)contradictory(8)explanatory2.(1)vocation(2)posts(3)trade(4)job(5)work(6)profession(7)career(8)position3.(2)lawyer(3)electrician(4)philosopher(5)musician(6)engineersurgeo

39、n(8)cashier(9)photographer(10)biologist(6)engineerGrammar1(1)Idontrememberhavingborrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.ShellstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.TheprospectofProfesorSmithscomingtoseeuscheeredusall.Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidntgivein.Arrivingattheschoolgate,hafoundhi

40、sclassmateshadalreadyassembled.2Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.(2)WewereallamusedatHenrysrunningafterthedoginhisslippers.(3)Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?(4)Weregreatfultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.(III)Clozeenjoy(2)physical(3)compel

41、led(4)necessity(5)supportmental(7)idealize(8)status(9)values(10)classified(11)essential(12)mind(13)attitude(14)fortunate(IV)TranslationSentencetranslation(1)Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignfromthepostofgeneralmanagerofthecompany.Sheisverysatisfiedwi

42、thhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldladysdeath.Themunicipalgovernmentpromisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvethe

43、problemsofairpollution.IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromt

44、helibraryandreadit.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemens110-meterhurdlesandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.ParagraphtranslationSomepeoplethinkthattheyvefulfilledtheirtasksaslongastheygoondutyandcomeoffdutyontime.Theyneverthinkaboutwhatismean

45、tby“work”andwhytheyshouldworkatall.Infact,“work”involvessuchqualitiesaswisdom,enthusiam,imaginationandcreativity.Todohisworkwell,aworkermusthaveaspiritofdedication,andbecapableofbearinghardshipsandstandinghardwork.Inaddition,heshouldhaveinitiativeandcreativity.Havinginitiativemeanstheworkershouldber

46、eadytograspeveryopportunitytodisplayhisoutstandingability.Inaddition,aworkershouldmakeclearthenatureandsignificanceoftheworkhedoes,beresponsibleforwhateverheisdoingandplungehimselfintotheworkwithvigorousenthusiasm.Ifhecandoso,hewilllfindajobnolongeraburdenbutanindispensablepartofhislife.Whateverhedo

47、es,hecanalwaysfindvaluesandpleasureintheworkandachieveextraordinaryresultsinotherwiseordinarywork.TheAnswerstoBook4Unit5EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.(1)fortune(2)dull(3)chased(4)launched(5)finance(6)reputation(7)liberty(8)publicity(9)sufficiently(10)sympathy(11)targ

48、et(12)educate(13)commerce(14)alike(15)bored(16)audiences(17)regard(18)assure2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife(4)dedicatehimselfto(5)wastiredof(6)turnaway2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)f

49、ordearlife2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife2.(1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife(7)hangon(II)forthesakeof(7)hangon(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.Back-formationOriginalwordBack-formationOriginalwordautomateautomationhousekeephousekeeperbabysitbabysittermass-p

50、roducemass-productionbook-keepbook-keepingself-destructself-destructiondry-cleandry-cleaningwindow-shopwindow-shoppingediteditorwordprocesswordprocessor(1)reached/secured(2)achieved/attained(3)attained/reached(4)reach/secure(5)achieved/realized/fulfilled(6)fulfill/meet/satisy(2)competitive(3)same(4)

51、momentary(5)specific(6)sufficient(7)cruel(8)humble(9)famous(10)reasonableGrammarReview1(1)(real)subject(2)objecttotheverb“make”(3)predicate(4)attributemodifying“opportunity”(5)objectcomplement(6)adverbialofpurpose(7)adverbialofresult(8)predicative(9)attributemodifying“person”(10)2independentelement(

52、1)Tobecomeafamouswriter(2)totaketravelerschecks(3)toemployayoungengineer(4)takethemachineapart(5)Tounderstandthesituationcompletely(6)torisehigherinposition(7)tofindthatthetrainhadleft10minutesbefore(8)toapplyforaknownjobopeningtomaketroubleTobemoreexact(III)Cloze(III)(1)chase(2)reputation(3)dedicat

53、e(4)reward(5)sufficiently(1)chase(2)reputation(6)measured(7)assure(8)Momentary(9)celebrity(6)measured(7)assure(8)Momentary(9)celebrity(10)target(11)frank(12)liberty(13)illusory(14)regard(10)target(11)frank(IV)Translation(IV)Sentencetranslation(1)Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevengeofcoll

54、apsebutfailed.Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekre-electionattheendofhisfirstterm.Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoesoswhenevershecanfindanexcuse.(5)Imafraidthatyoullhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.Tob

55、efrank,Idontthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.Itwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompanysproducts,Illgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.Thecompanysinvestme

56、ntendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.(10)Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.ParagraphtranslationManypeoplewanttobefamousbecausefamecanbringthembothhonorandrespectformthepublic.Inmostc

57、ases,famecanalsohelpthemgainwealth.But,afterall,veryfewpeoplecanreallybecomefamouswhilemostpeople,includingmostartists,areunlikelytobecomefamous.Itistruethatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlivesdoesmotivatethemtostriveevenhardersoastoachievefinalsuccess.Forexample,ThomasEdison,thefamous

58、Americaninventor,hadtriedhundredsofmaterialsbeforehefinallyfoundthesuitalbefusefortheelectricbulb.However,unfortunately,formostpeoplefailureistheendoftheirstruggle.Therefore,inmyopinion,successisonethingandfameisanother.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,yourealreadysuccessfulwhetheryouarefamousornot.Uint6clozeWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.2.clozecommonplaceenduririgdimcommandimperfectionintens