2021-2022學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容后白中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容后白中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Some people have the idea_ you can cross Canada in less than five days.A. what B. that C. which D. when參考答案：B略2. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly fell down.A. To wait B. Having been waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 參考答案：C略3.

2、 It was _ the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said, _ moved all the citizens of the whole city.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; which參考答案：B4. If the media cant learn to respect and appreciate others cultures, there will exist _ misunderstanding and harmony cant

3、 be achieved.A. available B. admirable C. considerate D. considerable參考答案：D略5. Who told you about the result of the exam?The teacher _.A. in charge B. on chargeC. at charge D. in the charge參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：誰告訴你們考試結果的？班主任（負責管理我們的老師）。分析選項可知，B和C項本身就是錯誤的。而in charge某人管理某事；in the charge被管理。本句可改為定語從句：

4、the teacher who is in charge of us，老師是管理我們的，因此改為后置定語就是the teacher in charge (of us)，故選A?！军c睛】in charge of 與in the charge of的區(qū)別。1. in charge of表示“某人負責或照管某人物”。Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children. 拉姆女士在管孩子們。2.而in the charge of則表示“某人物由某人負責或照管”。The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb. 孩子們在被拉姆女士

5、管著。6. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away BAway flew itCAway it flew DFlew away it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Tom踮起腳尖靜靜地接近鳥兒，但是當他要去抓它的時候鳥兒卻向森林飛去了。away, in, out, up ,down, off,等狀語放在句首,要全部倒裝。但是當主語是代詞時不需要倒裝。故選C?？键c：考查倒裝7. To my surprise, I hurried to th

6、e lecture hall only _ that the lecture had been cancelled. A. to be informed B. being informed C. to inform D. informing 參考答案：A8. 33 is estimated that the two leaders are holding a secret talk AAs BThis CThat DIt參考答案：D略9. Dont let anyone lead you by the nose, use your own_and do the right thing.Afai

7、th Btechnique Cpattern Djudgement參考答案：D本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。10. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or_ our emotions than for straight facts.A. put down B. appeal to C. come across D. go through參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：比起直接事實，我們更傾向于對那些能刺激我們感官或吸引我們情感的

8、事物有更好的記憶。A. put down放下；B. appeal to吸引；C. come across偶遇; 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. go through用完; 檢查; 完成。that后的定語從句中的謂語excite和appeal to二者是并列，意思相近。因此appeal to符合題意，故選B項11. We cant understand the reason why_ we meet him, he pretends not to see us.A. at all time B. every time C. once in a while D. time and again參考答案：B12. _

9、the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant experience. A. Being lost in B. Lost in C. Losing in D. Having lost in參考答案：A本句實際上考察的是非謂語動詞中的動名詞做主語的用法，本句中的謂語動詞was之前的being lost in.在句中是一個主語，因為是單獨的一個動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在句中不能做主語，所以排除BCD三項。只有A正確。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法【舉一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Ev

10、en the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost答案 B考點 考查非謂語動詞。解析 句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達自己。”lose是及物動詞，A、C、D項都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補足語。選B。13. Julia, if you hurry up, I think it quite _ that you will catch the next t

11、rain. A. probably B. certainly C. likely D. possibly參考答案：C14. Indeed all his stories have the special flavour. Many of them are _ strange places.Aset in Bsetting onCbeing set in Dto set on參考答案：Abe set in“以為背景”，是固定搭配，此處為其被動形式。15. From what is said above, we can a conclusion.A. do B. draw C. work D. p

12、ut 參考答案：B16. This new book of hers is believed _ into many different languages. A. to be translated B. to have translated C. being translated D. to have been translated參考答案：D略17. To everybodys surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out參考

13、答案：D18. The information you give in the application is too general. You should _ something special about yourself.A. spy on B. rely on C. focus on D. cut back on參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 在下列句子中的空白處填入適當內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。53. _ (make)different kinds of friends, I joined an online chat group.54. When a plane is land

14、ing, passengers need to keep their seat belts fastened_ it has come to a complete stop.55. _(train) hard to win the spring marathon is the goal which Im aiming for.56. Ive never quite figured out _ he can still play the piano after his serious hand injury!57. Because I _(take) a power nap, I was abl

15、e to deliver the important speech with a lot of energy.58. Many famous people sign their name in a way _ cant be recognized.59. Do you remember _ amazing time we went hiking together in the Rocky Mountains?60. _ the future holds for the field of high-speed travel is unknown to us.61. If one wants to

16、 get ahead in his career, he _ go without some of the comforts of life.62. I _(visit) all 50 U.S. states by my 13th birthday next month, becoming the youngest person ever to do so.參考答案：53. To make 54. until 55. Training 56. how 57. had taken 58. which/that 59. the 60. What 61. must/should/has to 62.

17、 will have visited【53題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了交到不同種類的朋友，我加入了一個在線聊天小組。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再根據句意可知，空處填to do表示目的，故填To make?！?4題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：飛機著陸時，乘客必須系好安全帶，直到飛機完全停穩(wěn)。分析句子結構可知，空處填從屬連詞引導狀語從句，再結合句意可知，until意為“直到”，引導時間狀語從句，故填until?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：努力訓練以贏得春季馬拉松是我的目標。分析句子結構可知，空處填動詞-ing做句子的主語，故填Training?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句連詞。

18、句意：他的手受了重傷，我一直不明白他怎么還能彈鋼琴!分析句子結構可知，空處填連詞引導賓語從句，再結合句意可知，how引導賓語從句，意為“怎樣”， 故填how。【57題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：因為我睡了個午覺，所以我能以充沛的精力發(fā)表那個重要的演講。分析句子結構和語境可知，空處填謂語動詞，又因為take的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作was之前，故用過去完成時，故填had taken。【58題詳解】考查定語從句連詞。句意：許多名人以一種認不出來的方式簽名。分析句子結構可知，空處填關系代詞引導定語從句，又因先行詞是a way，故填which/that?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你還記得我們一起去洛磯山脈

19、徒步旅行的美好時光嗎? 分析句子結構可知，空處填冠詞，又因為amazing time被定語從句修飾，表示特指，故填the?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句連詞。句意：高速旅行領域的未來對我們來說是未知的。分析句子結構可知，空處填連詞引導主語從句，且在從句中holds的賓語，再結合句意可知，what引導賓語從句，意為“什么、的東西”，故填What?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果一個人想在事業(yè)上出人頭地，他就必須放棄一些舒適的生活。根據空后的go可知，空處可能填助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，再結合句意可知，此處可譯為“必須、應該、不得不”故填must/should/has to。【62題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意

20、：到下個月我13歲生日時，我將訪問美國所有50個州，成為有史以來訪問過美國50個州的最年輕的人。分析句子結構可知，空處填謂語動詞，又根據by my 13th birthday next month可知，by+將來的時間，時態(tài)用將來完成時，故填will have visited。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Someone asked me, “what do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE. See this? “C” means “courage”. Theres a

21、seed in everyones heart. As long as you really keep watering it, it will grow and harvest. Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams. Believe in yourself and be prepared for anything in the future.“O” stands for “optimism”. When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people still k

22、eep their dreams. Be sure to choose the latter. Life is very much like a mirror. If you smile on it, it smiles back on you. If you frown, you will get a similar look in return. Throw away the sadness in your heart while filling it with brightness and hope.“K” can be understood as “knowledge”. In ord

23、er to keep up with the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves. Knowledge is the food of thought and, as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm (熱情)”. Enthusiasm is the sign of youth. We use colourful paint-brushes in our hands to create the pictures of youth on our own. Let the sky and sea know were young