2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市萊西武備鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市萊西武備鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than參考答案：C2. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have the driving test tomor

2、row; he finds it difficult rid of the worriesApassed；got Bpassing；to getCto pass；getting Din passing；in getting參考答案：B略3. - Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.- _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC . Its up to you D. Its my pleasure 參考答案：B4. It is

3、reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built參考答案：D5. Why hasnt Steve contacted us up to now? anything have happened to him?Im not sure ,but I guess something .AMust; may BCould;mightCMay; must have DCan; m

4、ay have參考答案：D6. The hurricane ruined my vacation early this morning, otherwise I _in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach at the moment.A. should have been B. might have been C. would be D. am參考答案：C句意：今天清早的颶風(fēng)毀壞了我的假期，否則我就會(huì)此刻在夏威夷享受太陽(yáng)浴了。根據(jù)題干中的at the moment判斷在夏威夷是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用would 動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。7. Peter was admit

5、ted to a second-class college He _ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games Ahad entered Bwould enter Cmust have entered Dcould have entered參考答案：D略8. Though they are not sure of the long-term ，all the scientists agree to start the research immediatelyAaffect Bresult Ceffect De

6、ffort參考答案：C9. _I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. A. Every timeB. The first time C. for the first timeD. Next time參考答案：A10. The programs _ easily if you use a short-wave radio. A. can pick up B. picked up C. were picked up D. can be picked up 參考答案：D11. The two astronauts had been traine

7、d for long before they flew to spaceOh，they quite a lot of difficulties Amight go through Bmay go through Cshould have gone through Dmust have gone through參考答案：D 12. When can I get the ticket for the opening ceremony?- Dont worry. You _ get one this very afternoon.A. would B. shall C. must D. might參

8、考答案：B13. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up參考答案：C14. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed

9、參考答案：A15. He is sure to winthe current situation is in his _.A. term B. mind C. favor D. expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。名詞term學(xué)期，短語(yǔ)；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語(yǔ)in ones favor對(duì)某人有利；句意：他一定會(huì)贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)對(duì)他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。16. Don t be _ by his promises. A. taken over B. taken up C. taken in D. taken away 參考答案：C

10、二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to deseribe the picture and explain how you understand it.參考答案：Possible versions:What an interesting picture! A boy is sleeping on a large opened book with sheets of paper and a

11、 pair of glasses beside him. He must have done some reading before falling asleep. Besides, the sweet smile on his face shows that he is satisfied with what he has gained from the books.To my understanding, the picture intends to tell us the importance of doing some reading, We can increase our know

12、ledge, broaden the mind, enrich our life and make ourselves relaxed by reading books. As a student, I think we shoud read as many good books as possible. Only in this way, can we improve ourselves greatly.三、 閱讀理解18. In the mid-1990s, Dr. Marshall Duke, a psychologist at Emory University, was asked t

13、o help explore ceremonies in American families. “There was a lot of research at the time into the falling apart of the family,” he said. “But we were more interested in what families could do to oppose those forces.” And they found that the single most important thing you can do for your family may

14、be the simplest of all: develop a strong family narrative(口述故事).Around that time, Dr. Dukes wife, Sara, a psychologist who works with children with learning disabilities, noticed something about her students. “The ones who know a lot about their families tend to do better when they face challenges,”

15、 she said.Her husband was interested, and along with a colleague, Robyn Fivush, set out to learn if Saras assumption was valid. They developed a measure called the “Do You Know?” scale(量表)that asked children to answer 20 questions. Examples included: Do you know where you grandparents grew up? Do yo

16、u know where your mom and dad went to high school? Do you know an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?Dr. Duke and Dr. Fivush asked those questions of four dozen families in the summer of 2001, and taped several of their dinner table conversations. They then compared ch

17、ildrens results to a series of psychological tests the children had taken, and reached a surprising conclusion. The more children knew about their familys history, the stronger their sense of control over their lives and the higher their self-respect. Why does knowing where your grandmother went to

18、school help a child become tougher and happier? “The answers have to do with a childs sense of being part of a larger family,” Dr. Duke said.So if you want a happier family, retell the story of your family, especially about the positive moments and how you braved the difficult ones. That act alone m

19、ay increase the probability that your family will thrive ( 興 旺 )for many generations to come. This is particularly important for children, whose identity tends to get locked in during adolescence.51. What research topic attracted Dr. Duke most in the mid-1990s?A. Why families fell apart?B. How to ke

20、ep families united?C. Why family ceremonies existed?D. How to preserve family tradition?52. Why did Duke and Fivush develop the “Do You Know?” scale?A. To explore learning disabilitiesB. To study family challengesC. To test Saras assumptionD. To research family illness53. What may be linked with kid

21、s mental health according to Duke?A. The frequency of dinner table conversations.B. The knowledge about their family history.C. The sense of control over their schoolwork.D. The belief in their familys success.54. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Telling family

22、storiesB. Having a thriving storiesC. Living in a happy familyD. Braving the difficult moments55. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problemB. To give expert adviceC. To tell an interesting storyD. To present a research result.參考答案：51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明：

23、孩子對(duì)家史了解得越多，越能成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)精神健康的人。杜克博士和他的同事一起做出一個(gè)量表，包含問(wèn)孩子的20個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們用量表做了測(cè)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果顯示孩子對(duì)家史了解得越多，自控和自尊越強(qiáng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“There was a lot of research at the time into the falling apart of the family,” he said. But we were more interested in what families could do to oppose those forces.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)有很多關(guān)于家庭破裂的研究，”他說(shuō)。“但我

24、們更感興趣的是這些家庭能做些什么來(lái)反對(duì)這些力量。所以吸引Duke博士的研究課題是如何讓家庭凝聚在一起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Her husband was interested, and along with a colleague, Robyn Fivush, set out to learn if Saras assumption was valid. They developed a measure called the Do You Know? scale.”可知，Duke和Fivush制作“Do You Know?”量表的目的是檢驗(yàn)Sara的設(shè)想。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The more children knew about their familys history, the stronger their sense o