2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市常莊鄉(xiāng)常莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市常莊鄉(xiāng)常莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Someone is knocking at the door. It _ be Tom. No, it _ be him; he has gone to Sydney.A. may, needntB. might; mustntC. must; cantD. can; mustnt 參考答案：C2. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. which B. whoseC. wh

2、o D. why參考答案：B試題分析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，a company 是先行詞，profit和 a company是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意為：在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)減少的公司可能會(huì)尋求國(guó)外發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題與2015年四川卷第3題類(lèi)似The books on the desk,whosecovers are shiny, are prizes for us.本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本句主要考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法，whose在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，和其后的名詞之間存在所有關(guān)系，考生應(yīng)該容易判斷。whose是關(guān)系代詞w

3、ho的所有格形式，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的事物。如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位父親是位工程師小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力.Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在樹(shù)林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。3. Only _ allowed to take part in the speech contest in our c

4、lass and so the rest _ disappointed.A. was John; wereB. John was; wereC. was John; was D. John was; was參考答案：A4. _ I have a word with you？It wont take long（）ACanBMustCShallDShould參考答案：A句意：我可以和你談?wù)剢?？不?huì)花很多時(shí)間的B項(xiàng)must必須，一定；偏偏；C項(xiàng)shall將要；D項(xiàng)should應(yīng)該；A項(xiàng)can能夠，可能；根據(jù)句意我可以和你談?wù)剢?？可知，本題使用can I？表示詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否允許，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A

5、5. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what參考答案：D本題中含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句what made matters worse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)義，而本句中并沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)義。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。6. -Go for a picnic this we

6、ekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature.A. Im afraid B. I cant agree more C. Have fun D. I cant follow you參考答案：B7. When you finish reading this book, you will have_better understanding of _life. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. /; the參考答案：C8. The rescue team was_the spot in order to save the peo

7、ple trapped in the coal mine.Aheading Bheading for Cheading on Dheading upon參考答案：B略9. Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit to Chongqing.A. when B. that C. why D. where參考答案：A10. He spoke in such a low voice that it was impossible to make out _ he was trying to say.

8、 A. it was what that B. what was it thatC. that what it was D. what it was that參考答案：D11. To everyones surprise, the little boy didnt admit _ the money for the poor students.A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. to having stolen參考答案：B12. He can _$ 3000 a year by writing stories and support a family of

9、three children.A. spare B. afford C. earn D. charge參考答案：C13. It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.Asuch a fine weather Bsuch fine weatherCso fine weather Dso fine a weather參考答案：B14. That government tried its best to the peoples needs, but the people was still not_. As a matter o

10、f fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfying B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfied C. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied參考答案：A略15. With a lot of homework_, I will have a busy week.A, done B, doing C, to do D, to be done參考答案：C16. The visitor

11、s saw rows of houses the roofs _are red.A. where B. that C. what D. of which參考答案：D17. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch參考答案：B略18. impresses me most is Chinese students are well organized and

12、disciplined. We should learn from them.A.Which; what B. What; that C.What; whether D.That; what參考答案：B19. _ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuse B. No surprise C. No matter D. No wonder參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)好友Eric將隨團(tuán)前往你校訪問(wèn)。他來(lái)信咨詢(xún)接待事宜。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1

13、. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2. 飲食住宿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Eric,Im delighted that you will pay a visit to our school. Here are some arrangements in detail.There are various activities planned for you. First, volunteers in our school will show you around our beautiful campus. And then you can attend

14、classes to see whats going on in a Chinese classroom. Visiting the museum and tourist attractions is included, which will be a good chance to learn about Chinese history. As for accommodation, you are expected to stay in our school dormitory. Besides, Chinese meals will be served in students canteen

15、. Please let me know if anything needs to be adjusted. I hope you will have a wonderful stay here. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：你假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)好友Eric將隨團(tuán)前往你校訪問(wèn)。他來(lái)信咨詢(xún)接待事宜。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；飲食住宿。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：pay a visit to our school（訪問(wèn)我們的學(xué)校）；some arrangements in

16、 detail（一些詳細(xì)的安排）；various activities（各種各樣的活動(dòng)）；As for accommodation（至于住處）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Im delighted that you will pay a visit to our school.句中使用賓語(yǔ)從句；There a

17、re various activities planned for you.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；And then you can attend classes to see whats going on in a Chinese classroom.句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；Visiting the museum and tourist attractions is included, which will be a good chance to learn about Chinese history.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，且which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Please let me know if

18、anything needs to be adjusted.句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。21. 假如你是張明，你的好朋友Jim面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試感到焦慮不已，晚上睡眠不好，嚴(yán)重影響了生活和學(xué)習(xí)，為此寫(xiě)信向你求助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他回一封信。1.表示理解；2.制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，樹(shù)立信心；3.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體；睡前喝點(diǎn)牛奶,保持好的睡眠4.注意：1. 詞數(shù)100字左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫_參考答案：Dear Jim,I am sorry to hear that you feel so nervous before the coming exam that you cant slee

19、p well at night. It affects your life and study greatly. I can understand your feelings. Dont worry and Im writing to give you some suggestions.First, its necessary to make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Second, youd

20、better do proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. Last, dont stay up late studying. Drinking a glass of milk before you go to bed can improve your sleep. It is very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day.I hope my suggest

21、ions can help you reduce the pressure of exams and perform well in them.Yours Zhangming本文屬于提綱類(lèi)作文，要求假如你是張明，你的好朋友Jim面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試感到焦慮不已，晚上睡眠不好，嚴(yán)重影響了生活和學(xué)習(xí)，為此寫(xiě)信向你求助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他回一封信。要注意書(shū)信的格式和特殊用詞?？紤]用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)。要點(diǎn)：1.表示理解；2.制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，樹(shù)立信心；3.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體；睡前喝點(diǎn)牛奶,保持好的睡眠4.這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主

22、題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合給出的開(kāi)頭，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如: build up增強(qiáng)，stay up late睡得很晚。還使用了定語(yǔ)從句Second, youd better do proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic.和賓語(yǔ)從

23、句I hope my suggestions can help you reduce the pressure of exams and perform well in them.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解22. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,

24、improvesself-worthandpromoteshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._71_.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends. 1.Associatewithothe

25、rs.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces. 2. StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends._72_.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.