2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市玉湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市玉湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I called at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. I _ chemistry exercises at the club.A. have been doing B. was doing C. had done D. did參考答案：B2. With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_presents for my dad.Ab

2、uy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought參考答案：B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。around the corner意為“在附近，即將來臨”，為固定短語，句中to buy.為不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。3. Everyone wanted to give their different views on it and an argument quickly .A. broke up B. broke outC. broke in D. broke down參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A. broke up分手，打碎； B. bro

3、ke out 發(fā)生； C. broke in闖入； D. broke down發(fā)生故障。每個人都想對它給出不同的觀點(diǎn)然后很快就有了爭論。故選B。4. He _have watched TV at home for I saw him in the classroom（）AshouldntBcouldntCmustntDmay not參考答案：B他不可能在家看電視，因?yàn)槲铱匆娝诮淌依锉绢}考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；couldnt不可能；mustnt禁止；may not也許不；根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)槲铱匆娝诮淌?，所以推斷他不可能在家看電視，所以答案選擇B5. Although the

4、working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spends C. suppliesD. provides參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時間給她的孩子。devote.to. “貢獻(xiàn).給.”。6. Mary gave Jack so much help that he gave her some roses _ for her kindness. A. in turn B. by turns C. in answer D. in return

5、參考答案：D7. I have two good friends, Daphne and David; _is the best student in our class.A. the laterB. later C. the latterD. latter參考答案：C略8. Not until I was questioned by the teacher _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized參考答案：B試題分析：考查部分倒裝句。句意：

6、直到我被老師提問，我才意識到我浪費(fèi)了多少時間。Not 為否定詞，位于句首時，后加時間狀語、方式狀語或從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即主語的一部分提前，所以B項(xiàng)正確。9. We had _ fun at Marys birthday party last Sunday. A. a great deal of B. a great many C. a large number of D. a plenty of參考答案：A10. Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. supplied C. shown D.

7、offered參考答案：D11. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because of B. though C. because D. unless參考答案：C略12. They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.A. similarly B. rarelyC. correctly D. immediatel

8、y參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. similarly相似地；B. rarely很少；C. correctly正確地；D. immediately立即。句意：他們很少被看到在一起，當(dāng)然也沒有一起旅行。根據(jù)certainly did not travel together判斷他們很少在一起，故B項(xiàng)正確。13. It is a Japanese _to take off ones shoes before entering a house .A.custom B.signal C.character D. reception 參考答案：A14. Advertisements are po

9、werful and some companies try to mislead us,so we ( )be careful when reading them.A.can B.mayC.must D.would參考答案：C略15. I _ to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A. had meant comingB. meant to have comeC. have meant to comeD. meant coming參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。had meant/planned/intended/hope

10、d/wished/wanted+to do sth.相當(dāng)于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+to have done 這種結(jié)構(gòu)帶有虛擬色彩，表示未成實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。句意：我們來打算去參加聚會，但是大雨阻止了我。故選B。16. All work and no play makes Jack a d_ boy.參考答案：dull 17. There were violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more in a hurricane, _ huge waves, heavy rain and flo

11、ods.A.causingB. to causeC. caused D. having caused 參考答案：A18. He is constantly late for work, and yet nothing is ever said to him.I dont know how he_it.A. goes for B. gets away with C. takes off D. works out 參考答案：B19. Do you know the most ancient city in ChinaXian well?No, this is the first time I_ h

12、ere.A. came B. have come C. am coming D. come參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是班長李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給新任外教Smith先生寫一封信, 向他表示歡迎并轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)同學(xué)們對英語課的希望：1. 介紹西方文化；2. 組織多樣活動；3. 關(guān)注學(xué)生發(fā)音, 提高聽說能力。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭已為你寫好。Dear Mr. Smith, Im writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. 參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Im w

13、riting on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First, wed like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about the culture behind the language.Besides, wed appreciate various act

14、ivities to get everyone involved and to make classes interesting. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we think we are weak in it.And we are all eager to have our listening and speaking abilities improved. We hope that we are able to speak Engli

15、sh fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much. We are looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours truly,Li Hua21. 假設(shè)你是李華。請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇周記，記述你周末或在假期中幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。寫作要點(diǎn)： 1. 做家務(wù)的理由；2.做家務(wù)的過程；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100 字；2.開頭已給不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.不可寫真實(shí)姓名。注意時態(tài)。I am an 18-year-old middle school stu

16、dent._參考答案：I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an diea: why not give the rooms

17、 a thorough cleaning? Fistly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the

18、rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.試題分析：文章為周記，記錄自己的勞動經(jīng)歷及感受。要點(diǎn)：1. 做家務(wù)的理由；2.做家務(wù)的過程；3.自己的感受。英語作文必須做到：要點(diǎn)全面，條理清晰，有高級詞匯及復(fù)雜句型?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本范文屬于一般范文。其包括以下幾個重要的要點(diǎn)，第一，文章要點(diǎn)全面，既有自我的介紹，也有打掃的過程，及內(nèi)心感受。第二，條理清晰，文章以時間發(fā)展的順序?yàn)榍?/p>

19、入點(diǎn)，另外使用Fistly, Then，After that,等表達(dá)時間順序的詞和短語來描述事件的發(fā)展，條理比較清晰。第三，恰當(dāng)使用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句型，文章使用Feeling quite sorry for that和why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning?等非謂語和反問句等復(fù)雜句型，給文章增添了不少色彩。三、 閱讀理解22. I owe (欠) my father a huge thank -you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing

20、my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.I grew up as Daddys Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everyth

21、ing from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional l

22、ove, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I，d taken for granted (認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didnt believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.As I was growing up,

23、 my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔誠), honesty and responsibility. It wa

24、s only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters, lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.8. From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that _.A. her father was very str

25、ict with herB. her father helped her a lot in every wayC. nothing was difficult if her father was on her sideD. Fathers trust deeply influenced her self-confidence9. The underlined word “l(fā)avished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _?A. lovedB. respectedC. treatedD. calmed10. Who would the writer tur

26、n to when in trouble?A. Her .friends.B. Her mother.C. Her husband.D. Her father.11. The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is _.A. gratefulB. sadC. proudD. pitiful參考答案：8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者感謝父親對自己付出的愛，感謝他對自己的性格，品質(zhì)和人生積極的影響，父親是作者生命中愛的榜樣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“A

27、s a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I，d taken for granted (認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers

28、 that didnt believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.”可知，結(jié)果，我學(xué)會了堅(jiān)持這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他總是給我無條件的愛，這幫助我學(xué)會了愛自己。我認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的事情，直到我和朋友的談話中認(rèn)識到他們對自我價值沒有和我類似的看法。有了不相信他們的父親，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通過對比自己的自我價值和朋友們的自我價值，可以看出作者父親的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父親不信任他們，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以判斷出作者認(rèn)為最有價值的是父親的信任深深地影響了她的自信心。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞

29、義猜測題。由第三段“ He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry.”可知，他和我媽媽相處得很好，充滿愛和尊重。結(jié)果，我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。所以在我成長的過程中，我的父親通過與母親的關(guān)系向我展示了一個女人應(yīng)該如何被對待。所以才使我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。故判斷出第3段下劃線的“l(fā)avished”一詞可改為treated“對待”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on”以及第二段“. If I