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1、(文末附答案)高中英語一般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)典大題例題單項(xiàng)選擇題(經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)-名師出品必屬精品)1、We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A . are goingB . are going toC . will goingD . may going to答案:B解析:考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:下周四我們將和老師一起去野餐。從句中的next Thursday判斷出用一般將來時(shí)。A 項(xiàng)are going是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的表達(dá);CD兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2、It every day so
2、 far this month. I can* t tell you if it tomorrow.A . rained; rainsB . is raining; shall rainC . has rained; rainsD . has been raining; will rain答案:D解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到現(xiàn)在為止,這個(gè)月每天都在下雨。我也不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨。分析句子可知,so far與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;第一空表示這個(gè)月一直在下雨,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“一直”;根據(jù)tomorrow可知, 第二句用一般將來時(shí),if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為“是否”,從句用一般將來時(shí),排除A、C;應(yīng)選
3、D項(xiàng)。3、 The Taliban have conquered Kabul in a twinkling and in no time.A . the US army have evacuated from AfghanistanB . the US army will evacuate from AfghanistanC . have the US army evacuated from AfghanistanD . will the US army evacuate from Afghanistan答案:B21、一Did you call Jenny? 一Oh no, I forgot.
4、 I her right away.A . calledB . have calledC . callD . will call答案:D解析:考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:你給Jenny打 了嗎? -還沒有,我忘了。我馬上就打。根據(jù)句意可知打 的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,故用一般將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。22、 Tom is arriving from the USA . The secretary a car to meet him at the airport,?A . arranges; doesn t heB . arranges for; will youC arranges; will youD . arr
5、anges for; does he答案:B解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和反義疑問句。句意:湯姆將要從美國回來了。秘書安排車去機(jī)場接他,你去嗎? arrive, leave, g。等瞬間性動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。arrange for sth. to do sth.意為“安排去做某事 ;arrange意為“安排”。分析句子可知,此句前后兩個(gè)句子 表示同樣的動(dòng)作,后面一個(gè)句子詢問主語是否發(fā)生同樣的動(dòng)作時(shí),可以用疑問詞+主語表示疑問,省略謂語及 其他局部,完整句子應(yīng)該是uwill you meet him at the airport?,此處省略謂
6、語后面局部,故用“will you”。 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。23、If it rain tomorrow, we go hiking.A . dont, willB . wont, areC . wont, willD . doesnt, will答案:D 解析:10 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主語使用一般將來時(shí),從句 應(yīng)當(dāng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為it,因此助動(dòng)詞要用does,否認(rèn)形式為doesnt。因此doesnt符合題意。應(yīng)選D。24、一 What do you want for breakfast, Joe?一 I think I some bread
7、 and milk.A . will haveB . am going to haveC . hadD . am having答案:A解析:試題分析:句意:-早飯你準(zhǔn)備吃什么? -我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因?yàn)槭菍⒁?用一般將來時(shí),排除C, ABD都可以表示一般將來時(shí),will是臨時(shí)決定,be going to do是計(jì)劃,打算,be doing是即將,馬上做,所 以選Ao考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)25、Enjoy your time in the sun; it last long before the storm rolls in.A . won* tB . isn tC . didn tD . do
8、esn1 t答案:A解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:享受你在陽光下的時(shí)光吧;暴風(fēng)雨要來臨了,這樣的時(shí)光持續(xù)不了太久了。結(jié)合后文 before the storm rolls in可知,暴風(fēng)雨還沒有來臨,故此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示“在陽光下的時(shí)光不會(huì)持續(xù) 太久了”。應(yīng)選A。26、一Im sure I will get good grades in the graduation exam.If so, I believe your parents happy.A . would beB . areC . wereD . will be11答案:D 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我相信我會(huì)在畢業(yè)考試中取得好成績。
9、如果是這樣的話,我相信你的父母會(huì)很高興 的。根據(jù)上半句可知,說的是未來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)選D。27、 If he exercise, he healthy.A . not; willB . isn t; won t beC . doesn t; will beD . doesn1 t do; won* t be答案:D解析:考查if條件句中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果他不做運(yùn)動(dòng),他就不會(huì)健康。If條件句,如果主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),那么從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且句子主語是he,單數(shù)第三人稱,應(yīng)選D。28、Why don t you put the meat in the fridge? It will
10、 fresh for several days.A . be stayed B . stayC . be stayingD . have stayed答案:B解析:考查將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你為什么不把肉放進(jìn)冰箱呢?會(huì)保持新鮮好幾天呢。stay意為“保持”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞, 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A項(xiàng);stay作“保持”講時(shí),是表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故排除C項(xiàng); will have stayed是強(qiáng)調(diào)肉放入冰箱之后的結(jié)果,可肉還沒有放入冰箱,故排除D項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選B。29、 The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team.A . winsB
11、. would winC . will winD . had win12答案:c 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:觀眾們都在焦急地等待著看哪個(gè)隊(duì)伍會(huì)贏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,及物動(dòng)詞see后跟賓語從句; 主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)句意,可知當(dāng)時(shí)的比賽結(jié)果還沒出來,所以賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選c 項(xiàng)。30、As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarII had a different experience.A . will findB . foundC .
12、 have foundD . would find答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬經(jīng)歷過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的人,每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。 根據(jù)句意可知,As引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,因此 主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),即will do,因此空格處是will find,應(yīng)選A。31、As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarII had a different experience
13、.A . will findB . foundC . had foundD . have found答案:A解析:試題分析:一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來時(shí)的句子中,有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語,有 時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語,這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。句意:當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意,判斷主語的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)選A13【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)。32、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the fu
14、ture.A . appearB . appearedC . will appearD . were appearing答案:C解析:考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:隨著科技的開展,在將來我們的家庭將會(huì)出現(xiàn)廚師機(jī)器人。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞in the future “在將來”可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。33、A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A . be givenB . has been givenC . will be givenD . w川 give答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:一個(gè)關(guān)于中國歷史的報(bào)告下周將在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳
15、舉行。give a talk意為“做報(bào)告”。 a talk和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next week,該句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。綜上, C選項(xiàng)正確。If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A . don t; won1 t beB . won1 t; isn tC . won t; isD . don* t; will be答案:D解析:考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:如果我們不嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待環(huán)境問題,地球?qū)?huì)變的越來越糟糕。此題中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從 句意為“如果”,根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原
16、那么,即主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。14I to the party if I tomorrow.A . will go; will be invitedB . will go; am invitedC . go; will inviteD . go, have been invited答案:B解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果明天我被邀請(qǐng)的話,我將去參加晚會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知,主句應(yīng)用一 般將來時(shí);在條件狀語從句中,從句要用一般時(shí)態(tài)表將來。應(yīng)選Bo36、一Would you mind if I smoked here?一Sorry, you d better
17、 not. Your smoking in the office me!A . botheredB . is botheringC . has botheredD . will bother答案:D解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?對(duì)不起,最好不要。你在辦公室里吸煙會(huì)打攪到我的。根 據(jù)語境可知對(duì)方還沒有吸煙,打攪應(yīng)是發(fā)生在將來,應(yīng)選D。37、We this afternoon.- We d better set off at 3 pm. The train at 5 pm.A . will see him off; will leaveB . are to see him off;
18、leftC . are going to see him off; is leavingD . are seeing him off; leaves15答案:c 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們今天下午要給他送行。我們最好下午3點(diǎn)出發(fā)。火車下午5點(diǎn)開。第一空,表 示計(jì)劃要做的事,可用be going to表將來;第二空,leave是位移性動(dòng)詞,可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意義,主要 用于談?wù)撘呀?jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)選Co38、一 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.visit her.一
19、 Oh, really? IA . didn1 t know; will go toB . don, t know; could go tovisit her.C . didn, t know; am going toD . haven1 t known; can go to答案:A 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一瓊在昨天的事故中受了重傷,被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。一哦,真的嗎?我不知道。我要去看她。第 一個(gè)人告訴了第二個(gè)人Joan受傷的消息。所以,第二個(gè)“不知道”,是在得知這個(gè)消息之前的情況,應(yīng)用一 般過去時(shí)態(tài)。“去探望Joan”是將來的事情,且是第二個(gè)人的臨時(shí)決定,此時(shí)應(yīng)用will d。表示。be goi
20、ng to do往往表示“有計(jì)劃要做某事。應(yīng)選Ao 39、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?-If it, I.A . doesnt rain; will goB . wont rain; will goC . dont rain; goD . doesnt rain; go答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎?如果不下雨,我就去。根據(jù)uWould you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?可知用將來時(shí)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),主1
21、6句用一般將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。40、The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals, livelihood and hopesdestroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A . have seen; will sufferB . saw; sufferedC . had seen; was to sufferD . see; suffer答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這種疾病對(duì)農(nóng)民來說是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人目睹了他們的動(dòng)物、生計(jì)和希望
22、被摧 毀,還有許多人擔(dān)憂他們會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二空用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選Ao41、Flight BA 2793 at 8:20. Hurry up!A . leavesB . leftC . has leftD . leaving答案:A解析:考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:航班BA 2793計(jì)劃于8點(diǎn)20起飛 請(qǐng)抓緊時(shí)間。從hurry up判斷出航班還未起飛, 故用一般將來時(shí),表示車,船,飛機(jī),火車等按事先計(jì)劃在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將 來。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。小提示:英語中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的常見情況有兩個(gè):1). 時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中,如果主句時(shí)一般將來
23、時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。例如:if it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be canceled.如果明天下雨,我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)被取消。2), 表示車,船,飛機(jī),火車等按事先計(jì)劃在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作。例如:the train leaves at six17tomorrow morning.火車將于明天早上6點(diǎn)啟程?;疖嚨膯⒊虝r(shí)刻是事先安排好了的。42、一Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A . didn t, am going toB . don t,
24、am going toC . don5 t, willD . didn5 t, will答案:D 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一安在住院。真的嗎?我不知道哦,我會(huì)去醫(yī)院看她。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“我不知道Ann生病了”,為過去不知道,所以用一般過去時(shí);be going to將要做某事,根據(jù)跡象將要發(fā)生什么事;will表將要做某事,表主觀意愿和計(jì)劃?!皩⑷メt(yī)院看她”是主觀意愿和臨時(shí)決定,所以用“w川do”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。43、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 year
25、sfrom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃飯的時(shí)候,人們也必須大聲喊叫才能被聽到。 根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 keepfrom doing意為“阻止做某事”,從句中主語city noises與keep之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。have to意為“
26、不得不”,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。44、(2013東北三校一模)1 am certain by no means his word since he has promised an amount of18money to the poor.A . he will breakB . will he breakC . brokeD . did he break答案:B解析:B句意:我確信既然他容許捐一筆錢給窮人,他絕不會(huì)食言的。by n。means(絕不)為表示否認(rèn)意義的介詞短 語,置于句首時(shí),其后面的主謂語要倒裝,根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用一般將來時(shí),故答案為B項(xiàng)。45、As is well k
27、nown, your thoughts, words and deeds the world around you.A . paintedB . has paintedC . are paintingD . will paint答案:C解析:考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:正如你所知的,你的想法、你的語言和你做的事一直在描繪你周圍的世界。分析句子 可知,邏輯主語和動(dòng)詞之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。又因現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法之一:可以表示主語在現(xiàn)階段一直在做 某件事。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。46、一Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service so
28、on.一That s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A . will be expectedB . is expectedC . expectsD . is expecting答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:好的消息!南通地鐵1號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)將很快投入使用。太好了!交通對(duì)我們來說會(huì)變得容 易得多。由soon可知,句子用一般將來時(shí),sb. be expected to do為固定短語,意為“某人被期望做某事”,19 考查語序。句意:塔利班在一瞬間就占領(lǐng)了喀布爾,美軍很快就會(huì)從阿富汗撤離。inn。time意為“立刻”, 句子表將來要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)
29、作,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),因此排除A和C, in no time不表否認(rèn),因此句子不倒裝,而 D選項(xiàng)是倒裝,因此正確答案是B,應(yīng)選B。4、The mother, as well as her two daughters,to the theatre with some friends this evening.A . are goingB . were goingC . is goingD . was going答案:C解析:試題分析:考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。as well as表示“和”的意思,連接兩個(gè)名詞、代詞等作主語時(shí),謂語跟最前 面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,此題與The mother 一致,排
30、除A、B ; this evening今晚,還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用 一般將來時(shí),排除D,應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)5、一 David, you look sick. Whaf s wrong with you?一 I have a bad headache and I to see the doctor right now.A . wentB . will goC . am going toD . go答案:B解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大衛(wèi),你看起來不舒服。你怎么了?我頭痛得厲害,立刻就去看醫(yī)生。分析語境David頭痛要立馬去看醫(yī)生”可知,go to see the doctor這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生要
31、用一般將來時(shí);因?yàn)間o to see the doctor這個(gè)動(dòng)作在此語境中是客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情且未經(jīng)事先計(jì)劃,所以用will do, be going to do用 于主觀判斷且經(jīng)過計(jì)劃的事情,不合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。小提示:will和be going to do表將來的用法:因此空格處為will be expected,應(yīng)選Ao47、Plato believed that talent and intelligence genetically and thus in children born to allclasses, although his proposed system of se
32、lective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.A . is not distributed, is to be foundB . are not distributed, are to be foundC . is not distributed, has been foundD . are not distributed, have been found答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:柏拉圖認(rèn)為天賦和智力并不
33、是由基因決定的,所有階層的孩子都可以被發(fā)現(xiàn) 有天賦,盡管他提出的針對(duì)受過教育的少數(shù)人的選擇性公共教育體系并沒有真正遵循民主模式。第一空,主語 talent and intelligence為不可數(shù)名詞短語,表示整體概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);第二空,根據(jù)句意,用be to do 表示將來,也用單數(shù)形式,talent and intelligence與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式,應(yīng)選A。小提示:48、The Conservatives(保守黨)the election. They already have most of the votes.A . will winB . would
34、 winC . are going to winD . could win答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:保守黨將贏得選舉。他們已經(jīng)獲得了大局部選票。此處表示說話人主觀的打算,或者主觀的 判斷,就是由說話人看來,要發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)該用be going to結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選C。20.在表示將來發(fā)生的事情時(shí)。will那么多用于客觀的情況,即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情;be going to do用于主觀 判斷,及說話人主觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情。.可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)。will表示沒有經(jīng)過事先計(jì)劃或考慮,而是在說話的當(dāng) 時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定;be going to d
35、o表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖。如在此題中,go to see the doctor這個(gè)動(dòng)作是沒有經(jīng)過事先計(jì)劃或考慮,臨時(shí)想到的意圖,客觀上將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用will d。形 式。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6、- Are you going to the cinema this evening?-If you don t go,.A . neither do IB . Nor will IC . So will ID . So do I答案:B解析:考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:你今晚去看電影嗎?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情況同樣適用于另外 一個(gè)人,如果是肯定句,使用S0+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+另一主語;如果
36、是否認(rèn)句使用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+另一主語。根據(jù)ulfyoudon, tgo:前半句是否認(rèn)句,且if條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選Bo7、Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A . w川 be callingB . will callC . am going to callD . am to call答案:B解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。你告訴朱麗亞結(jié)果了嗎?哦,不,我忘了,我現(xiàn)在就給她打 。根據(jù)語境可知,我忘了 給Julia打 ,我現(xiàn)在馬上就打,這是一個(gè)將來時(shí)
37、的句子,will+動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算做某事。應(yīng)選Bo8、 If you dont sign up for the game,.A . I dont go, eitherB . neither will IC . so will ID . nor do I答案:B解析:考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果你不報(bào)名參加比賽,我也不參加。if從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),但主句中需 用將來時(shí)態(tài),表示后者與前者具有相同的否認(rèn)情況。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。9、My father for Beijing on business tonight.A . is about to leaveB . has been le
38、avingC . is leavingD . would leave答案:C解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我父親今晚要去北京出差。leave (離開)用在表示將來的句子中,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be leaving)表示將來。be about to do表示打算或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。has beeing leaving為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), leave不用于該時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)tonight可知,句子為一般將來時(shí),would leave為過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10、He is the only one of the students who America next month.A . are to visit
39、B . is to visitC . is about to visitD . will be to visit答案:B解析:考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他是唯一的下個(gè)月去訪問美國的學(xué)生。在定語從句中,當(dāng)“the only one of +可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;“is about to+動(dòng)詞原形”,表示“馬 上做”,不跟具體時(shí)間狀語連用,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)中,will表示將來,be tod。也表示將來,所以這樣結(jié) 構(gòu)就重復(fù)了,所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;“be to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示“計(jì)劃,安排”。符合題意。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。11、一Dr. Jackson is not i
40、n his office at the moment.All right, I him later.A . will callB . have calledC callD . will be calling答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的,我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知,表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。小提示:此題根據(jù)對(duì)話形式進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)考查,句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題,一定要注意 題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn),或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞,所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。12、I Chinese dishes for
41、my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A . will cookB . have cookedC . cookD . cooked答案:A解析:考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:明天晚上我要為我的外國朋友做中國菜。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語tomorrow evening “明天 晚上”可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。13、The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A . rewardedB . were re
42、wardedC . will rewardD . will be rewarded答案:D解析:此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟:1).確定時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)句尾的in the end可知,事情發(fā)生在將來,用將來時(shí)。2).確定語態(tài):efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努 力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上,用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng),應(yīng)選D。小提示:一般將來時(shí)1).表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall +動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow, next week等)。2),表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如:We II die without a
43、ir or water.3),表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come, go, start, begin, leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4). be going to 與 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別:shall / will do表示未事先考慮過,即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going t。表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?,這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;begoing to表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will do貝lj能,表意愿。例如:If it is fine, we II go fish
44、ing.(正確)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)(3)be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。例如:A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.be about to do sth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”,通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與when弓|導(dǎo)的從句連用, 構(gòu)成??季湫停簊b was about to do sth when sb did stho例如:Autumn harvest is about to st
45、art.14、The summer holidays, so the twins as well as Jack are going to Hong Kong for vacation.A . is comingB . are comingC . comesD . come答案:B解析:考查一般將來時(shí)。句意:暑假馬上到了,所以雙胞胎和Jack打算去香港度假。本句主語是summer holidays為 復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意“雙胞胎和jack要去香港度假”推測出假期還沒到來,D項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí),故錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。小提示:英語中有些詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表將來,常見的有:go, leav
46、e, come, arrive, meet, buy, die等。例如:He is arriving 他快到了。15、一 Mr . Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon . Dont you forget it!Ok, I.A . wontB . dontC . willD . do答案:A解析:考查口語交際及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一戈登先生要求我提醒你今天下午的會(huì)議。你千萬別忘記了 !一好的,我不會(huì)忘 記的。根據(jù)句意,上句囑咐不要忘了這事兒,回答了 0k,應(yīng)該是容許不會(huì)忘的,應(yīng)使用否認(rèn)式;而且是說明 的今天下午的事情,要使用將來時(shí)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。16、The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the7program of the
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