2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市陳官屯鄉(xiāng)大劉莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市陳官屯鄉(xiāng)大劉莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I dont agree on everything that Trump says, but hes been in his message about bringing manufacturing back to the United States, bringing the cash back to the United States.A. dynamicB. consistentC. compulsoryD. ambiguous參考答案：B2. Everyone knows that _ is

2、 dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it參考答案：C3. Sharon _ in a big city for many years, but she is now content to live in the countryside. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 參考答案：A略4.

3、 After climbing the hills in the natural park for hours, my legs _ under me and I failed to keep pace with othersAgave out B gave up C gave in D gave away參考答案：A5. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; th

4、at參考答案：B略6. Are you still working in that computer company, Walt? -_. Its three years since I worked there.A. Yes, I am. B. No, Im not. C. No, seldomD. Yes, all the time.參考答案：B7. As is recorded in history, silkworms (蠶) were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place

5、C. which D. what 參考答案：D略8. What worried him most was _ to visit his sick childAhis being not allowed Bhis not allowingChis not being allowed Dhaving not been allowed參考答案：C9. In their work, scientists meet with situations which they have to make decisions. Ato Babout Cfor Dwith參考答案：B 10. We teenagers

6、 are reminded to our manners in public places.Acare Bnotice Clook Dmind參考答案：D11. 一We havent heard from Jack for a long time. 一What do you suppose to him？A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. have happened 參考答案：C12. She _an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departm

7、ent store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across參考答案：D13. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 參考答案：D解析原創(chuàng)：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_(kāi)分公司。連詞since表“由于，因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。14. - Hi, Uncle Chen.

8、Do you still play Majiang? - _. Its two years since I played Majiang. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didnt參考答案：A15. The Chinese people have made great contributions _the world peace.A. of B. toC. on D. for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)世界和平作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。make contributions to

9、，為做出貢獻(xiàn)，為固定詞組，故選B。16. He has three part time jobs, which about $14,000 a yearAcall for Bbring in Cmake up Dturn out參考答案：B17. I didnt manage to work out the problem the teacher had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before參考答案：A 18. Its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers o

10、n Sunday to meet the needs of those _ home for the Spring Festival Ato take; returning Btaking; returning Ctaken; to return Dtake: returned參考答案：A略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom聽(tīng)說(shuō)在中國(guó)通過(guò)掃描二維碼(scan QR code)就可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)移動(dòng)支付(mobile payment)，感到不可思議。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知移動(dòng)支付在中國(guó)的相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：(1)在中國(guó)最流行，提供了便利；(2)快捷且強(qiáng)大的功能：如買早餐、買地鐵票；(3

11、)改變我們的生活，引領(lǐng)世界。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Tom,How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is verypopular in China. It has made peoples daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.By mobile payment, w

12、e can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.Mo

13、bile payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用類作文，是一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom聽(tīng)說(shuō)在中國(guó)通過(guò)掃描二維碼（scan QR code）就可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)移動(dòng)支付（mobile payment），感

14、到不可思議。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知移動(dòng)支付在中國(guó)的相關(guān)情況。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：mobile payment移動(dòng)支付，popular受歡迎，convenient方便的，scan掃描，smart phone智能手機(jī)，subway station地鐵車站，purchase購(gòu)買，glimpse一瞥，bid farewell to告別，bank cards銀行卡。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：作者在范文中

15、使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如：By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20. 閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese peoples traditional be

16、lief in the vital role that hardship plays in a persons life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?“We definitely do.” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for grante

17、d, as theyve never known how difficult it is to make money.”Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and

18、 doing housework.Qiao Yu, from Tianjing Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.But while it contributes to students development, “hardship education shoul

19、dnt be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers growth” Sun said students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sporting can greatly strengthen thei

20、r bodies and minds.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你“對(duì)吃苦教育”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對(duì)“吃苦教育”概念的理解；（2）支持或反對(duì)對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行“吃苦教育”，并給出2-3點(diǎn)理由?！緦懽饕蟆?. 可以參考閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫參考答案：The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones growth. A rec

21、ent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it. As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of

22、life and society, thus contributing to their growth.In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education has become a must for the contemporary youth. For one thing, via hardship education, teenagers can enhance their overall quality such as courage and perseverance, and

23、 get better prepared for the future. For another thing, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up their strength and develop surviving skills besides written knowledge.To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students.【

24、亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇材料性作文，內(nèi)容齊全且概括性強(qiáng)，符合本題要求，同時(shí)語(yǔ)句通順、精煉，使用高級(jí)句子。The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones growth.句中含有that的同位語(yǔ)從句；A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but-，賓語(yǔ)從句和but的結(jié)合十分巧妙；As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities incl

25、uding community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.本句包含了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，堪稱經(jīng)典搭配；另外，In my eyes, For one thing, For another thing, by partic

26、ipating in-，To sum up,的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then wh

27、y not choose to believe in the positive future?I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus cant be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future a

28、nd the attitude and actions we bring to the present.Im not saying we shouldnt have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose(劑量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to

29、 manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good.However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at

30、all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.The answer is the positive road paved (鋪滿) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you m

31、ake the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success. You identify opportunities

32、in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith. The choice is yours.41. Acco

33、rding to the passage, we can know that _.A. Fear and Faith have nothing in commonB. both Fear and Faith trust something in the futureC. neither negative nor positive future will happenD. people usually choose to believe in the positive future42. What does the writer mean by saying “our bus cant be o

34、n two roads”?A. We usually choose the negative roadB. We should choose the positive roadC. We must choose either a positive or negative roadD. Our belief about the future depends on our choice43. Which of the following about “Fear” is true?A. We should have fear because it is a gift.B. Reasonable fe

35、ar helps to plan for future.C. Fear can bring cheese and risk to people.D. Leaders usually have oversized fear.44. If we have faith in future, we will _.A. have the best days ahead of usB. be committed to saving moneyC. stay away from any challengesD. take powerful actions today45. What does the wri

36、ter intend to tell us in the passage?A. Fear is closely related to faith. B. Life is full of fear and faith.C. We should have faith in a positive future.D. Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success.參考答案：41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C略22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Five years ago, David Smi

37、th wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder

38、than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear c

39、asual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their e

40、mployees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Anoth

41、er reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（士氣）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the sa