高中英語 Unit3 Grammar賓語從句課件 新人教必修3

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Related Conception (相關(guān)概念)什么是名詞？表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2. 名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主語表語同位語賓語2021/8/11 星期三2在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語從句 ( The Subject Clause)賓語從句 ( The Object Clause) 表語從句 ( T

2、he Predicative Clause)同位語從句 ( The Appositive Clause)2021/8/11 星期三3He said that he had told Mary the fact.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. I know who he is . We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. I am sorry that I broke your cup.2021/8/11 星期三4Object Clauses賓語從句2021/

3、8/11 星期三5一、賓語從句常見的類型：賓語從句動(dòng)詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句 形容詞的賓語從句2021/8/11 星期三6二、賓語從句的三種結(jié)構(gòu)1.主句+that+從句2.主句+if/whether+從句3.主句+what等疑問詞+從句 2021/8/11 星期三71) I hear that he will be back in a month. 2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Be

4、ijing.4) We made it clear that we would not give in. 注意：1.and連接兩個(gè)賓語, that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 放在and 后時(shí)不能省略 2.當(dāng)that作介詞except, in等的賓語時(shí) 3.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時(shí),例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that從句 1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2021/8/11 星期三81) He answered_ he was listening to me .2) I dont know _ you said.3) I told him _ happened to me l

5、ast night.4) I dont know _ you are going to do.5) He talked about the books _ attracted him.6) That is the day _Ill never forget.whatthatthat用that/what 填空whatthatwhat2021/8/11 星期三9I dont know if / whether he is from Japan.I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing.1、 Does he live in Beijing ? I doubt2

6、、 Is he from Japan? I dont know合并句子2. if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2021/8/11 星期三10 I dont know_ or not youll go. He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again. Im interested in _ hell go or not. _ he lives there, I want to know. We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面有or not后

7、面跟不定式時(shí)賓從在介詞后當(dāng)賓語從句置于句首時(shí)在動(dòng)詞discuss之后2021/8/11 星期三111. He asked_ could answer the question .2. Do you know_ well have a meeting?3. Please tell me _ he is .4. Can you tell me _ I can get to the station?5. Could you tell me _ the train is late? 3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whowhen/wherewher

8、e/whohowwhy2021/8/11 星期三12 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .三、賓語從句的語序 主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）2021/8/

9、11 星期三13Is he a student?Who is he?I dont know _who he is.Whose son is he?whose son he is.What does he do in the street?what he does in.why he is alone.Why is he alone?If/whether he is a student.2021/8/11 星期三14Whats wrong? Whats the matter?What has happened? Who is in the classroom? what, who在賓語從句中作主

10、語時(shí)，語序不變：A lot of people are gathering there, and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _ ?2021/8/11 星期三15否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。2021/8/11 星期三161)I know that he_( live) here .2)Tom

11、is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _ (happen)to him.四、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)， 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。liveshas happened2021/8/11 星期三172.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)1)He asked whether his father_ (come) back tomorrow. 2)He said that he _(see) it .would comehad seen2021/8/11 星期三18He told me the earth _

12、(move) around the sun.3. 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)， 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。moves2021/8/11 星期三19The teacher told me she _ (be) born in 1960.I heard that he _ (go) to Paris last night.4. 從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過去時(shí)。wentwas2021/8/11 星期三201. Mike insisted that we _ (be)late for school. 2. The doctor ordered that she

13、 _( stay) in bed for a few days. (should) not be (should) stay 注意：2021/8/11 星期三21注意：在下列動(dòng)詞接that從句中用 “should+動(dòng)原”一個(gè) “堅(jiān)持”和“渴望” insist（堅(jiān)持要） desire, 兩個(gè)“命令” command, order (命令） 三個(gè)“建議” suggest, propose, advise四個(gè)“要求” request, ask, demand, require2021/8/11 星期三22The radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. The he

14、admaster hopes everything _(go) well. I heard they _ (return) it already. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) will be goes had returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given2021/8/11 星期三231)Do you know where now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he

15、live2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether; whether C.if; That D.if; If Practice2021/8/11 星期三243）He says that if it _ tomorrow, he _ fishing. A. will rain, wont go B. rained, wasnt go C. rains, wont go D. rain, will go 4）Please tell me _. A. what do

16、es he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like2021/8/11 星期三255）We plan, if nothing goes wrong，_ we will go out this weekend.A / B that C if D whether2021/8/11 星期三261.I hear_ (他參軍了)2. She askd me _.(我會(huì)不會(huì)接受她的道歉)3. He asked _.（誰的書法是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_ . (我們所擁有的）that he has joined th