高中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套課件 Unit16《Stories》 北師大選修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9. 句式填空1. It is. . . that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that（正是被困在這場大災(zāi)難中人們的形狀） have made the

2、 city a monument to human history. 2. as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句Another man, lying on his side, looks as if（好像） he is trying to get up. 2021/8/11 星期三103. now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; as much as 盡可能多的Now that (既然) Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could (盡她所能更多地

3、使用). 4. 形容詞短語作狀語Uncertain about how to fix them（不確定如何去修理它們）, she stopped to think carefully. 2021/8/11 星期三115. It was the first time that sb. had done. . . (那是某人第一次做某事)It was the first time Helen had understood（那是海倫第一次理解了） such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch. 2021/8/11 星期三12. 教

4、材設(shè)題1. However, more than 1, 600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that _ under the ashes. A. buried B. were buriedC. had been buried D. had buried【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)和bury的用法。由句中時間狀語可知, 該動作發(fā)生在過去的過去, 故用過去完成時。而“bury”為及物動詞, 故該處應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。2021/8/11 星期三132. _ , Pompeii is like a “time capsule” _

5、 a frozen moment in history. A. In some ways; preserving B. In a way; reservingC. In a way; preserving D. In this way; reserving【解析】選C。句意：從某種程度上說, 龐培古城就像一個時間艙, 保存著歷史上那個僵住的時刻。in a way 從某種程度上說; in some ways 以一些方式; in this way 以這種方式。preserve 保護(hù), 保存; reserve預(yù)定, 預(yù)留。2021/8/11 星期三143. Anne Sullivan was _ t

6、o help Helen. A. brought in B. brought outC. brought up D. brought down【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。bring sb. in請做, 讓參與; bring sb. out 使罷工; bring sb. up撫養(yǎng), 養(yǎng)育; bring sb. down打垮, 擊敗。2021/8/11 星期三154. Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything _ I touched it. A. if B. when C. unless

7、D. after【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：她的話讓我感到非常疑惑, 因為我如果不用手觸摸就什么也不理解。unless=if not, 意為“除非, 若不”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2021/8/11 星期三165. Some adverts present us with a puzzle; they show an unusual image which at first doesnt _ . A. make meaning B. make senseC. have sense D. talk sense【解析】選B。句意：有些廣告開始就給我們設(shè)了一個謎; 它們展示一個不尋常的畫面, 讓我

8、們感到不解。make sense講得通, 能被人們理解。talk sense說正經(jīng)的。 2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332

9、021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三462021/8/11 星期三471. It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job. 2011余杭模擬A. struck B. o

10、ccurred C. happened D. saw【解析】選B。句意：我突然想起我們可以用電腦來做這個工作?！癐t occurred to sb. that. . . ”某人突然想起, 符合句意; It strikes sb. 使某人想起; 而happen、see無此用法。2021/8/11 星期三482. Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control. 2010福建, 32A. general B. frequentC. normal D. particular【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：酒

11、后駕車, 以前是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事, 現(xiàn)在已得到控制。frequent“經(jīng)常的”, 與語境相符。general“一般的, 大體的”; normal“正常的”; particular“特殊的”, 均與語境不符。2021/8/11 星期三493. In summer, large quantities of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling. A. defended B. protectedC. preserved D. developed【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：夏天大量水果可以通過冷藏或瓶裝加以保存。A項意為“保衛(wèi), 防御”; B項意為“保護(hù)”;

12、 C項意為“保存”符合句意; D項意為“發(fā)展, 研制”。2021/8/11 星期三504. The police are questioning the _ of the traffic accident. A. witness B. observerC. audience D. listener【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：警察正在詢問這起交通事故的目擊者。witness“目擊者, 證人”; observer “觀察員”; audience“觀眾”; listener“聽者”。2021/8/11 星期三515. What happened? Oh, a bee appeared on

13、 Kates face, and her sudden _ of cry scared us. A. break B. burst C. attitude D. expression【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。答句句意：她突然的哭泣使我們很震驚。burst在此意為“感情的突然釋放或突然迸發(fā)”, 符合句意; break“間歇, 中斷”; attitude“態(tài)度, 看法”; expression“表情, 表達(dá)”。2021/8/11 星期三526. The scale of alcohol is restricted _ people over the age of 18. 2011淄博模擬A. f

14、or B. on C. in D. to【解析】選D。句意為：18歲以上的人限制酒量。be restricted to限制, 符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三537. He _ his wife and went away with all their money. A. abandoned B. disappointedC. threw D. quitted【解析】選A。由句意可知此處指“拋棄妻子”, 只有abandon適合, disappoint 使失望; throw表示“扔”, quit表示“停止”。2021/8/11 星期三548. 完成句子（1）當(dāng)她一聽到他死亡這個令人震驚的消息

15、時, 她大哭起來。As soon as she heard the shocking news of his death, she burst into tears . （2）我聽到他令人泄氣的話感到沮喪。I was discouraged at his discouraging words . 2021/8/11 星期三55（3）20世紀(jì)60年代, 這個鎮(zhèn)的人口迅速增加。The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s. （4）他正忙于搜集有關(guān)超級病菌的信息。He is busy gathering information ab

16、out superbug. 2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三632021/8/11 星期三641. The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最終) _ . 2011湖州模擬A. come into being B. come into effect C. come into power D. c

17、ome true【解析】選D。句意為：充分利用自然資源的愿望最終會實現(xiàn)的。come into being形成; come into effect生效; come into power上臺; come true變成現(xiàn)實, 符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三652. Why are you so late? The bus was _ for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road. 2011濰坊模擬A. held out B. held onC. held back D. held up2021/8/11 星期三66【解析】選D?？疾?/p>

18、動詞短語辨析。句意為：為什么你遲到了？因為一棵樹橫倒在路上, 公共汽車被延誤了一個小時。hold up阻擋, 延誤, 符合句意。hold out拿出, 維持, 伸出; hold on稍等（別掛電話）; hold back退縮, 阻擋。2021/8/11 星期三673. Without enough sleep, I just can not _ an original thought no matter how hard I try. A. come up with B. come across withC. get along with D. get in touch with【解析】選A。

19、句意: 由于缺乏足夠的睡眠, 無論我怎么嘗試, 我連最初的思路也沒想出來。come up with 想出; come across with提供; get along with相處; get in touch with與聯(lián)系。2021/8/11 星期三682021/8/11 星期三692021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三712021/8/11 星期三722021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三742021/8/11 星期三752021/8/11 星期三762021/8/11 星期三772021/8/11 星期三781. The mother wont be

20、satisfied _ her son gets 100 points every time. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether【解析】選B。句意：除非她兒子每次都得100分, 否則這位母親是不會滿意的。or意為“或者”, 表示選擇; unless意為“除非”, 表示條件, 符合句意; but意為“但是”, 表示轉(zhuǎn)折; whether意為“是否”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。2021/8/11 星期三792. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Although B. Aft

21、erC. Now that D. As soon as【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：既然你已經(jīng)得到了機(jī)會, 你最好充分利用。now that既然, 符合句意; although盡管; after在之后; as soon as一就。2021/8/11 星期三803. 翻譯句子（1）我不會去, 除非他也去。I wont go there unless he goes too. （2）既然你長大了, 就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。Now that youve grown up, you shouldnt depend on your parents. （3）這是他第一次賺那么多錢。This is the

22、 first time that he has earned so much. 2021/8/11 星期三81. 單詞拼寫1. The World Expo witnessed (目睹) a large flow of visitors every day. 2. She abandoned (遺棄) her baby, saying she could not afford to keep it. 3. The company is eager (渴望) to expand into new markets. 4. The loss (丟失) of her wallet caused her

23、 much inconvenience. 2021/8/11 星期三825. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (重要性, 意義). 6. As we know, time is more precious (寶貴的) than anything else in the world. 7. Efforts to preserve (維護(hù)) the peace have failed. 2021/8/11 星期三838. I cant give you a precise (確切的)

24、date now. Youd better call again tomorrow. I will be more certain then. 9. As children grow older, they expand (擴(kuò)大) their interests and become more confident. 10. I have sympathy (同情) with those people, who lost their homes in the flood. 2021/8/11 星期三84. 完成句子1. 這所學(xué)校以這個著名人士的名字而命名。The school is named

25、after the famous man. 2. 你不能指望天氣好。You cant count on the weather being fine . 3. 在會議上, 他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了那一點。At the meeting, he stressed that point in particular. 2021/8/11 星期三854. 有時, 除非他再解釋一下我才能弄明白他的意思。Sometimes, I cant figure out what he is saying unless he explains it once more. 5. 我一直很敬佩他, 因為他可以很好地承受壓力。I al

26、ways admire him because he can hold up well under the pressure. 2021/8/11 星期三866. 盡管我同你看法不一樣, 但在一定程度上我是理解你的意思的。In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view. 2021/8/11 星期三87. 單項填空1. The film is beginning, where is Linda?Dressing up before the mirror. She is always _ a

27、bout appearance. A. special B. cautious C. particular D. serious【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A項意為“特別的”; B項意為“謹(jǐn)慎的, 小心的”; C項意為“講究的, 挑剔的”, 常用be particular about. . . （對講究）。D項意為“嚴(yán)肅的”。由前面Dressing up before the mirror. 可知, 她對儀表很講究。2021/8/11 星期三882. They really have a great time, designing something, drawing the blue pr

28、ints, _ the angles(角度) and so on. A. looking out B. taking outC. finding out D. figuring out【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。句意為：他們真的過得很快樂, 設(shè)計東西, 畫草圖, 計算角度等。look out小心; take out取出, 切除; find out查明真相; 弄清楚; figure out計算出。2021/8/11 星期三893. _ the government offers help, the school for the disabled children will have to c

29、lose. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While【解析】選B。句意為：除非政府提供幫助, 否則這家特校將不得不關(guān)閉。unless“除非”, 符合題意。2021/8/11 星期三904. _ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 2011紹興模擬A. Now that B. WhileC. Unless D. Even though【解析】選A。句意為：既然你是大學(xué)生了, 你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會不依賴父母的幫助。now that既然, 由于,

30、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三915. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted finally managed to _ a good answer. A. put up with B. keep up withC. come up with D. go through with【解析】選C。句意：老師問了一道很難的題, 但特德最后還是想出了令人滿意的答案。put up with“忍受, 忍耐”; keep up with“跟上”; come up with“提出, 想出（計劃、答復(fù)等）”, 符合句意; go t

31、hrough with“（艱難地）完成, 履行諾言”。根據(jù)句意選C。2021/8/11 星期三926. In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. 2011日照模擬A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast【解析】選B。句意：在一陣暴怒中, 那個男人把所有可觸摸到的東西都扯成了碎片。a burst of指“情感的一時沖動”, a blast of表示“一陣風(fēng)”, A、C兩項都是錯誤的搭配。結(jié)合句意, 應(yīng)選擇B項。2021/8/11 星期三937. Fearing heavier

32、flood, most of the population had _ the city. A. expanded B. abandonedC. admired D. escaped【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：（因為）害怕有更兇猛的洪水, 大部分人放棄了城市。expand“擴(kuò)大, 擴(kuò)充”; abandon“放棄, 拋棄, 遺棄”, 符合句意; admire“欽佩, 羨慕”; escape“逃避”。因此B項為正確答案。2021/8/11 星期三948. I think he should be blamed for treating his mother that way. I agr

33、ee with you _ . A. in a way B. in the wayC. on the way D. by the way【解析】選A。句意：我認(rèn)為他對他母親那樣應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。我在某種程度上同意你的觀點。in a way在某種程度上, 符合句意; in the way擋路; on the way在去的路上; by the way順便說一句。2021/8/11 星期三959. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. 2011杭州模擬A.

34、 broken up B. kept awayC. held up D. kept up【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：真可惜! 因為擁擠的交通阻礙了我的車, 我在機(jī)場沒接到老板。break up破裂; keep away遠(yuǎn)離; hold up耽擱, 符合句意; keep up保持。2021/8/11 星期三9610. It never _ to me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam. A. occurred B. happenedC. appeared D. sounded【解析】選A 。考查It o

35、ccurs to sb. that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我從來沒想到作為班里最好的學(xué)生之一, 他竟然考試不及格。2021/8/11 星期三9711. Does the old man know the museum very well?No, this is the first time he _ here. A. was B. cameC. has been D. is coming【解析】選C。This is the first time that. . . 句型中, 從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時; This was the first time that. . . 句型中, 從句中謂語動

36、詞用過去完成時。2021/8/11 星期三98 【舉一反三】I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time【解析】選C。the first time作連詞用, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為“第一次做時”, for the first time為介詞短語, 意為“第一次”。2021/8/11 星期三9912. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is en

37、ergetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company. A. whoever B. anyoneC. whomever D. those who【解析】選A。句意：總經(jīng)理已經(jīng)決定讓只要他認(rèn)為有活力的、聰明的、品質(zhì)好的職員擔(dān)任公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 在從句中作主語（從句中的he thinks為插入語）, 等于anyone who。2021/8/11 星期三100 【方法技巧】wh-ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時, 可以與定語從句相互轉(zhuǎn)化。whoeverany

38、one who; whatever/whicheveranything that。例如：If I had enough money, I would buy whatever (anything that) I want. 如果我有足夠的錢, 我就想買什么就買什么。2021/8/11 星期三10113. His proposal is _ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. practicalC. reasonable D. abrupt【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。句意：他的建議對我

39、們所有人來說很明顯, 你不必過多地告訴我們。apparent 明顯的, 符合句意; practical 實用的; reasonable 合理的; abrupt 突然的。2021/8/11 星期三10214. Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _ who used to teach at Beijing University. A. one B. the one C. that D. it【解析】選B。the one作同位語, 特指the CEO of the company。2021/8/11 星期三10315. His p

40、arents made every effort to _ him from going abroad, for they thought it unnecessary. A. encourage B. discourageC. enforce D. disagree2021/8/11 星期三104【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意為：他父母盡一切努力來阻止他出國, 因為他們認(rèn)為沒必要。encourage鼓勵, encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”; discourage阻止, discourage sb. from doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做

41、某事”; enforce強(qiáng)迫, 執(zhí)行, enforce sth. on sb. 把強(qiáng)加于某人; disagree不同意, disagree with sb. 不同意某人。根據(jù)下文的unnecessary可知答案應(yīng)選B。2021/8/11 星期三105. 閱讀理解（A） There was a Green School in Bali which opened its doors to the public last year and since then has made headlines on TIME, ABC News , Conde Nast and various other ne

42、ws and lifestyle magazines. 2021/8/11 星期三106 “The Green School is the most amazing school on earth” is what you read on the schools website. Indeed it does give that impression. Tucked away(隱蔽) in the rainforest of Ubud, Bali, the school is built almost entirely from bamboo. The central building is

43、one of the largest bamboo structures in the world and has been created by master architects, designers, craftsmen, builders and gardeners using a blend of the most advanced technology and traditional materials and methods. The eight-hectare campus is divided by the Ayung River while a beautiful bamb

44、oo bridge allows easy access across the river and provides beautiful views of the Ayung valley. 2021/8/11 星期三107 Students come from all over the world and some families have even relocated to Bali just for their kids to attend the school. The Green School is focused on holistic(整體的) education and le

45、arning by doing. Its general curriculum consists of the essential subjects of English, mathematics and science with focus on green studies and creative arts. Some of the things that students do during a normal school day are plant their own pizza garden, participate in yoga and martial arts(武術(shù)) and

46、study local snakes and lizards amidst the schools natural surroundings. 2021/8/11 星期三108 The schools uniqueness has attracted a number of visitors to its campus, including tourists, celebrities and various organizations. The school also launches the Green Camp which is now open 363 days of the year

47、and has 3 different sets of activities: fun for kids from ages 511, adventure for teenagers and a special residential offer for school groups. 巴厘島上的“綠色學(xué)?！睅缀跞渴侵褡咏ㄔ斓? 可以稱之為世界上最神奇的學(xué)校, 它吸引了世界各地的學(xué)生。2021/8/11 星期三1091. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The most amazing school on earthGreen Sc

48、hool in BaliB. Welcome visitors to BaliC. School education in BaliD. How to choose a suitable school【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了巴厘島上的綠色學(xué)校, 它的建造風(fēng)格和教學(xué)理念等都可以說是非常獨(dú)特的, 所以可以被稱為世界上最奇妙的學(xué)校。2021/8/11 星期三1102. Since it opened its doors to the public, the Green School in Bali _. A. has appeared on many famous websites

49、in the worldB. has put up advertisements in various big news media in the worldC. has been reported by various big news media in the worldD. has organized many activities to promote itself2021/8/11 星期三111【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知, 自從學(xué)校開辦, 它就出現(xiàn)在了世界各大報刊上, 成為大家爭相報道的新聞。2021/8/11 星期三1123. We learn from the s

50、econd paragraph that the Green School in Bali _. A. is built from woodB. is built completely with traditional skillsC. is built with the aid of modern hi-techD. is designed and built by local people【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段using a blend of the most advanced technology and traditional materials and methods

51、可知, 綠色學(xué)校的建筑融入了高科技手段。2021/8/11 星期三1134. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the Green School in Bali is located in a deep valleyB. the Green School in Bali is not an international school yetC. only the local people in Bali can attend the Green SchoolD. kids can join the Green Camp of the Green S

52、chool in Bali almost any time【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知, 綠色學(xué)校常年開辦綠色營園, 為孩子們提供娛樂項目。2021/8/11 星期三114（B） The US first lady Michelle Obama is among the worlds 100 most powerful women in a list topped by German premier Angela Merkel for four years in a row, according to a Forbes ranking released on 19 Augus

53、t. 2021/8/11 星期三115 Michelle Obama debuted at No. 40, coming in ahead of Talk Show host Oprah Winfrey at 41 and Britains Queen Elizabeth at 42. Sheila Bair, chair of the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, which insures bank deposits, remained No. 2 after debuting on the Forbes list last year. She ha

54、s gained increased fame as the US recession lasts. The list is based on factors such as politics and economic impact, media reach and career accomplishments. 2021/8/11 星期三116 The chief executives of Dupont and Sunoco are new to the top 10, replacing the Xerox Cop. Chair, who dropped to No. 15, and t

55、he former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who fell off the list after leaving office in January. Rices successor, Hillary Clinton, came in at No. 36, dropping from No. 28 last year when her presidential bid made her the woman with the highest public profile on the list. Nancy Pelosi, speaker

56、 of the US House of Representatives, retained No. 35. 2021/8/11 星期三117 “Women in power are rising to leadership positions in business, government and philanthropy(慈善)by making daring and unconventional moves, ” Forbes said. “Gone are the days of women feeling they have to stick with one employer and

57、 patiently wait for promotions. ” “Highly ambitious women are moving across companies and industries, making big leaps with each change, and repositioning themselves for opportunities that allow them to gain a breadth of experience. ” The business magazine said. 2021/8/11 星期三118 Merkel, 55, became t

58、he first female premier of Germany in 2005 and was successful in retaining power in a federal election on September 27. Michelle Obama, 45, has won the support of fans for her down-to-earth personality, her views of healthy eating and the arts, and her fashion sense that has seen her grace several b

59、est-dressed lists. 2021/8/11 星期三1195. What does the underlined word “debuted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Go on stage for the first time. B. Make the first public appearance. C. Appear on the list for the first time. D. Introduce a film to the public for the first time. 【解析】選C。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章的第一段和第二段可知, 米歇爾奧巴

60、馬首次登“全球百位最具影響力的女性”排行榜, 排在第40位。2021/8/11 星期三1206. Condoleezza Rice was not included in the list probably because _ . A. she exercised less influence B. she kept her new job a secret C. she is no longer a public figure D. she was silent after resignation【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第五段可知, 美國前國務(wù)卿賴斯在離任后便跌出榜單。2021/