2022-2023學(xué)年上海彭浦第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海彭浦第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You can go to see your sick granny, but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours.A. across B. without C. over D. beyond參考答案：D2. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?_A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A clas

2、smate of mine showed me the way.參考答案：A3. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _he graduated from a top university _ counts?A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what參考答案：C【知識拓展】強調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞

3、匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tompassed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are love

4、ly.3.即使被強調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因為大雨他遲到了。4.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.5.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句

5、型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。4. You are _ to be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work.A. vague B. bound C. eager D. anxious參考答案：B5

6、. It is said that hes looking for a new job. one he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. where C. that D. which參考答案：B6. It was almost midnight when the fire _ in the neighborhood.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out參考答案：D略7. Anywhere Australians get together, the convers

7、ation quickly turns to sport. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A. appointmentB. assistanceC. analysisD.ambition參考答案：C8. Many people think disco music which has a strong beat is ea

8、sy _. A. to be danced to B. dancing to C. to dance to D. to dance參考答案：C略9. The bridges over the Fuyang River have been rebuilt, _ it possible for boats to sail.A. to makeB. makingC. being madeD. to be made參考答案：B略10. Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her

9、 life Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen參考答案：C略11. Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike? Yes. Otherwise I _you about it.A. didnt tell B. hadnt told C. wouldnt tell D. wouldnt have told參考答案：D12. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six yearsAwhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow參考答案：A略13. Peopl

10、e in Sichuan province are determined to rebuild _ was destroyed in the earthquake.A. that B. which C. how D. what參考答案：D14. To tell _ truth, it is _ struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time. A. the; real a B. a; a real C. the; really a D. a, a really參考答案：C16. Could I take a few days leave,

11、 sir? Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done.A. until B. before C. after D. as參考答案：D略16. We need some more facts and figures _ we take the final decision. A. since B. before C. after D. until參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你在報紙上看到你市電視臺今年七月將舉辦外國人學(xué)做中餐，樂享中國菜才藝大賽你的外教Peter非常喜歡中國廚藝，你建議他去試一試請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事，并表示

12、可以提供幫助1 比賽時間：7月15日；2 報名時間：截止到6月30日；3 報名地點：市電視臺注意：1 詞數(shù)100左右；2 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫_參考答案：Dear Peter, I read in newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese Cuisine, Enjoy Chinese Foods” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th. I know you like Chinese cooking, and you are free

13、 during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent, and how well youve learned Chinese cooking. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help

14、.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：考查提綱式作文。寫好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J(rèn)真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點誤用等?！玖咙c說明】I read in newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese Cuisine

15、, Enjoy Chinese Foods” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th.這句話運用名詞性從句。文章還用了一些短語，如：would like to，sign up，more than等等。最后，文章注意了語句的銜接，如and；if；before等連接詞起到很好的連接上下文的作用，使文章讀起來自然流暢，朗朗上口。三、 閱讀理解18. One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generatio

16、ns is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on

17、 our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(藥學(xué)) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Direc

18、torGeneral of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaDue to a

19、weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobe

20、l Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album(專輯). Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard

21、. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.1. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.B. Because they are physically impressive.C. Because their accomplishments inspired him.D. Becaus

22、e they have similar experiences.2. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza _.A. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has made achievements in different areasC. has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD. has served as the president of a university3. Who most probably said

23、 “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?A. Nadine Gordimer. B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C. Andrew Zuckerman. D. Dave Brubeck.4. What is the main purpose of this web page?A. To show Zuckermans awards. B. To publicize Zuckermans project.C. To celebrate the achieveme