2022-2023學(xué)年北京北英中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京北英中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; / 參考答案：D解析：university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。2. I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt .A. attended B. have atteneded C. had attend

2、ed D. would attend參考答案：C略3. Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom參考答案：C4. It was his humorous speech that made us all _ again and again. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. to laugh 參考答案：22答案C. make 后

3、接省略to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。5. Children should not see the films full of violent (暴力的) .A. sightsB. viewsC. signsD. scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿暴力的電影場景。A. sights景象；B. views風(fēng)景；看法；C. signs跡象；D. scenes場面；（戲劇的）一場。根據(jù)上文“the films full of violent ”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場景”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1. sight則既可以指場景、眼前

4、看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The sight was quite amusing. 這景象使人感到有趣。We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風(fēng)景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點(diǎn)。2. view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時(shí)也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。如：From the window there was a clear view of t

5、he mountains. 從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。The view makes this a good location for a house. 景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。The view was wonderful. If Id had a camera, I would have taken some photographs. 風(fēng)景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī)，我就照幾張像了。3. scene 多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動(dòng)的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：There are some pretty s

6、cenes in the park. 公園里有幾處美麗的景色。As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他進(jìn)入房間，面對(duì)的是一幅亂糟糟的場面。4. sign 是符號(hào)，手勢(shì)，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headaches may be a sign of stress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。The sign on the wall said Now wash your hands .墻上的牌子上寫著“請(qǐng)洗手”。6. Every possible means to save the miners stuck in t

7、he mine.A. have triedB. have been triedC. has been triedD. has tried參考答案：Cmeans是單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)every可知是單數(shù)形式。主語與try之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為C。7. The drunken men were last seen _ in the bar.A. fighting B. fought C. fight D. to fight參考答案：A8. We are badly in need of waiters _；could you come and help us out?Aa

8、t once Bat presentCat the end Dat first參考答案：B句意：當(dāng)前我們急需服務(wù)員，你能來幫我們嗎？at once立刻；at present目前；at the end最后；at first首先。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。9. Although he is far abroad from his hometown, he is much _ his familyA concerning aboutB concerned aboutC concerning withD concerned with參考答案：B略10. He is such a person that he

9、will never any difficulties. Adetermined, give in toBdetermining, give in to Cdetermined, give upDdetermining, give up 參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他是一個(gè)很有決心的人以致于他不會(huì)向困難低頭。修飾人用determined, give in to 向。屈服，故選A項(xiàng)。 11. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study broad. A. a

10、fter this B. from that C. from which D. after which參考答案：D12. Who would you rather _ with you tomorrow morning? A. had do B. have gone C. have go D. have to go參考答案：C13. -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.-Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. must

11、nt shout D. couldnt have shouted參考答案：B14. If you cant _ a new computer, perhaps you can find a second-hand one, which can also help you with your study. A. abandon B. avoid C. appreciate D. afford參考答案：D15. The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C.

12、raises; sets D. raised; set 參考答案：B61. On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A. cut in B. cut offC. cut up D. cut down62. You wont _ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.A. get away with

13、 B. get along withC. keep up with D. keep in with63. I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will64. The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A. awarded B. admittedC.

14、 rewarded D. accepted65. This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive. A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. in short D. or else66. Born into a family with three brothers, I was _ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.A. brought up B. turned downC. ta

15、ken away D. held back67. The sights of Jilin never fail to _ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city. A. impress B. informC. convince D. addict68. The Moonstone was set in a real story which _ in England in the 1790s. A. was taken placeB. take placeC. had taken pla

16、ce D. took place69. I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into _ when judging my examination. A. statement B. conclusionC. account D. story70. On arrival, the famous movie star found himself _ by the enthusiastic fans. A. to be surrounded B. SurroundedC. being surrounded D. having surrounded71.

17、 There is no person in the world who can do _ interests him.A. no matter what B. whatC. whatever D. anything72. - He is eager to try something he has never tried before.- Oh I see. Thats _ hes different from others.A. when B. where C. how D. what73. The fact has worried the people across the world _

18、 the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. where74. _ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse. A. It B. That C. What D. As75. Being exposed to loud music too much _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. has C. are D. have參考答案

19、：61. D62. A63. B64. A65. B66. A67. A68. D69. C70.B71. C72. B73. C74. A75. B試題分析：考查單詞，短語，句型，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。61. D考查動(dòng)詞短語。Cut in：插嘴; 干預(yù)cut off：切除; 切斷cut up切碎; 砍傷; 惡作劇cut down減少; 裁短; 把砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。62. A考查動(dòng)詞短語。get away with僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；keep up with趕上

20、，跟上；keep in with不斷討好; 友好相處。句意：對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。69. C 考查名詞。Take sth into account：把考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用being surrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達(dá)，這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71. C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于an

21、ything that，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭琴e語從句，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案為C。72. B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。73. C考查連詞。此處為同位語從句，對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。句意：這些年來地球正變得越來越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。74. A考查連詞。此處為形式主語，后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，故用It 。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來越糟糕。75. B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、C，

22、動(dòng)名詞短語做主語用單數(shù)概念，故謂語也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過多的暴露在大音量的音樂環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】要了解一些常用的單詞短語句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)。圖左側(cè)：不能扶，人家會(huì)說是你碰倒的！圖右側(cè)：我扶了，你會(huì)說是我碰倒的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫和所給詞語的提示，敘述某天小明與其媽媽發(fā)生的故事。然后，再根據(jù)此故事內(nèi)容，發(fā)表你自己的感想（自擬），不得少于三點(diǎn)想法。參考詞匯：the fallen oil bottle, straighten要求：1詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2開頭已給出。One d

23、ay, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over._參考答案：One day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over. He wanted to help I disagree with what the mother did in the story. I think parents should set a good example to their children .They should not only care for their childrens health, but their minds. They

24、 should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. We live in the society which is a big family for all of us.Everyone should do something good to build up our society, right?三、 閱讀理解18. Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights

25、 long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not

26、vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,

27、Susan became very involved in the Womans Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wy

28、omings decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. she was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. she was the first American woman lo have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It w

29、as the T979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.5. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A. They had a low social status.B. They could vote after getting married.C. They managed money for their husbands.D. They were responsible for decision-making.6. What is the third paragraph

30、 mainly about?A. Susans teaching experiences.B. Susans educational background.C. Susans efforts to abolish slavery.D. Susans fighting for womens causes.7. What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Promoting the social movement.B. Changing the US Constitution.C. Giv

31、ing women voting rights.D. Uniting other areas and states.8. What may be the best title for the text?A. The first American woman to invent coinsB. The problem of women rights in the USC. The most popular women organizationsD. A pioneer in fighting for womens rights參考答案：5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力為婦女爭取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。5. A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a marri