2022-2023學年北京北英中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京北英中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題32.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 參考答案：D略2. We should never forget those who _ to the liberation of the Chinese people. A. contributed B. referred C. gave

2、away D. donated 參考答案：A3. -Its a long way to go! We must take a taxi.- _ for a taxi. The underground can save money.A. No use B. No possible C. No need D. No wonder參考答案：C4. Id appreciate _ if you could focus more on your lessons.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this參考答案：C5. Wed better _ some sports because spor

3、ts can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up 參考答案：A6. Every mother has _ for her children.A. affection B. affectC. effect D. effectiveness參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個母親都愛她的孩子。have affection for，為固定搭配，意為“深愛著，對.衷愛”，故選A。7. I went there

4、 yesterday_ to see my uncle.A. specialB. especiallyC. speciallyD. especial參考答案：C略8. How are your children in their new home? Fine. The good thing is that theyve _very easily to new environments. Aused Bbelonged Cadapted Dturned參考答案：C9. . Dont _ more work than you can do, or you will _. A. take over;

5、 break in B. take on; break down C. take over; break off D. take on; break in參考答案：B10. Only after she made her accusation _ her case. A. did the police take up. B. took up the police.C. had the police taken up D. the police took up參考答案：A11. Please remind me about it _ I forget. A. in case of B. in c

6、ase C. in no case D. in this case參考答案：B略12. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go參考答案：C略13. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I cou

7、ld manage it myself.A. neednt doB. shouldnt have doneC. mustnt doD. neednt have done參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意: -凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。 - - -謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A. neednt do不必做某事；B. shouldnt have done本不應該做某事； C. mustnt do禁止做某事；D. neednt have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，neednt have done“ 本不必做某

8、事，而實際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項。14. Much to the couples comfort, their income is now twice _ it was five years ago.A. that B. what C. which D. than參考答案：B15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid參考答案：A16. Usually twins have a lot

9、 _， especially their physical appearance.A. in difference B. in characterC. in figure D. in common參考答案：D雙胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，從“physical appearance”可以看出來。二、 書面表達17. 寫作(滿分25分)請根據(jù)下面所提示信息，請給校報寫一篇關于你校開展環(huán)境保護周活動的報道?；顒幽康奶岣攮h(huán)保意識活動時間9月5-11日主辦單位學生會和團委活動內容打掃、澆水、除雜草；廢舊物品收集、分類、送回收中心，尤其是廢舊電池活動意義1. 參考詞匯：學生會和團委the Youth Le

10、ague and Students Union 電池 battery 雜草 weeds2. 詞數(shù)150左右；內容要連貫，不能逐句翻譯。參考答案：In order to raise students awareness of environmental protection, an activity was organized by the Youth League and Students Union of our school during the week from September 5th to 11th. All the students took an active part in

11、 it. We first gave the whole school a thorough cleaning, including all the classrooms and teachers offices. We also watered all the trees and flowers, and removed weeds in the school garden. Most importantly, we collected waste paper, old books, empty cans, old toys, especially waste batteries. As w

12、e all know, if not dealt with properly, waste batteries will seriously pollute the environment. Those waste things were sorted and sent to the recycling center. The activity is instructive. We learn from the activity that its our duty to protect the environment. If everyone makes a contribution to p

13、rotecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳答案。Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in Californias Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could

14、establish a genuine market price. Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code. At first, a trickle of users arrived at his websiteincluding his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers. By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing. A

15、nd it grew and grew. From this modest beginning, eBay has become a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than $40 billion this year.The remarkable tale of eBays growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate

16、 onlineand today that includes, one way or another, most firms. The commercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless. But the pace of change is rapid, and so is the ferocity of competition. To succeed, firms need agility, an open mind and the ability to reinvent th

17、emselves repeatedly. Most of all, they need to listen carefully to their customers, paying close attention to what they do and dont want.Such qualities, of course, would be valuable in any kind of business. Yet for online firms they are not a luxury, but necessary for mere survival. This is true for

18、 a variety of reasons. The internet is not only growing, but changing rapidlywhich, in turn, changes the rules of the game for any business relying on it. The barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses, which means that just keeping track of your existing rivals

19、is not enough. These may not represent the greatest competitive threat tomorrow or the next day. That could come from a number of directionsa firm in a different type of online business; one that does not yet exist; or even from one of your own customers. On top of all this, the behavior of many con

20、sumers is constantly changing as well, as individuals discover new ways to shop and interact with each other via the web.All these factors make the internet a dangerous place to do business, as well as one full of promise. eBays history demonstrates both of those things. It is probably safe to say t

21、hat nothing like eBay could have existed without the internetor could have grown so fast. Even though there have been signs of the firms blistering pace slowing a bit in America, its most “mature” market, there remain vast opportunities overseas, particularly, some argue, in China. Meg Whitman, eBay

22、s chief executive, believes the company is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve.41. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend.B. To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is.C. To show how eBay started and has grown.D. To i

23、ntroduce eBay to people.42. Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyars intention with regard to eBay?A. To set up a global internet business. B. To allow people to freely buy and sell on the internet at acceptable prices.C. To set up a mechanism on the internet to allow people to trade a

24、t true market prices. D. To se up a business mechanism for his girlfriend.43. Which of these is NOT necessary for a company selling on the internet to do?A. Have the most competitive price for each of their online products.B. Be able to change to suit the prevailing market conditions.C. Be prepared to consider all options and alter