2022-2023學年四川省成都市新都第四中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年四川省成都市新都第四中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned參考答案：D2. When I heard the news _ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldnt help crying.A. whileB. whichC. asD. that參考答案：D3. The une

2、mployment _ in this city has fallen from 16% to 8% in the past two years.A. speed B. rate C. welfare D. line參考答案：B4. Only a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack參考答案：C5.

3、 A very _ man goes to _ church regularly.A. religion; / B. religious; aC. religious; the D. religious; /參考答案：D句意：虔誠的人定期做禮拜。religious為形容詞，修飾man; go to church“做禮拜”；go to the church“到教堂去”。6. The scientists carefully _ the behavior of the monkeys and made notes in their books.A. noticed B. observed C. d

4、estroyed D. produced參考答案：B略7. What _ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday! Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /參考答案：A8. Wind power is a source of energy we may return in the near future. A. o

5、n which B. by which C. to which D. from which參考答案：C略9. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired參考答案：B10. _in fancy clothes, the woman successfully made herself _at the party. A. Dressing; noticed B. Dressed; n

6、otice C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing, notice參考答案：C11. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 參考答案：D12. The price of milk is_ that fast recently.Araising BraisedCgoing up D

7、risen參考答案：C考查詞匯辨析。“牛奶價格上漲如此快”要用不及物動詞rise或go up，D項時態(tài)錯誤，故選C項。13. It is not until you become a mother _ your judgement slowly turns to sympathy and understanding. A. whom B. as C. that D. when參考答案：C14. _she cant find her keys? Shell be locked out all night. You are right.Id better call her to check if

8、shes OK.A. What about B. What withC. What if D. What for參考答案：CWhat if .？意為“要是(倘若)該怎么辦？”符合句意。What aboutdoing sth.？是征詢意見的一種表達方式，意為“怎么樣？”；What with .？意為“用做什么？”；What for .？意為“為什么？”15. The name of LiuXiang will go down in history with _ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard. A. one B. that C. ones D. those參考答

9、案：16. The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years. Oh! He must have _ a lot of difficulties!A. given in B. cared about C. joined in D. gone through參考答案：D略17. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions參考答案：C略18.

10、When I try to understand _prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. what it is that B. that it is what C. it is what D. what is it that參考答案：A19. Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are _.

11、 A.getting through B.going throughC.running throughD.putting through參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華,請你給某英文報社編輯就“中學生健康飲食”這一話題寫封信。內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;2.健康飲食的重要性;3.建議中學生遠離垃圾食品。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)Dear editor,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear editor,Im Li Hua, a high school student.As we all know, heal

12、thy eating habits are very important for our health.We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.They supply rich and necessary vitamins to us.We also should eat a little bit meat every day.Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet. Besides, we ar

13、e in the period of growing, so we need more healthy diets.As for junk food,personally, I love it, but because junk food is a health killer, we should have it as little as possible.Finally, I sincerely wish everyone good health.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信：假定你是李華,請你給某英文報社

14、編輯就“中學生健康飲食”這一話題寫封信。內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹；2.健康飲食的重要性；3.建議中學生遠離垃圾食品。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：As we all know（眾所周知）；eat fresh vegetables and fruit（吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果）；the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.（必要的營養(yǎng)素和健康飲食）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重

15、要的。【點睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important for our health.句中使用as引導的讓步狀語從句；Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.部分倒裝用在句中；I love it, but because junk food is a health句中because引導

16、原因狀語從句。21. 書面表達（滿分30分）假如你是一名正在澳大利亞學習的留學生。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇80-120詞左右的發(fā)言稿，向班里的同學介紹自己的母語漢語。 1. 漢語是世界上使用人口最多的語言，也是聯(lián)合國的工作語言之一； 2. 漢語的書面語較統(tǒng)一，口語則以普通話為標準語言； 3. 隨著中國的發(fā)展，世界上越來越多的人開始學習漢語。注意：1. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2. 開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。3.詞匯：聯(lián)合國：the UN 主要工作語言：the main working language, 普通話：PutonghuaBoys and girls,Nice to meet yo

17、u! Today Im very pleased to introduce to you my mother language, Chinese. 參考答案：One possible version:Boys and girls, Nice to meet you! Today Im very pleased to introduce to you my mother language, Chinese. Chinese is an ancient and beautiful language and more than one in five people in the world use

18、Chinese as their communication tool. In the UN Chinese is used as one of the main working languages. There are some differences between oral Chinese and written Chinese. However, when you can speak Putonghua, the standard spoken Chinese, it is easy to communicate in China. With the development of ou

19、r country, more and more people in other countries are beginning to learn Chinese. Its very useful and convenient to speak fluent Chinese when you travel and trade in China. Thank you.三、 閱讀理解22. Now is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal s

20、ales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this city. Women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (樂園) at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at the Time Square or in the w

21、estern styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15,000 yuan.Tour package 1 (3,200 yuan): a 4-day-tour including three nights accommodation (住宿), science helicopter flight, night

22、 ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the park to view the city at night.Tour package 2 (1,880 yuan): a 4-day-shopping tour including three nights accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and the Vex work Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour package 3 (1,480): a 4-d

23、ay-DIY-tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want, when you went.16. Which month is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers?A. October B. November C. January D. December17. The advertisement is mainly intended to attract people to _.A. go

24、 shopping in Hong KongB. visit famous places of interest in Hong KongC. purchase tour packages from CZL Travel ServiceD. enjoy Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations18. If you want to go shopping while visiting the Vex work Museum, youd better choose _.A. Tour package 1 B. Tour package 3 C. Tour package 2 D. Tour package 1&2參考答案：16.