2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市金孔中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市金孔中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 語音知識運用（5小題，每小題各1分，共5分） 從A, B, C, D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. accidentA. admit B. absent C. advantage D. adapt2. couple A. doubt B. shoulder C. trouble D. proud3 . customA. measure B. upstairs C. sugar D. respect4.feather A. through B. weath

2、er C. thief D. theory5 . cultureA. customer B. focus C. useful D. university 參考答案：1-5 B C D B A 略2. In ancient _, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.A. time B. times C. day D. days參考答案：B3. With food and gunpowder short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger

3、of being attacked by the enemies at any time. A. to run B. to be run C. run D. running參考答案：D4. When could you have a meal with me ?Id like to go whenever it is_ to you.A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit參考答案：C略5. After questioning the man for six hours, the police _ the information they wanted.A. s

4、eizedB. recoveredC. appealed D. obtained參考答案：D6. These new ideas which need _ sound fine. Atrying on Btrying outCto try on Dto try out參考答案：B7. - My wife and I will celebrate our twentieth wedding anniversary next month.- Oh, _! A. cheer up B. go ahead C. never mind D. congratulations參考答案：D略8. The ki

5、ng moves around in a chair, _ uncomfortable.A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked參考答案：C9. Mum had to cook different courses for Mike , for his tastes are .A. various B. variety C. vary D. varied 參考答案：D 10. The red light above the elevator_ that he was at the tenth floor then.A. suggested B. symbol

6、ized C. observed D. indicated參考答案：D11. He didnt make _ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.A. vacant B. urgentC. adequate D. primitive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則他在工作面試中會成功的。A. vacant空的；B. urgent緊急的；C. adequate充分的；D. primitive原始的。故選C。12. - What happened to you on yo

7、ur way back to the hotel last night?-I lost my way in complete darkness and , _ things worse, it began to pour.A. making B. to make C. having made D. made參考答案：B13. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none參考答案：D14. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With

8、B. Since C. While D. As參考答案：D15. You cant imagine how terrible it was when the volcano !A. rose B. formedC. erupted D. attended參考答案：C16. His former teachers letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. deadline B. plotC. reference D. conference參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。

9、句意：他以前的老師的來信可以作為他申請牛津物理學(xué)學(xué)位的依據(jù)。deadline最后期限，截止期限； plot情節(jié)，密謀；reference 參考，參考書，證明人； conference會議，討論會。二、 書面表達17. 最近，你們班就長江污染的問題作了一次深入的討論?，F(xiàn)請你根據(jù)下面的提示要點用英語作一個總結(jié)，適當(dāng)舉例并提出自己的的看法（至少兩點）。開頭已為你寫好。長江受污染的狀況引起了世人的關(guān)注問題1.用水量大增 2.排放到江里的有害物質(zhì)和城市污水急劇增長結(jié)果1.眾多魚類和野生動物瀕臨滅絕 2.飲用水安全受到威脅 3.生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞原因分析1.迅猛的工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展 2.人口急劇增長看法與建議1.2

10、.As the third longest river in the world, the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally. _參考答案：As the third longest river in the world, the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally. N

11、ot only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. As a result, a lot of fish and wildlife are endangered. In addition, the drinking water, which hundreds of millions of people rely on the river for, is unsafe now. Theref

12、ore, the balance of the ecology has been badly broken.The main reason for the present situation of the Yangtze River is mainly because of the rapid growth of the population, which contributes to the rapid development of agriculture and industry.In order to focus on water conservation and survival of

13、 the wildlife, effective laws are needed and more measures should be taken forcefully to prohibit factories and cities along the river from sending out waste and sewage into the river, and only when every one of us takes action, will we be able to win the battle against the pollution.本文為話題作文。此類試題要求考

14、生根據(jù)提供的綱要細心勾勒，周密思考，并充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，組織自己的精巧的語言來表達某種思想。單就本篇文章而言應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)出以下幾點：1.闡述要點： (1) 問題；（2）結(jié)果；（3）原因分析；（4）看法與建議。2.寫作的過程中應(yīng)該注意語言的簡潔、明了、用語準(zhǔn)確。（1）高級詞匯及短語：environmental problem, be beneficial to, the balance of the ecology, contribute to, focus on, effective.（2）高級句型：動名詞作主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，被動結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）語篇過渡句：as a resul

15、t，in addition，therefore。3.整個文章時態(tài)一般選擇一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作過程的時候應(yīng)該盡量使用高級詞匯及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，目的在于在高分層次突進。亮點句子：Not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing.這個句子用not onlybut also連接兩個分句。In addition, the drinking water, which hundreds of millions

16、of people rely on the river for, is unsafe now.這個句子which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。點睛：本題考查提綱作文，根據(jù)提綱寫出要點以及自己觀點。屬于考查英語綜合能力運用，屬于較難題。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。From the health point of view we are living in an amazing age. We are free from many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once d

17、eadly illnesses can now be cured by modern medicine. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased greatly. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we

18、 witness the unbelievable killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people all over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly

19、said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盤), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-whe

20、el. They say, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. Their hidden angers and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavio

21、r. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the deaths become nothing more than a number every year, to be easily forgotten. It is high ti

22、me a world rule was created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievable lenient (寬容的) and even the strictest are not strict enough. A rule which was universally accepted could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the accide

23、nt rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be r

24、aised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each year. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can damage a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Speed limits should be required on all

25、 roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for car factories, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stress power and performance should be banned. These measures may not sound good enough. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the numbe

26、r of deaths. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars. 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists. B. Thousands of people all over the world are killed each year. C. The laws of some countries about driving are not so strict at all. D. Only stricter traffic l