2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市起鳳中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市起鳳中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，_the sailing time was 226 days.Aof which Bduring whichCfrom which Dfor which參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞 which指代 the journey。定語從句恢復(fù)為獨立句子應(yīng)是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故選 of which。2. When wi

2、ll we start to reconstruct the historical sites of the Ming Dynasty in Yangzhou?Not until our plan _ by the committee.A. will be approved B. has approved C. is to approve D. has been approved參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們什么時候開始重建揚州的明朝歷史遺址？直到我們的計劃得到委員會的批準(zhǔn)。句中our plan和動詞approve是被動關(guān)系，Not until后跟從句不能用將來時態(tài)，故選D.3. I a

3、sked my boss for a months holiday and, ，she agreed.Awhats more Bthat is to sayCbelieve it or not Din other words參考答案：C4. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008A. When B. where C. why D. which參考答案：D試題分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的那一年是2008年。本句主句為：“The exact year was 2008”?！?An

4、gela and her family spent together in China”是定語從句，修飾先行the exact year，空處所填詞在從句中作spend的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。5. She never loses _ with students , which made her the most popular teacher in our school.A. balance B. patience C. independence D. experience參考答案：B6. _ you come, please bring your sister along.

5、Thank you. I certainly will.A. For the next time B. Next timeC. At times D. For a time參考答案：B7. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that 參考答案：A8. How was your

6、 recent trip to Jiuzhaigou?Ive never had one before.A. a tired B. a more tiring C. a most tiring D. the most tired參考答案：B9. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for B. in view of C. in

7、 case of D. such as 參考答案：D略10. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom參考答案：D11. Tom, your books and magazines are out of _ order; go and put them in _ order.A. an; / B./; an C./; /D. an; an 參考答案：C略12

8、. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what參考答案：C13. I quickly walked into a shop to avoid_ by him A. to see B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen參考答案：C14. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. so

9、mething C. anything D. nothing參考答案：B15. In some parts of Europe, incomes are high, _ in other parts they are much lower. A. while B. since C. if D. as參考答案：A【名師點睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 譯作“當(dāng)時”。例如： 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時機(jī)。）2. We must work hard to gain more know

10、ledge while we are young. 趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。 二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或 though語氣要輕。例如： 1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。 2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize t

11、his effect. 雖然任何一種運動鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運動鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。 三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 相當(dāng)于as long as，譯作“只要”。例如： 1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。 2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。 四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. Youll never save any money while

12、youre so extravagant. 你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。 2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it. 既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、連接并列句 表示對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。 例如： 1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 從事室外

13、工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is . 運動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。 六、連接并列句 表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and what is more, 譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如： The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while goodready-made clothes are cheap and plenti

14、ful. 新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數(shù)量也多。16. He doubted whether she would be _ to the task，which made her upset.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dwilling參考答案：A句意：他懷疑她是否會勝任這項任務(wù)，這讓她很心煩意亂。be equal to勝任；be similar to相似于；be familiar to sb為某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth樂意做二、 書面表達(dá)17. 學(xué)校將組織一次遠(yuǎn)足活動，現(xiàn)有兩種方案，一種是去自然風(fēng)

15、景區(qū) (a scenic spot)，另一種是去歷史文化遺址 (a historical site)。假如你是學(xué)生李華，請你用英語給組織活動的陳老師寫一封100-120個詞的信，選擇其中的一種方案，并陳述你的理由。注意：信的開頭已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。Dear Mr. Chen,Im writing to recommend _Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Chen,Im writing to recommend that we go hiking in a scenic spot nearby for the following reasons.Fir

16、st of all, the breath-taking scenery and refreshing air can help us get rid of the pressure and anxiety resulting from tight class schedule. With a relaxing and happy mood, we students will perform better in our studies. Moreover, it would be a great opportunity for us students to get close to natur

17、e and have a better idea of wild animals and plants, which our textbooks cannot provide for us. In addition, a wide variety of activities, such as a picnic, can be organized to add more fun to the trip.With birds singing beautifully and amazing scenery in sight, we are sure to enjoy ourselves and ha

18、ve a wonderful time. Thank you! Yours sincerely,Li Hua【名師點睛】本篇范文非常出色地完成了要求的所有任務(wù)，時態(tài)人稱運用準(zhǔn)確無誤。語言流暢地道無瑕疵。文章中使用了定語從句：and plants, which our textbooks cannot provide for us.同時文章還使用高級詞匯，如recommend建議；result from由于；provide for提供等；另外文章中的串聯(lián)詞使用恰當(dāng)合理，如first of all，moreover， in addition等，這些寫作技巧的使用讓文章層次更高，獲得高分的可能性更大

19、。三、 閱讀理解18. Cell Phones Are the New CigarettesWhen you get in your car, you reach for it. When youre at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.Cigarettes? Cup of coffee? No, its the third most addictive（使人上癮的）thing in modern life, the cell p

20、hone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.With its shiny surface, its smooth and satisfying touch, the cell phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet

21、away. It affects us in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined.Dr. Chris Knippers, an expert at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one pers

22、onal contact, and an escape from reality.Sounds extreme, but weve all witnessed the evidence: the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages a

23、ll the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Is it just rude, or is it a kind of unhealthiness? And pardon me, but how is this improving the quality of life?Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, he points to a study by Duke University researchers

24、that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we dont have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has

25、 led to less wisdom, more acquaintances(熟人) through the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.If the cell phone has truly had these effects, its because it has become very widespread. In 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use. Today, almost 300 million Americans carry them. The number of cell phones is far more than that of wired phones in the United States. 21Which of the following could probably best explain the title of the passage?A. Cell phone users smoke less than they used to. B. M