湖南省株洲市得勝中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省株洲市得勝中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy _ twice. A. Those who have; visiting B. Whoever has; visiting C. Those who have; to be visited D. Whoever has; to be visited參考答案：D2. Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone

2、 even though _.A. being asked toB. to be askedC. to askD. asked to參考答案：D考查省略句和被動語態(tài)。句意：杰瑞承諾保守這個秘密,因此即使有人問他,他也不會告訴任何人。英語中當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,并且狀語從句中含有be動詞時,通常把狀語從句的主語和be動詞都省略。本句中even though后面的狀語從句省略了主語“he”和be動詞“was”。前文主語he是從句中的邏輯主語,故從句中用被動語態(tài)。選D。3. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh

3、themselves.A. between B. among C. over D. during參考答案：A4. In the dark forest _, some large enough to hold several English towns A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand參考答案：B略5. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. appreciatio

4、n B. arrangement C. assumption D. accuracy參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. appreciation欣賞；B. arrangement安排；C. assumption假設；D. accuracy精確。句意：我的計算是基于房價將保持穩(wěn)定的假設。根據句意可知此處表示“假設房價保持穩(wěn)定”，故C項正確。6. The teacher， together with the students, _ _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A are; were B is;

5、 were C are; was D is; was參考答案：D7. After working her way around the world, she_ teaching English as a foreign language.A. ended in B. ended asC. ended up D. ended like參考答案：Cend up doing“以做某事而告終”為固定搭配。8. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heavies

6、t.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 參考答案：C9. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 參考答案：A10. Peter has consumed too much ice-cream this summer, his sharp increase in weight.A.

7、 accounting for B. appealing to C. bringing in D. allowing for參考答案：A11. Any suggestion for my daddy, doctor?The current advice is to _ smoking and work out.A. cut away B. cut outC. cut through D. cut up參考答案：B考察短語辨析。cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut out切斷，刪去，停止，關掉 cut through 刺穿，抄近路 cut up 切碎，抨擊 。-對我父親有什么建議嗎，大夫？- 目

8、前的建議是戒煙和鍛煉。選B。12. The new skirt you bought for me _ very comfortably.A. is worn B. is wearing C. has worn D. wears參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你給我買的新裙子穿起來非常舒服。you bought for me是一個省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞The new skirt。表示主語現在的狀態(tài)，用一般現在時，主語The new skirt是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單數，故選D。13. to explain it, she would not believe him.A.

9、However hard he triedB. However hard did he tryC. How he tried hardD. However did he try hard參考答案：A14. Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the pointAput out B1eave out Ccarry out Dhand out參考答案：B15. In the questionnaire, the subjects are question

10、ed whether they _ banning cars in the city center.A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct參考答案：C略二、 新的題型16. There has been many popular TV series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (瑯玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追劇) in his spare time.

11、TV becomes one necessity in our daily life. _61_ we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it _62_ (inform) us of the latest news that happened home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help _63_ (we) to see more about the world.However, it also

12、 has some _64_ (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work _65_ (affect). Whats worse, to those children _66_ spend too much time in watching TV, it can be _67_ (harm) to their eyesight and health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find

13、 _68_ difficult to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of _69_ (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead _70_ soap operas (肥皂劇) to watch.參考答案：61. What 62. informs 63. us 64. disa

14、dvantages 65. are affected 66. who/that 67. harmful 68. it 69. watching 70. of本文為議論文。近來有很多流行的電視連續(xù)劇，很多人喜歡追劇?？措娨曈兄谖覀兏玫亓私馐澜?，開闊眼界和擴大知識面，但是過多地把時間浪費在電視上，生活和工作就會受到影響，尤其是孩子長時間看電視損害了視力和健康，還難以集中精力學習。所以我們要控制看電視的時間，有選擇性地看電視?！?1題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子_1_ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主語從句中的動詞know缺少

15、了賓語，缺賓語用what。故填What?！?2題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞inform是謂語動詞。本文講述的是現在的一種社會現象，所以要用一般現在時，而主語是it,所以要用informs ?！?3題詳解】考查代詞做賓語。We在句中做動詞help的賓語，所以要用we的賓格us .【64題詳解】考查名詞的復數。分析上下文，前面提到了TV has many advantages，這里However表示轉折，應該是講電視的缺點，故用disadvantages?！?5題詳解】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句子的主語their normal life and work 和動詞affect是被動

16、關系，故用被動語態(tài)are affected，意為他們的生活和工作受到了影響 ?！?6題詳解】考查關定語從句的關系代詞。分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是those children指人，在從句中做主語，因此用關系代詞who/that?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。更糟糕的是，對于那些花太多時間看電視的孩子來說，這可能對他們的視力和健康有害的。這里用形容詞作系動詞be的表語，be harmful to 意為對有害，故填harmful?！?8題詳解】考查句型結構。因此，他們可能會變得近視，或者他們會發(fā)現很難集中精力在學業(yè)上。分析句子結構可知，這里用代詞it作句子的形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不

17、定式短語，故填it【69題詳解】考查動名詞作介詞賓語。分析句子可知，動詞watch在句子中作介詞of的賓語，所以動詞的ing形式才能做賓語。故填watching。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。此外，我們應該選擇有用的和有教育意義的電視節(jié)目而不是肥皂劇來觀看。Instead of為固定搭配，意為“而不是”,故填of17. Self-confidence, motivation, support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influenc

18、es our chances of success in a different way. 16Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success. 17 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If it is your case too, improving your self-confidence is a must .Motivation is equally as important as self-

19、confidence. 18 You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you. It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If you have to do something that does not motivate you, just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed. Of course, this reward should consist of somethi

20、ng that will motivate you to pursue(追求) a success. 19 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack of support can often lead to failure. It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings. These people often lose their motivation or worse,

21、 their self-confidence. If you know such a pe rson, supporting him or her is a right thing to do. Also surround yourself with the right people. You will see the results soon.Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success. You should always make sure that your goals are achievable. 20 Unrea

22、listic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed.A. As we know, many people try but do not succeed.B. Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal.C. Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards.D. There are several main reasons why

23、 some people cannot succeed.E. Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important.F. Without it , you will not push yourself towards a better performance.G. Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed.參考答案：16.D17.G18.F19.E2

24、0.B16.D考查上下文聯(lián)系。本文為“總-分”的結構，第一段總述，根據下句“Self-confidence, motivation, support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fail”，可知“人們不成功有幾個原因”引出下文。故選D。17.G考查上下文聯(lián)系。本段講述了缺乏自信是成功最可怕的敵人。“認為自己不夠好不能實現目標就等于宣判自己失敗”為過渡句，引出下文。故選G。18.F考查上下文聯(lián)系。本段講的是動機對于成功同樣重要。根據下句“You may even not to”，可知F符合語境

25、。故選F。19.E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據下句“a lack of support can often lead to failure”，可知成功離不開家人和同事的支持。故選E。20.B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據上句“你應該確定目標是可實現的”和下句“不現實的目標會導致失敗”，可知用“設定目標時要考慮自己的知識和技能”過渡。故選B。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Cl

26、aus did not exist has been fired. When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa，the supply teacher said out suddenly，“Its your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.”The class of seven-year-olds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School，Royton，Greater Manchester burst into tears a

27、nd told their parents when they arrived home. Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher，who only worked at the school for one day last week，has been disciplined(懲罰).The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said

28、，“My son came home and said that his teacher had told the class that Santa doesnt exist and its their mum and dad that put out presents for them. Obviously，they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it.”“My son was in tears and so was everyone else i

29、n the classespecially as it was so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. Hes only seven years old and its part of the magic of Christmas to him.”“We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and hes fine now.”“The father described the incident as shocking and believed it was done with malicious intent(惡意地)A lot of parents were angry and complained