拼音版《孫子兵法》

1、孫子兵書之巴公井開創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日孫武ipian計(jì)篇sunziyuebingzhe孫子曰*：兵者guozhidashisi國之年夜事死shengzhidicunwangzhi生之地存亡之daobukebuchaye道不可不察也.gujingzhiyiwushi故經(jīng)之以五事xiaozhiyiier校之以計(jì)而suoqiqingyiyuedao索其情*：-上曰道eryuetiansanyue二曰天三曰di地si四yue曰jiang將wu五yuefadaozheling曰法.道者令minyushangtongyike民于上同意可y立zhisikeyuzhi與之死可與之shengerbu

2、weiye生而不危也；tianzheyinyanghan天者陰陽、寒shushizhiyedi暑、時(shí)制也；地zheyuanjinxianyi者遠(yuǎn)近、險(xiǎn)易guangxiasishengye、廣狹、死生也jiangzhezhixin；將者智、信renyongyanye、仁、勇、嚴(yán)也fazhequzhi；法者曲制、guandaozhuyongye官道、主用也.fanciwuzhejiangmo凡此五者將莫buwenzhizhizhesheng不聞知之者勝buzhizhizhebusheng不知之者不勝guxiaozhiyii.故校之以計(jì)ersuoqiqingyue而索其情曰*：zhushuyouda

3、ojiangshu主孰有道？將孰younengtiandishude有臺匕能？天地孰得falingshuxingbing？法令孰行？兵zhongshuqiangshizushu眾孰強(qiáng)？士卒孰lianshangfashuming練？賞罰孰明？wuyicizhishengfuyi吾以此知勝負(fù)矣jiangtingwuiyong.將聽吾計(jì)用zhibishengliuzhi之必勝留之；jiangbutingwuiyong將不聽吾計(jì)用zhibibaiquzhi之必?cái)∪ブ?iliyiting7nai計(jì)利以聽乃weizhishiyizuoqi為之勢以佐其waishizheyinli外.勢者因利erzhiqua

4、nyebingzhe而制權(quán)也.兵者guidaoyeguneng詭道也.故臺匕能ershizhibunengyong而示之不臺匕能用er而shi示zhi之bu不yong用jin近ershizhiyuanyuaner而示之遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)而shizhijinlieryou示之近.利而誘zhiluanerquzhi之亂而取之shierbeizhiqianger實(shí)而備之強(qiáng)而bizhinuernaozhi避之怒而撓之beierjiaozhiyi卑而驕之佚erlaozhiqinerli而勞之親而離zhigongqiwubei之攻其無備chuqibuyicibing出其不意.此兵jiazhishengbukexian家

5、之勝不可先chuanye傳也fuweizhanermiaosuan夫未戰(zhàn)而廟算shengzhedesuanduoye勝者得算多也weizhanermiaosuanbu；未戰(zhàn)而廟算不shengzhedesuanshaoye勝者得算少也duosuanshengshaosuan.多算勝少算erkuangyuwusuanhu而況于無算乎！wuyiciguanzhisheng吾以此觀之勝fujianyi負(fù)見矣.zuozhanpian作戰(zhàn)篇sunziyuefanyong孫子曰*：凡用bingzhifachicheqian兵之法馳車千si駟ge革che車qian千cheng乘daiVJiashiwanqia

6、nli帶甲十萬千里kuiliangzeneiwaizhi饋糧.則內(nèi)外之feibinkezhiyong費(fèi)賓客之用jiaoqizhicaicheJia膠漆之材車甲zhifengrifeiqianJin之奉日費(fèi)千金ranhoushiwanzhishi然后十萬之師JUyi舉矣.qiyongzhanyesheng其用戰(zhàn)也勝jiUzedunbingcuorui久則鈍兵挫銳gongchengzeliquJiU攻城則力屈久baoshizeguoyongbuzu暴師則國用不足fudunbingcuorui.夫鈍兵挫銳qulidanhuozezhu屈力殫貨則諸houchengqibierqi侯乘其弊而起suiyo

7、uzhizhebunengshan雖有智者不臺匕能善qihouyigubingwen其后矣.故兵聞zhuosuweidUqiaozhi拙速未睹巧之VjiUyefubingjiUer久也.夫兵久而guolizheweizhiyou國利者未之有ye也.gubujinzhiyongbing故不盡知用兵zhihaizhezebuneng之害者則不臺匕能jinzhiyongbingzhiliye盡知用兵之利也shanyongbingzheyi.善用兵者役buzaijjliongbusan不再籍糧不三7zaiquyongyuguo載取用于國yinliongyudigujun因糧于敵故軍shikezuyeg

8、uozhi食可足也.國之pinyushizheyuanshu貧于師者遠(yuǎn)輸yuanshuzebaixingpin遠(yuǎn)輸則百姓貧；jinshizheguimaigui近師者貴賣貴maizebaixingcoijie賣則百姓財(cái)竭caijiezejjyuqiuyi財(cái)竭則急于丘役liquzhongyuonnei.力屈中原、內(nèi)xu虛yu于jia家bai百xing姓zhi之feishiquqiqi費(fèi)十去其七；gongjiazhifeipojun公家之費(fèi)破軍bamajiazhoush1gong罷馬甲胄矢弓j1dunmaoluqiu戟盾矛櫓丘niudacheshquqi牛年夜車十去其liuguzhijiangwu

9、sh六故智將務(wù)食yudishidyizhong于敵食敵-上鐘dangwuershzhong當(dāng)吾二十鐘；jiganyishidangwu忌桿一石當(dāng)吾ershishigushad二十石.故殺敵zhenuyeqUd者怒也；取敵zhilizhehuoye之利者貨也.chezhandecheshichengyi車戰(zhàn)得車十乘以shangshangqixiandezhe上賞其先得者ergengqijingqiche而更其旌旗.車zaerchengzhizushan雜而乘之卒善eryangzhishiweisheng而養(yǎng)之是謂勝dieryiqiang敵而益強(qiáng).gubingguishengbu故兵貴勝不guiV

10、JiUguzhibingzhi貴久.故知兵之jiangminzhisiming將民之司命.guojiaanweizhizhUye國家安危之主也m5ugongpicin謀攻篇sunziyuefuyong孫子曰*：夫用bingzhifaquanguowei兵之法全國為shangpoguocizhi上破國次之；quanjunweishangpojun全軍為上破軍cizhiquanlflweishang次之；全旅為上polflcizhiquan破旅次之；全zuweishangpozuci卒為上破卒次zhiquanwuweishang之；全伍為上powucizhi破伍次之.shigubaizhanbai

11、sheng是故百戰(zhàn)百勝feishanzhishanye非善之善也；buzhanerqurenzhibing不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵shanzhishanzheye善之善者也.gushangbingfamouqi故上兵伐謀其cifajiaoqicifa次伐交其次伐bingqixiagongcheng兵其下攻城.gongchengzhifaweibu攻城之法為不deyixiulufenwen得已.修櫓幅幅juqixiesanyue具器械三月erhouchengjuyin而后成；距堙yousanyueerhouyi又三月而后已.jiangbushengqifeneryi將不勝其忿而蟻fuzhishashizu

12、san附之殺士卒三fenzhiyierchengbu分之-上而城不bazhecigongzhizai拔者此攻之災(zāi)yegushanyongbingzhe也.故善用兵者qurenzhibingerfei屈人之兵而非zhanyebarenzhicheng戰(zhàn)也拔人之城erfeigongyehuiren而非攻也毀人zhiguoerfeiVJiUye之國而非久也biyiquanzhengyutianxia必以全爭于天下gubingbudunerli故兵不頓而利ke可quan全ci此mou謀gong攻zhi之faye法也.guyongbingzhifa故用兵之法shizeweizhiwuze十則圍之五則go

13、ngzhibeizefenzhi攻之倍則分之dizenengzhanzhi敵則臺匕能戰(zhàn)之shaozenengtaozhibu少則臺匕能逃之不ruozenengbizhigu若則臺匕能避之.故xiaodzhijiandad小敵之堅(jiān)年夜敵zhiqinye之擒也.fujiangzheguozhi夫?qū)⒄邍甪uyefuzhouzeguo輔也.輔周則國biqiangfuxizeguo必強(qiáng)輔隙則國biruogujunzhisuo必弱.故君之所yihuanyujunzhesan以患于軍者三*：buzhijunzhibukeyi不知軍之不可以jinerweizhijinbu進(jìn)而謂之進(jìn)不zhijunzhibuk

14、eyitui知軍之不可以退erweizhituishiwei而謂之退是謂mijunbuzhisanjun縻軍；不知三軍zhishiertongsanjunzhi之事而同三軍之zhengzejunshihuoyi政則軍士惑矣buzhisanjunzhiquan；不知三軍之權(quán)ertongsanjunzhiren而同三軍之任ze則jun軍shi士y疑yi矣san.三junihuoqieyze軍既惑且疑則zhuhouzhinanzhiyi諸侯之難至矣.shiweiluanjunyinsheng是謂亂軍引勝.guzhishengyouwu故知勝有五：zhikeyizhanyubuke知可以戰(zhàn)與不可yiz

15、hanzheshengshizhong以戰(zhàn)者勝識眾guazhiyongzheshengshang寡之用者勝上xiatongyuzheshengyi下同欲者勝以yudaibuyuzhesheng虞待不虞者勝jiangnengerjunbuyuzhe將臺匕能而君不御者shengciwuzhezhi勝.此五者知shengzhidaoyeguyue勝之道也.故曰zhi1zhib1bai*：知己知彼百zhanbuyibuzhib1戰(zhàn)不貽；不知彼erzhi1yishengyi而知己-上勝-上fubuzhib1buzhi負(fù)；不知彼不知j1meizhanbibai己每戰(zhàn)必?cái)?xingpian形篇sunziyu

16、exizhi孫子曰：昔之shanzhanzhexianweibu善戰(zhàn)者先為不keshengy1daidizhi可勝以待敵之keshengbukeshengzai可勝.不可勝在1keshengzaid己可勝在敵.gu故shan善zhan戰(zhàn)zhe者neng臺匕能wei為bukeshengbunengshi不可勝不能使dizhibikeshenggu敵之必可勝.故yueshengkezhier曰*：勝可知而bukeweibukesheng不可為.不可勝zheshouyekesheng者守也；可勝zhegongyeshouze者攻也.守則buzugongzeyouyu不足攻則有余shanshouzhe

17、cangyujiU.善守者藏于九dizhixiashangongzhe地之下善攻者dongyuVjiUtianzhishang動于九天之上gunengzibaoerquansheng故臺匕能自保而全勝ye也.jianshengbuguozhongren見勝不過眾人zhisuozhifeishanzhi之所知非善之shanzheyezhanshenger善者也；戰(zhàn)勝而tianxiayueshanfeishan天下曰善非善zhishanzheyeguJU之善者也.故舉qiuhaobuweiduoli秋毫不為多力jianriyuebuweimingmu見日月不為明目wenleitingbuweico

18、ng聞雷霆不為聰erg立zhisuoweishan耳.古之所謂善zhanzheshengyuyisheng戰(zhàn)者勝于易勝zheyegushanzhanzhe者也.故善戰(zhàn)者zhi之sheng勝ye也wu無zhi智ming名wuyonggongguqi無勇功故其zhanshengbutebute戰(zhàn)勝不忒.不忒zheqisuocuosheng者其所措勝shengyibaizheyegu勝已敗者也.故shanzhanzheliyubu善戰(zhàn)者立于不baizhidierbushi敗之地而不失dizhibaiyeshigu敵之?dāng)∫?是故shengbingxianshengerhouqiu勝兵先勝而后求zhan

19、baibingxianzhaner戰(zhàn)敗兵先戰(zhàn)而houqiushengshanyongbing后求勝.善用兵zhexiudaoerbaofa者修道而保法gu故neng臺匕能wei為sheng勝bai敗zhi之zheng政.bingfayiyuedu兵法*：-上曰度eryueliangsanyue二曰量三曰shusiyuechengwu數(shù)四曰稱五yueshengdishengdu曰勝.地生度dushengliangliangshengshu度生量量生數(shù)shushengchengchengsheng數(shù)生稱稱生shenggushengbingruoyi勝.故勝兵若以yichengzhubaibingruo鎰稱銖敗兵若yizhuchengyi以銖稱鎰.shengzhezhizhanminye勝者之戰(zhàn)民也ruojuejishuiyuqian若決積水于千renzhixizhexngye仞之谿者形也.shipian勢篇sunziyuefanzhi孫子曰*：凡治zhongruzhiguafensh