專題06 形容詞和副詞專練（一）（解析版）

1、 6/6高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法考點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞專練（一）解析版一、基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試（本題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）1.Being _ (energy) in class is important for students to study.【答案】energetic【解析】Being后面加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，energetic，形容詞，精力旺盛的。故填energetic.2.It is generally accepted that smoking is _(harm) to our health.【答案】harmful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。be harmful

2、 to對(duì)有傷害，故填harmful.3.Harry Porter is the _(interesting) book that I have ever read.【答案】most interesting【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，Harry Porter是我曾經(jīng)讀過的最有趣的書。可知需用形容詞最高級(jí)作表語。interesting有趣的，形容詞詞原形；the most interesting最高級(jí)。故填most interesting.4.The famous scientist is busy doing some _ (science) research.【答案】scientif

3、ic【解析】考查形容詞。句意：那位著名的科學(xué)家正忙著做一些科學(xué)研究。根據(jù)句意，可知本空填形容詞。scientific形容詞，意為“科學(xué)的”，在句中作research的定語。故填scientific.5.Games can make learning more _ (enjoy).【答案】enjoyable【解析】考查形容詞做賓補(bǔ)。句意：游戲能使學(xué)習(xí)更愉快。根據(jù)句意可知，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，用形容詞enjoyable，故填enjoyable.6.The library is in the _(centre) part of the town.【答案】central【解析】考查形容詞。修飾名詞

4、用形容詞作定語，centre“中心”是名詞，形容詞是central.故填central.7.Time is _(value). We have to appreciate every minute of each day.【答案】valuable/invaluable【解析】考查形容詞。句意：時(shí)間是寶貴的。我們要珍惜每一天的每一分鐘。結(jié)合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填value的形容詞valuable/invaluable作表語，故填valuable/invaluable. 8.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in

5、 both ordinary and _(astonish) ways.【答案】astonishing【解析】考查形容詞。句意：人類將以普通和驚人的方式繼續(xù)適應(yīng)氣候變化。ways方式，名詞，指物，修飾物，要用動(dòng)詞astonish的現(xiàn)在分詞的形容詞astonishing，使人吃驚的，驚人的。故填astonishing.9.In my opinion, his words is _ (convince).【答案】convincing【解析】考查形容詞作表語。句意：在我看來，他的話是令人信服的。此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作表語，表示“令人信服的”，故填convincing.10.The _ (determin

6、e) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in his team.【答案】determined【解析】考查形容詞作定語。形容詞修飾look，堅(jiān)定的determined,故填determined.11._(person), I am keen on pop music.【答案】Personally【解析】考查副詞。句意：就我個(gè)人來說，我喜歡流行音樂。personally就本人而言; 就個(gè)人意見，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Personally.12.Only since 1962 has the show been held

7、_ (annual).【答案】annually【解析】考查副詞。annual adj.每年的；annually adv.每年；題干中需要的是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞held，故填annually.13.Sorry, but I cant understand _ (entire) what you said just now.【答案】entirely【解析】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞understand.故填entirely.14.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will _ (eventual) become a hab

8、it and happen automatically.【答案】eventually【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填eventually.15.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and _(physical).【答案】physically【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，這里是并列的兩個(gè)副詞做狀語。physically身體上地，符合語境，故填physically.16.At the ancient Olympics, _ (tradition) the athletes were all men and they ha

9、d to compete wearing no clothes.【答案】traditionally【解析】考查副詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，傳統(tǒng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男性，他們必須不穿衣服參加比賽。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，tradition的副詞為traditionally.故填traditionally.17.He patted me _ (gentle) on the back.【答案】gently【解析】考查副詞。patted為動(dòng)詞，空格處要填副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞，gentle的副詞是gently ，故填gently.18.The plane will be landi

10、ng in _(approximate) 20 minutes.【答案】approximately【解析】考查副詞。分析句型可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾后面的20 minutes，表示“程度”。根據(jù)句意，故填approximately.19._ (obvious), Linda is angry with Tom for his being late for their date.【答案】Obviously【解析】考查副詞。句意：很明顯，琳達(dá)對(duì)湯姆約會(huì)遲到而生氣。設(shè)空處要填副詞修飾整句話，且首字母要大寫。故填Obviously.20.Food in small pieces could be e

11、aten easily with twigs (樹枝) which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副詞。句意：小塊的食物可以很容易地用小樹枝吃，小樹枝逐漸演變成了筷子。這里要用副詞修飾turn into，gradual的副詞形式是gradually.故填gradually.二、真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）1.（2019.全國(guó)卷I）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the ra

12、nge has been _ (poor) studied.【答案】poorly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞has been studied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly.2.（2019.全國(guó)卷II）We are so proud of her. Its _ (wonder)【答案】wonderful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語，故填wonderful.3.（2019.全國(guó)卷III）They also shared with us many traditional stories about H

13、awaii that were _ (huge) popular with tourists.【答案】hugely【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely.4.（2019.北京卷） its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _(meaning)college experience.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞college experience，故此處也要用形容詞。

14、故填meaningful.5.（2018.全國(guó)卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:根據(jù)一份醫(yī)學(xué)雜志中的證據(jù)報(bào)告,跑步者比非跑步者的壽命要長(zhǎng)3年。根據(jù)題干中的than可知設(shè)空處需用副詞比較級(jí)形式,故填longer.6.（2018.全國(guó)卷II）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important par

15、t of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查副詞。句意:對(duì)于肉類的喜愛實(shí)際上是這一變化背后的原因:中國(guó)的玉米有很重要的一個(gè)作用就是,用來飼養(yǎng)雞、豬和牛。此處需用副詞作狀語,故用actual的副詞形式actually.7.（2018.全國(guó)卷III）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all.【答案】loudest【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:它尖叫的聲音最

16、大。根據(jù)句意及本句中的“of all”可知設(shè)空處填副詞最高級(jí),故填loudest.8.（2018.浙江卷）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.【答案】higher【解析】考查比較級(jí)。本句表示你的身體會(huì)付出更大的代價(jià)，所以本句表示和錢方面的一個(gè)比較，所以用比較級(jí)higher.9.（2017.全國(guó)卷I）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心)between meals and will improve the taste of

17、 your food. However, be (care)not to go to extremes.【答案】careful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:然而,小心不要走極端。設(shè)空處在系動(dòng)詞be后,作表語,故用形容詞careful.10.（2017.全國(guó)卷II）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由“倫敦中心地鐵是這些新鐵路線中最成功的線路之一”可知句子的主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),此處為形容詞

18、作表語,the most暗示了答案。故填successful.三、形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)綜合訓(xùn)練（本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not_1_(complete) trueThrough many studies, scientists show us that the _2_ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the_3_ (clever) you will

19、become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study _4_(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a _5_ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an _6_ (act) res

20、t. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also an _7_(effect) way to rest.In everyday life, _8_(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also _9_(benefit) to the brains. Wish you to live_10_ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever. 1.【答案】completely【解析】此題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這并不完全屬實(shí)。此處語境是副詞修飾形容詞true, 表達(dá)“完全正確”。故填completely.2.【答案】more【解析】此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意：你用腦越多，你的大腦就會(huì)變得越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和具體語境, the more.,the better., “越多。越好”。故填more.3.【答案】cleverer【解析】此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你用腦越多，你的大腦就會(huì)變得越好，你