2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市李集初級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市李集初級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment _looked abnormal.A. where; which B. which; whichC. that; that D. in which; that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(Alexander Fleming)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養(yǎng)細菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中

2、a dish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用where/in which；結(jié)合前面的it was-，可知此處是強調(diào)句式，第二空填that。故選D?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Pin

3、g? （3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的強調(diào)句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強調(diào)句：It w

4、as not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一封信。2. 一No wonder you are ill now. You _ out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was

5、.A. mustnt have gone B. mightnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone參考答案：D3. The girl ran all the way to the classroom, arriving there quite out of . A. mind B. breath C. sight D. reach參考答案：選B?？疾槎陶Z用法。句意：這個小女孩一路跑到教室，到達那 兒時已上氣不接下氣（out of breath）。略4. -You mustnt play football on the stre

6、et. Its dangerous. -No, _. Thank you. A. its safe B. we wont C. its none of your business D. we must參考答案：B略5. Peter sat on the train seat, with his eyes _ on the fields outside the window.A. fixing B. to fix C. were fixed D. fixed參考答案：D6. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. b

7、y the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 參考答案：C略7. _ your advice, I would have had no trouble with my papers. A. Had I followed B. If I followed C. If I have followed D. Once I followed參考答案：A8. Hardly_the house _ he was caught.Athe thief had entered ; whenBentered the thief ; thanChad the t

8、hief entered ; whenDwas the thief entering; than參考答案：C略9. My suggestion is that you should yourself to the new urban living style.A. adapt B. apply C. adopt D. assist參考答案：10. It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an _ sense of smell. A. acute B. abstract C. active D. awkward參考答案：A11. After s

9、everal hours drive, we reached _ we thought was _ wed been. Awhere; what Bwhere; where Cthat; where Dwhat; where參考答案：D 12. Our football team led _ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended _ a tie.A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with 參考答案：A略13. He had

10、 his leg broken in the basketball match. _ _, he has to be away from school for a couple of weeks.A. For example B. After all C. At first D. As a result參考答案：D14. “The moment _ soon”， he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has comeC. was coming D. is coming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon可知為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)

11、在時，所以選D項，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。15. They form a polar molecule, _ is, _ with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end. A. which; that B. it; one C. that; one D. one; that 參考答案：C16. These examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.A. add B. to add C. adding D. ad

12、ded參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李華，正與同學(xué)一起進行市場調(diào)研(do a market research)，想了解國內(nèi)超市是否銷售以克隆動物(cloned animals)為原材料制成的食品。因為你還想知道美國超市的情況，所以就給美國朋友Mike寫信。信中提及你對銷售該種食品所持的態(tài)度，并希望Mike回信告知你美國超市是否銷售該類食品。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,_Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mike,How is everything going on wit

13、h you recently? Right now I, together with my classmates, am doing a market research into whether the domestic supermarkets are selling food from cloned animals. I am writing to you because I am curious about what is happening in American supermarkets.On a personal note, food from cloned animals mus

14、t be forbidden. Although many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal, there are differences actually. For example, Dolly the sheep, the first cloned mammal, died at a much younger age than normal. As a result we cant confirm that this kind of food is really safe for humans to

15、eat.I would appreciate it if you could write back to tell me the situation in the USA.Yours truly,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. Herds of zebra, impala and giraffe from South Africas Kruger Park found a new home as part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP) wildlife relocation project. About 1,000 animal

16、s, from the large blue wildebeest to the stocky warthog, have been relocated to the park straddling South African, Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory. The game from South Africa arrived in the Massingir area of Mozambiques southern Maputo province after a one-and-a-half-hour trip by truck. South Af

17、rican National Parks chief executive Mavuso Msimang and the Peace Parks Foundation officially handed over the animals to Mozambican representatives. “This project is not only about the management of an ecosystem, but also about community empowerment and tourism,” Msimang said. Border fences are comi

18、ng down with the establishment of the park, which will be the worlds biggest game reserve, to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes. The park, due to be officially opened next year, will be bigger than the Netherlands, covering some 38,600 square kilometers (15,440 squar

19、e miles). Under a three-year plan, about 6,000 animals are to be moved into the area, where wildlife was decimated（大批殺害）during Mozambiques 25-year civil war. African Wildlife Foundation community development officer Jeremiah Machavi said 62 communities living in the area would be affected by the est

20、ablishment of Transfrontier Park. Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports.The relocation process started in October last year when about 30 elephants were released into the park.55. _ is being established to relocate some Afr

21、ican animals.A. Kruger Park B. GLTP C. South African National Park D. African wildlife Foundation 56. How many more animals will be taken to Transfrontier Park?A. about 1,000 B. about 6,000 C about 5,000 D. about 7,00057. What will not be affected by the establishment of GLTP?A. the ecosystem and tourism B. tourism and communitiesC. international boundaries D. African wildlife 58. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. the herds of animals mentioned in the first paragraph were the first to be taken to the parkB. the Great Limpopo Transfrontier is located in MozambiqueC. no border