2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市襄河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市襄河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. one D. that參考答案：A2. According to the law ,anyone who destroyed the forest will not_ what he has done.A .get away from B .get along with C .come up with D

2、 .get away with參考答案：D3. -Oh, its you. I_ you! -Ive just had my hair cut and Im _my glasses.A. dont recognize, having onB. didnt recognize, wearingC. havent known, putting onD. didnt know, dressing參考答案：B4. The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. How參考答案：B5. Wome

3、n _ focus on practical considerations(考慮) in choosing mates.A. prepare to B. tend to C. limit to D. attend to 參考答案：B6. The doctor insisted that the patient _ seriously ill and that an operation _ in no time. A. was; be carried outB. should be; be carried out C. was; was carried outD. should be; was

4、carried out參考答案：A7. Could you give some advice about this competition? If you want to win the first Prize, your design for the museum must be . A. genuine B. novel C. obvious D. broad參考答案：B略8. The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.A. set in.B.set out.C. set off.D. set down參考答案：D9. W

5、hen the manager came in，the workers pretended_hard on their machines.Ato work Bto be working Cto have worked Dworking參考答案：B略10. Some fast developing countries around the world dont care about protecting _ against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself參考答案：A11. In fact, he _ in be

6、d all the morning without doing anything, but he _ to me about that.A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied參考答案：D12. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和

7、名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問(wèn)題.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞 the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞 a.可是在語(yǔ)義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和真正主語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A g

8、reat number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞

9、也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的 the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和 the number 呼應(yīng),如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.這三個(gè)句子里的 the number 的性

10、質(zhì)和下列主語(yǔ)一樣： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.寫(xiě)像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔得太

11、遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)不呼應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governmen

12、ts dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted13. As we know, the 2008 Olympic will_ in Beij

13、ing, China. A. take place B. be taken place C. be to be held D. hold參考答案：A14. The second student _at school was Tom.A.arrived B.arriving C.to arrive D.arrive參考答案：C15. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly, _ was that it was short of money.A. some of them B. most of whichC.

14、 one of them D. part of which參考答案：D16. -Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - _A. I practise every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think soD. Well, its not good enough參考答案：B略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假設(shè)你的班主任在安排座位時(shí), 讓成績(jī)好的學(xué)生和成績(jī)差的坐在一起. 班會(huì)上大家就此進(jìn)行了討論. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容, 介紹討論情況并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?贊成觀點(diǎn)反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)1. 人人

15、都有長(zhǎng)處和不足, 成績(jī)差的學(xué)生也有可取之處;2. 相互學(xué)習(xí), 建立友誼.1. 部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常上課說(shuō)話(huà), 違反校規(guī), 成績(jī)好的學(xué)生可能會(huì)受到影響;2. 總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題, 使成績(jī)好的學(xué)生不能專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí).注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;參考詞匯: 成績(jī)好的學(xué)生 top students ; 成績(jī)差的學(xué)生 slower students 參考答案：One possible version:三、 閱讀理解18. I got a guitar for my birthday, and since then I have been struggling. Its kind

16、 of sad. To be honest, it is surprising how many problems are caused by such little things in the life of a teenage . It has awakened another side of myself within me. And it couldnt have happened at a worse time.Im a senior. Im going to graduate soon and I know what college Im going to. And now I h

17、ave to deal with the little voice in my head constantly reminding me that Im going to be a rock star., not a scientist. So you can see my problem. A few weeks ago I was given the seemingly simple task of writing a short story. No specifics, no strict rules on organization. Just write. So I sat down

18、to create a beautiful work of fiction that would surprise my teacher and classmates. To be honest, this is an area I generally feel very strong in. Writing , that is. I really enjoy it and such writing tasks used to take the least amount of time. So I was trying to write my story, and across the roo

19、m lies my beautiful birthday present.“Once upon a time,” I wrote. Then I stopped, turned in my chair, and stared for a moment at the instrument. And then my reflection started dancing and singing. I wasnt moving, but it sure was.So I grabbed my guitar and plucked a string (拔下一根弦). The note sang out

20、pure and heavenly, and there was no stopping what was coming. I sat rocking with my guitar until late into the night. I was sure I was preparing for the future much more efficiently now that I wasnt spending time writing stories.Needless to say, no story was written, and many doubts arose in my mind. Since then, I have constantly asked, “Am I normal for not wanting to do my work anymore?” More i