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1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市高區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. One writer in I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom參考答案:D句意:自我學(xué)習(xí)美國文學(xué)課程后,歐內(nèi)斯特海明威成了我感興趣的作家之一。take an interest in為固定短語,意為對感興趣。由于介詞in放在關(guān)系代詞前,且關(guān)系代詞指代人,所以只能使用whom。2. John is rather a lazy
2、 student _ many others.A. comparing to B. is compared with C. comparing with D. compared with參考答案:D3. more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Interact games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devoted B. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted參考答案:B
3、考查時間錯綜的虛擬條件句。此處主句用過去完成時,表示與過去的事實相反,如果省略if要用倒裝句;從句用would + 動詞原形的形式,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。4. Listening to music at home is one thing going to hear it live in quite another.A. perform B. performingC. to perform D. being performed參考答案:D試題分析:句意:在家里面聽音樂是一回事,去到現(xiàn)場聽又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表聽到某人某物做某事。由于音樂是被演奏的,所以需要被動,所
4、以選D。分析4個選項知道,答案所使用的是同一個動詞,不同的是時態(tài)、語態(tài)或者是非謂語形式。 A是動詞原形,B是非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞形式,C是非謂語的不定式,D是非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法,不難知道音樂是被演奏的,所以需要被動,所以選D?!久麕燑c睛】解答此題,既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語和謂語的用法,又要對語態(tài)中的被動和主動有所了解,另外也要對hear 這個感官動詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語和謂語可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出,而語態(tài)關(guān)鍵看主語是人還是物。當物作主語時需要用被動。5. With a series of strange phenomena ,people living in the
5、small town were growing more and more searedAcoming about Bbreaking out Cgiving out Dspreading about參考答案:A6. No conclusion _about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.A. will be reached B. is reached C. is being reached D. had been reached參
6、考答案:A7. You naughty boy! You _ get what you deserve! I am sorry! Please forgive me!A. canB. shall C. mustD. ought to參考答案:B8. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind_. Aservice Bremark Csuggestion Doffer 參考答案:D47. The national debt of Greece has reached 20% of its GDP, _ the ac
7、tual breakdown of the countrys economy. A. to indicate B. indicating C. having indicated D. indicated參考答案:B略10. _ city in Zhejiang Province, located on the rivers upper reaches, is believed to be _ source of the dead pigsA The; aB The; theC A; theD A; a 參考答案:C11. Today we have too many choices of co
8、mmunication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost參考答案:B12. -Are you going to take part in the speech contest? -_Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bot
9、her?參考答案:B13. We dont believe that the news is true, ?Adont we Bdo we Cisnt it Dis it參考答案:D14. Information has been put forward _ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems. A. while B. when C. as D. that參考答案:D 15. For passengers traveling into the city, taxis and car services charge
10、 _ 50 dollars.A. immediatelyB. approximatelyC. lyD. decreasingly 參考答案:B16. 一Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned ADont be afraid B Dont mention it CI suppose so D Take your time參考答案:D二、 書面表達17. 假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津,你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個英語俱樂部,開展了為期兩個月的活動?,F(xiàn)在,你將代表俱樂部在課堂上進行經(jīng)驗交流,請寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容如下:1.簡要描述俱樂部
11、開展的相關(guān)活動(如觀看英文電影、閱讀英文經(jīng)典等方面);2.談?wù)勀銈冮_展該活動的收獲和感想;3.表達期望。注意:1.短文詞數(shù)不少于100 ;2.可適當加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;3.不能出現(xiàn)本人真實信息;4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear friends,How time flies!_Thank you!參考答案:Dear friends,How time flies! It is more than two months since our English Club was set up by several classmates and me. On behalf of my
12、 classmates, Id like to talk about something about our club. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, reading classic English novels, holding a Christmas party and so on. Every member took an active part in the activities. Many members sai
13、d the activities benefited them a lot. Not only did they improve their English, but also they brought them much fun. Personally, I think it is really a good idea to set up the club.It is hoped that our club is growing stronger and more mature. And welcome more classmates to the club.Thats all Thank
14、you.【分析】考查應(yīng)用文中的發(fā)言稿寫作?!驹斀狻款}目要求假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津,你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個英語俱樂部,開展了為期兩個月的活動?,F(xiàn)在,你將代表俱樂部在課堂上進行經(jīng)驗交流,請寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容如下:1.簡要描述俱樂部開展的相關(guān)活動(如觀看英文電影、閱讀英文經(jīng)典等方面);2.談?wù)勀銈冮_展該活動的收獲和感想;3.表達期望。分析可知,應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第三人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時進行寫作。要點已經(jīng)給出,要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展,考生要先想好寫哪幾點,運用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言,難點在于選擇詞匯和句型,可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。還要用適
15、當?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來,這樣文章顯得更連貫?!军c睛】這篇書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點的拓展,同時注意謀篇布局的順序,運用合適的連接詞連接全文,同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。如:Many members said the activities benefited them a lot.賓語從句的運用;It is more than two months since our English Club was set up by several classmates and me.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。三、 閱讀理解18. At first, the earth s surfac
16、e layer(層) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces Finally stones, pebles( 礫石 )and grains of sand were formed Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earthTheir remains mixed up with the stones, peb
17、bles and formed soil The outmost layer of the earth is soilThere are many ways in which large pieces of rock break up into smaller ones Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn
18、 away These leave holes and cracks(裂縫)in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller piecesThe moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks As the water moves along, it carries with small pieces of rock These rub the larger ones Thus, the larger rocks
19、 are worn down to smaller piecesThe heat of the sun is also helpful in breaking up rocks When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack Ice also plays a part in making soil Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break up into smaller pieces56 According to the passage, soil _ A forms very slowly B is
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