2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ house prices up all the time, complaints can be heard everywhere. A. As B. For C. Through D. With參考答案：D2. Make yourself _ home and help yourself _ anything that youd like to eat.A. in, with B. at, to C. at, with D. in, to 參考答案：B3. It is no _ arguing wi

2、th Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. wonder D. doubt參考答案：A4. . Had I known the party was so boring, I wouldnt have come. I _ anything.A. hadnt done B. havent done C. didnt do D. wouldnt do參考答案：C略5. Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?_, as long as you

3、read it.A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. None參考答案：C6. Ken, why do you look so tired? I _ myself to the climate since I came here.A. didnt adapt B. havent adapted C. dont adapt D. hadnt adapted 參考答案：D7. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ we stayed. A. that B. where C. when D. which參考答案：B8. J

4、ohn pickedus up in his car, _his dads car which hed borrowed. A therefore B or rather C namely D that is參考答案：B 9. I cant find my cell phone in my bag it at home AHave you left BDid you leave CHad you left DDo you leave參考答案：B略10. There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also

5、good personalities. A. realizes B. realizing C. being realized D. to realize 參考答案：D11. What? You failed the driving test again!_?A. So what B. How come C. Why not D. What for參考答案：A12. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB.

6、struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle參考答案：5C試題分析：句意：Dina作為一個(gè)服務(wù)員努力的尋找了幾個(gè)月的工作，最終在一家廣告公司謀到了一個(gè)職位。句子的主語Dina與struggle之間為主動(dòng)，另外struggle for months發(fā)生在took a position之前，所以應(yīng)為having struggled.。表目的狀語，而只表主動(dòng)，不表示在謂動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語【解析】略13. Qingming Holiday is a national holiday _ to remember those who d

7、ied.A. put up B. put on C. set out D. set aside參考答案：D14. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國的城市人去了68個(gè)國家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語Urban Chinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)

8、系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。15. Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, _ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.A. won B. has won C. had won D. were to win參考答案：C16. The light in tne office is still on . Oh, I forget .A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off參考

9、答案：C17. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come參考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式。副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。18. -Do you think George has passed the driving test? -No. If so,he_ his car to our college yesterday.A.would

10、drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven 參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫52. As an ordinary person, my idea may never be measured or _(欣賞)。53. She has _(射殺) the wolf wounded.54. _(承認(rèn)) that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.55. have kept a collection of _（紀(jì)念品）of my holidays for a be

11、autiful memory.56. Dont drink drinks _(含有) alcohol.參考答案：52. appreciated 53. shot 54. Admitting 55. souvenirs 56. containing本大題是單詞拼寫。這種題型要根據(jù)所填詞在句中所做的成分，從而確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)其具體的語境確定其所用的詞形。但不要忘記許多詞還有固定用法，這樣才能做出正確的選擇?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：作為一個(gè)普通人，我的想法可能永遠(yuǎn)無法被衡量或欣賞。分析句子可知，本句的主語是我的想法，與動(dòng)詞appreciate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，想法是被欣賞，因此

12、要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填 appreciated?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞“射殺（shoot）”要用過去分詞shot，故填shot?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：承認(rèn)你不記得別人的名字實(shí)際上可以讓人放松。分析句子可知，本句中的 _(承認(rèn)) that you cant remember someones name 是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞是can make，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式做主語，因此要填A(yù)dmitting?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我收藏了一些節(jié)日紀(jì)念品是為了紀(jì)念美好的回憶。分析句子可知，本空做介詞of的賓語，所以紀(jì)念品的名詞souven

13、ir。分析句子可知，是“一些紀(jì)念品”，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 souvenirs ?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語作定語。句意：不要喝含酒精的飲料。分析句子可知，本句中的contain在句中作定語，修飾名詞drinks，而drinks 與動(dòng)詞contain二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，因此填containing。三、 閱讀理解20. Spider webs are one of the most fascinating examples of animal architectureThe most beautiful and structurally ordered are the round w

14、ebsThe main function of the web is to stop and hold flying insects，long enough for the spider to catch themIn order to do so，the threads of the web have to stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in most casesThe round web i

15、s found to have two main characteristicsThe first is its geometry，which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate out wardEnclosed in the frame are capture spirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frameThe whole web is in tension and held in place

16、 by anchor threads，which connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objectsThe second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is builtSpider silk is a kind of natural material that sires this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel，while at the sa

17、me time making it very elastic(有彈性的)Two types of silk threads are used in the webOne is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice its original length before breaking and，for most types of spiders，is covered in slueThis type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insectsThe other

18、 is stiffer and stronger，and is used for the radius，frames and anchor threads，which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions.71What does the word“so”in the first paragraph refer to?ATo catch and keep small creaturesBTo find a good material for the webCTo make the webs beautiful and well orderedDTo make the threads long enough72Which of the following is used for catchin