2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市廣水第一高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市廣水第一高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You tell someone you dont like ice -cream at all while you are eating ice -cream . So what type of humour do you use .A.dry humour B.black humour C.irony D. satire 參考答案：C2. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _. Sorry. I will ask my bos

2、s for _ on my salary to buy you a new one.A. out of order; an advance B. out of shape; an advanceC. out of order; the advance D. out of shape; the advance參考答案：B考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，現(xiàn)在它是嚴(yán)重的變形了，抱歉，我將讓我的老板提前支付我的工資，給你買一個新的，out of order發(fā)生故障的，次序混亂的，out of shape變形的，ask.for an advance申請預(yù)付款，這里并沒有特指的含義，用an修飾ad

3、vance，故選B。3. The students in our school_ many books_ the children in the village. A. donate; for B. donated; to C. donates; to D. donating; to參考答案：B略4. .There is no doubt that he is a _ musician, as he could compose some music from his childhood and now he is very famous all over the world.A. qualif

4、ied B. talented C. clever D. diligent 參考答案：B略5. The country itself did not have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to _ its gas supplies to other countries.A. cut out B. cut off C.cut in D. cut up參考答案：B6. I love the job of selling guitars. Thats _ my strengths meet my passions

5、for music.A. what B. which C. where D. when參考答案：C略7. The village members_ firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the school.A. set out B. set off C. set down D. set up參考答案：B8. It is all agreed that a good education cant a good job.A.guaranteeB.dependC.result inD.swear參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們

6、普遍認(rèn)為好的教育并不能保證有好的工作?！?. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. It B. That C. There D. This參考答案：A10. Nowadayseachclassroomisequippedwiththewhiteboardsysteminthemajorityofschoolsin Nantong, makingtheInternetmore tothestudents.A. plain B. effectiveC. practical D. acce

7、ssible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目前南通大部分學(xué)校的每間教室都配備了白板系統(tǒng)，使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更接近學(xué)生。題干中表示“易接近”，A. plain平的；B. effective有效的；C. practical實際的；D. accessible易接近得，故選D。11. _ Tom to be fit for the office, the boss considered _ him on.A. Considering; to take B. Considered; taking C. Considered; to take D. Considering; taking參考答案：D略

8、12. 一What do you think of him?一He is great . He wants to do is best for everybody. A. what B. which C . who D. where參考答案：A 13. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told參考答案：B25.I think we should _ Changjiang River, whic

9、h can solve the power problem of some parts of China. A. have the advantage of B. take the advantage of C. be to its advantage of D. take advantage of參考答案：D略15. _this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience _ or admire the person being made fun of.A

10、. While; have affection forB. Though; have power overC. Although; have respect forD. As; have preference for參考答案：A16. Those flowers were for your mother on her seventieth birthday， but as she is away， I would be glad if you accept them.A. offered B. producedC. meant D. supplied參考答案：二、 填空17. Joes pla

11、ne landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had _41_ (exact) one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport, and then raced _42_ the taxi sign.Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggag

12、e broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so _43_ (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage. _44_ (push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston S

13、tation, quickly, pleases!” The taxi set off at such _45_ high speed that Joe _46_ (throw) back-ward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! _47_ would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered _48_ (pay) the driv

14、er, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop _49_ (window). At last, he could see the station opposite.He _50_ (reach) the station just as his train was leaving. He got on the train with seconds to spare. He sighed with reliefhe would be home in time for Christmas.參考答案：4

15、1. exactly 42. to / toward(s) 43. embarrassed 44. Pushing 45. a 46. was thrown 47. It 48. to pay 49. windows 50. reached【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了喬剛剛下飛機(jī)，經(jīng)歷了一番周折，最終敢上了去曼切斯特的火車的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一個小時的時間走出機(jī)場，穿過機(jī)場中心和倫敦市中心去趕去曼徹斯特的火車。exactly為副詞修飾動詞had。故填exactly.【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過機(jī)場，然后跑向出租車標(biāo)志牌。race to / towar

16、d(s) “朝.跑去”。故填 to / toward(s) .【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喬感到很尷尬，他很快把所有的東西都放回了行李。分析句子可知，本句涉及“主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv+ that從句”的用法。其中主語為Joe，所以形容詞為embarrassed 。而embarrassing“令人尷尬的”通常說明物。故填 embarrassed .【44題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他擠過人群，終于到了出租車站點。分析句子可知，he 與push在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Pushing。故填Pushing .【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車的速度很快，以至于喬一會后傾

17、，一會頭撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”的用法，且high的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。故填 a .【46題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：出租車的速度很快，以至于喬的身體一會后傾，一會頭撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語Joe與throw為被動，所以填was thrown 。故填 was thrown .【47題詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：走到那兒會快一些，喬主動提出付錢給司機(jī)，下了出租車，沿著人行道跑過去，經(jīng)過所有的商店櫥窗。本句涉及“it is+形容詞+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主語，真正

18、的主語為動詞不定式。故填 It.【48題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：走到那兒會快一些，喬主動提出付錢給司機(jī)，下了出租車，沿著人行道跑過去，經(jīng)過所有的商店櫥窗。offer to do sth“主動提供做某事”為固定短語。故填to pay .【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：走到那兒會快一些，喬主動提出付錢給司機(jī)，下了出租車，沿著人行道跑過去，經(jīng)過所有的商店櫥窗。window為可數(shù)名詞且有all修飾，所以用window的復(fù)數(shù)windows。故填 windows .【50題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：火車正要開時，他到達(dá)了車站。分析句子可知，as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般過去時。故填 reach

19、ed.【點睛】It作形式主語常見句型動詞不定式，動名詞或主語從句作主語時，通常把它們放在謂語動詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：1. It + be + 形容詞+主語從句。2. It + be + 名詞詞組 + 主語從句，這類名詞有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。3. It + be + 過去分詞 + 主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。4. It + 不及物動詞(seem, appear

20、, happen等) + 主語從句, 這類不及物動詞有：appear, happen, seem等。5. It + be + 形容詞 + for sb.）+ 動詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表語，有時候為了強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：這類形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise6. It + be + 形容詞 + of sb. + 動詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind, ni

21、ce stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7. It + be +名詞詞組 + 動詞不定式。8. It + be + 名詞或形容詞 + 動名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。9. It + take ( sb. )+ 時間（金錢）+ 動詞不定式。分析小題7的句子可知，本句涉及“it is+形容詞+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主語，真正的

22、主語為動詞不定式。故填 It.18. The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up _51_ ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the _52_ ( good). In that picture, he gains confiden

23、ce. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him _53_( remove), because that smile is what gives him the _54_ ( determine) to love himself.I read _55_ poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you _56_ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You lov

24、e to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love _57_( I ) ”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in _58_ way am I saying that taking a sel

25、fie is a gateway _59_ confidence. _60_ , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.參考答案：51. posting 52. best 53. is removed 54. determination 55. a 56. what 57. myself 58. no 59. to 60. However這是一篇議論文。文章講述了拍自拍照的一些積極的作用?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。post的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)

26、在分詞，所以填posting。【52題詳解】考查最高級。句意：他挑選他看起來最好的那一張。文中表示“最好的”，所以用最高級，填best?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。整篇文章都使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，everything與remove之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且everything是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填is removed?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因為那個笑容給他愛自己的決心。該空作動詞gives的賓語，用名詞，所以填determination?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最近，我讀了一首詩。文中泛指“一首詩”，poem的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?/p>

27、56題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：如果我問你，你愛什么。_6_ you love作ask的賓語，所以_6_ you love是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作love的賓語，所以填what?！?7題詳解】考查反身代詞。文中表示“我愛我自己”，所以用反身代詞，填myself。【58題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我絕不會說，拍自拍是通往自信的通道。in no way決不，改短語是固定短語，所以填no?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我絕不會說，拍自拍是通往自信的通道。文中表示“到”，所以填to?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。然而，自拍讓個人表達(dá)他們自己方面，確實值得信任。文中表示“然而”，所以填However。

28、三、 閱讀理解19. Ask a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mention the mobile phone. Disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school. Others have told pupils to leave them at home

29、.However, education researchers at The University of Nottingham believe it is time that phone bans were reassessed, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say. Dr Elizabeth Hartnell-Young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing

30、pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of smartphones in lessons.The research involved 331 pupils in schools in Cambridgeshire, West Berkshire and Nottingham. “At the start of the study, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile

31、 phones could be used for learning,” Dr Hartnell-Young said. “After their hands-on experience, almost all pupils said they had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired.”Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project. However, they recognised that greater use of mobile pho