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1、2021/8/11 星期三13.A Volunteer Teacher.短語(yǔ)翻譯1the solution to. 【答案】的解決方法2by design _【答案】故意地3give sb.support _【答案】給某人幫助/支持4prepare for. _【答案】為做準(zhǔn)備2021/8/11 星期三25visit the National Library _【答案】參觀國(guó)家圖書(shū)館6考慮,想起 _【答案】think of7畢業(yè)于 _【答案】graduate from.8支持,擁護(hù) _【答案】in support of9迎接挑戰(zhàn) _【答案】meet a challenge10做決定 _【答案】
2、make a decision2021/8/11 星期三3.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用go off;wake up;prefer to;take up;graduate from;switch off;look forward to;too much;as a result;in the north of,11Im sorry,but you_too much room of the bus.【答案】take up12The baby is sleeping,so youd better_the TV.【答案】switch off13Alice_stay at home rather than go out w
3、ith her family,when she was young.【答案】preferred to2021/8/11 星期三414Ive_coffee recently because of its bitterness.【答案】gone off15Its difficult for us_those sleepy children in the morning.【答案】to wake up16After _ the university,he was admitted into a big company.【答案】graduating from17Mother got up too lat
4、e;_,she missed the bus.【答案】as a result2021/8/11 星期三5 18My friend Paul lives in a small village_England.【答案】in the north of19It is no use doing_homework in your free time.【答案】too much20The day that I had been_came at last.【答案】looking forward to 2021/8/11 星期三6I need a volunteer to help with the cookin
5、g. 我需要一個(gè)人自愿幫我做飯。 volunteer n志愿者We want some volunteers to help paint the house.我們想要幾個(gè)自愿幫忙給房屋刷油漆的人。Are there any volunteers for swimming?有自愿去游泳的嗎?2021/8/11 星期三7 volunteer vt.自愿(做、提供、參加等):Meanwhile,a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.與此同時(shí),許多大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間
6、去駕駛公共汽車。He volunteered his car for the trip.他為這次旅行自愿提供汽車。 1.單詞拼寫(xiě)One of us_(自愿) to work for the Asian Games.【答案】volunteers2021/8/11 星期三8Kate graduated from medical school last year.凱特去年從衛(wèi)校畢業(yè)了 graduate vi.畢業(yè)graduate at/from校名畢業(yè)于某所學(xué)校graduate in專業(yè)畢業(yè)于某個(gè)專業(yè)She graduated from an American college.她從一所美國(guó)的學(xué)院畢業(yè)
7、。2021/8/11 星期三9 graduate還可作名詞,意思是“研究生、(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生”;“尚未取得學(xué)位的大學(xué)生”則稱為undergraduate;postgraduate也指“研究生”。My brother is a graduate of economics.我弟弟是一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究生。 2.He will have learnt English for eight years by the time he_from the university next year.Awill graduateBwill have graduatedCgraduates Dis to graduate【
8、答案】C2021/8/11 星期三10The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.公司準(zhǔn)備好迎接今后幾年的挑戰(zhàn)。 challenge n挑戰(zhàn)a challenge to sb.to do sth.挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事Reducing the difference between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.縮小貧富之間的差距是政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。2021/8/11 星期三11 challenge也可以作動(dòng)詞,
9、意思是“向挑戰(zhàn);邀請(qǐng)比賽”,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為:challenge sb.to do sth.與某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事He challenged me to play another tennis game.他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。 3.選擇下面句子的正確譯文每次我向他挑戰(zhàn),他都避而不戰(zhàn)。AEvery time I challenge to him,he gets rid of me.BEvery time I challenge him,he gets rid of me.【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三12His idea to organise a big party has won su
10、pport from his friends. 他要組織一場(chǎng)大型聚會(huì)的想法得到了朋友們的支持。 support vt.支持;支撐;供養(yǎng)We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒?dòng)的工作。2021/8/11 星期三13 support n支持;支撐give sb.support給某人幫助/支持win support from sb.贏得某人的支持/幫助in support of支持,擁護(hù)Local people have given us a lot of support in ou
11、r campaign.當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駥?duì)我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)給予了很多支持。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。 4.完成句子He is too young_(無(wú)法養(yǎng)活這樣一個(gè)大家庭)(support)【答案】to support such a big family2021/8/11 星期三14How to design a TV advertisement?怎樣來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)電視廣告? design vt.設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他們請(qǐng)我為
12、這次運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是為長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者提供幫助。2021/8/11 星期三15 design n圖樣;設(shè)計(jì),布局;圖案by design有意地have designs on sb./sth.企圖傷害某人,企圖將某物據(jù)為已有The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.這種汽車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與早期的樣式非常相似。2021/8/11
13、星期三16 5.It happenedwhether by accident or by_that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.Aplan BdesignCpurpose Dcontrol【解析】句意為“碰巧不知是偶然還是有意安排其他人走后,只剩下了他們兩個(gè)人”。by design相當(dāng)于on purpose,表“故意;有意地”之意。又如:He did it by design (on purpose),knowing it will make her angry.他明知會(huì)激怒她,卻故意那么做。【答案
14、】B2021/8/11 星期三17Im going to visit the National Library this weekend.本周末我將去參觀國(guó)家圖書(shū)館。 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“打算”,指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。There is going to be a foreign movie in our school this evening.今晚我校將要放一場(chǎng)外國(guó)電影。2021/8/11 星期三18 與條件狀語(yǔ)從句連用時(shí),一般不用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu),而要用will,強(qiáng)調(diào)“意愿”。If you get into any trouble,I will stay with y
15、ou and help you.如果你有麻煩,我會(huì)和你在一起并幫助你。另外,be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)還可用在“根據(jù)判斷將要發(fā)生某事”。Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.看那些云彩,天就要下雨了。2021/8/11 星期三19 6.The phone is ringing.Oh,I_it.Aanswer Bwill answerCam answering Dam going to answer【解析】用will表主觀愿望。【答案】B 2021/8/11 星期三20.單項(xiàng)填空1The moment she returns,Ill tell her whe
16、n_and visit her.Ayou will arriveBwill you arriveCyou arrive Ddo you arrive【解析】the moment在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,后面為主句,主句中when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三212Did you talk with your parents about that?Oh,no.I forgot.I_them now.Awill call Bam going to callCcall Dam to call【解析】表示臨時(shí)的決定常用will do?!敬鸢?/p>
17、】A3Kate,what would you do if it_this Sunday?Well,I have to go on with our plan,since weve made a decision.Arain BrainsCwill rain Dis raining【解析】在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)?!敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三224Because the shop_all the Tshirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad
18、closed down【解析】 后面說(shuō)物品在以半價(jià)銷售,說(shuō)明商店要倒閉了,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)表示將來(lái)?!敬鸢浮緾5Lets keep to the point or we_any decisions.Awill never reach Bhave never reachedCnever reach Dnever reached【解析】 “祈使句or簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)中祈使句表示一種條件,其中后面的簡(jiǎn)單句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三236I really feel bored because the naughty guy_me constantly.Ais phoning B
19、will phoneCphones Dis to phone【解析】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和constantly連用表示厭惡的感情色彩?!敬鸢浮緼7Open a magazine or surf the Internet,and you_boring advertisements of all kinds of products.Awill often see Boften seeCare often seeing Dhave often seen【解析】此處為“祈使句and簡(jiǎn)單句”表示一種條件,其中后面的簡(jiǎn)單句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)?!敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三248Congratulations! I hear youve won a holiday for two to Macao.Yes.And I_my girl friend.Awill have taken BtakeChave taken Dam taking【解析】去旅游發(fā)生在將來(lái),回答人帶上女朋友自然也是將來(lái)的事情。此處動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的打算和安排?!敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三259I cant find your brother at the moment.He_computer games in his bedroom.On weekends
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