高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4《Grammar and usage1》課件 牛津模塊選修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三1虛擬語(yǔ)氣2021/8/11 星期三2wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句2021/8/11 星期三3I wish I remembered the address.我要是記得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）I wish he had not left.要是他沒(méi)有離開(kāi)這里就好了。（他已離開(kāi)）I wish it would rain tomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（說(shuō)話人以預(yù)料明天不會(huì)下雨）wish + that clausedid/werehad done would / might /would dowish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣2021/8/11 星期三4Exercise

2、s:“ Have you visited the Science Museum?”“ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. have D. willAI didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.A. was B. were C. had been D. wentCI wish I _ you yesterday.A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to seeC 2021/8/11 星期三5The picture exhibition bored me

3、 to death. I wish I_to it.A. hadnt gone B. havent goneC. didnt go D. could not have goneAHow I wish I _that! Everybody present was angry with me.A. didnt go B. hadnt done C. wouldnt do D. wasnt doingB2021/8/11 星期三6-He is a brave man.-Yes, I wish I _his courage.A. Have B. had C. will have D. would ha

4、veBTom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _me how.A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teachD2021/8/11 星期三7When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenCThe actor is 58 yea

5、rs old. But he acts as if he _ a young man.A. is B. will be C. am D. wereDThe clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. wouldA2021/8/11 星期三8 How I wish I _such a good chance before.A. didnt see B. hadnt missed C. met D. have gotBI wish th

6、e rain _stop.A. will B. would C. may D. canBShe sings as if she _a boy.A. is B. was C. were D. areCWe felt as if we _each other for years.A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowingC2021/8/11 星期三9if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句2021/8/11 星期三10If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形If I were you, I w

7、ould try it again.If he were free, he would go with you.1. 如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。2.如果他有空，他會(huì)與你一起去的。3.如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我會(huì)買下這架飛機(jī)。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句2021/8/11 星期三11If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞完成式（have done）If he had worked hard, he would have passed t

8、he examination.1.如果他努力學(xué)的話，他就通過(guò)這次考試。If he had been there, he could have seen the filmIf I had married her, I would have been unhappy.3.要是當(dāng)時(shí)我和她結(jié)了婚的話，那我是很不幸的。2.如果他那時(shí)在那兒的話，他就能看到那部電影了。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句2021/8/11 星期三12與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.If he were to come

9、here tomorrow, I would tell him.1.如果他明天來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴他這件事.2.如果他明天來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴他.If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形2021/8/11 星期三13條件狀語(yǔ)的倒裝：如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were, had, should時(shí), 可以倒裝成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen t

10、he film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.2021/8/11 星期三14If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B

11、. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; mightAIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrivedC2021/8/11 星期三15I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has

12、 come B. did come C. came D. had comeD If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going .A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have preventedA2021/8/11 星期三16If he _he _that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warne

13、d; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not takenB2021/8/11 星期三17If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child_.A. wouldnt be lying there for two hoursB. wouldnt have laid there for two hoursC. wouldnt have lied

14、there for two hoursD. wouldnt have lain there for two hoursD2021/8/11 星期三18If you had told me in advance, I _him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had meetC. would have met D. would have meetCIf there were nor subjunctive mood, English _much easier.A. Will be B. would have been C. could have bee

15、n D. would beD2021/8/11 星期三19_the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should passB_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arriveC _it rain tomorrow, we sho

16、uld have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. willB2021/8/11 星期三20 1. The boy who went swimming in the No- swimming Zone drowned in the river. If the boy hadnt gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river. Had the boy not gone swimmi

17、ng in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river.2021/8/11 星期三212. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night. If Billy had remembered to use the mosquitonet last night, he would not have been bitten by Had Billy remembered to use the mo

18、squitonet last night, he would not have been bitten by2021/8/11 星期三223. The mother carelessly put the knife within the babys reach, and the baby cut herself while playing it. If the mother had carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself. Had the mother carefully

19、 put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself.2021/8/11 星期三234.The students got food-poisoning after eating the potatoes in the dining-room. If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning. Had the students not eaten the

20、 potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning.2021/8/11 星期三245. The parents put the thermos on the ground. Their son kicked it and got burnt. If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt. Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt.2021/8/11 星期三25名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞2021/8/11 星期三26 suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require etc.引導(dǎo)的賓 語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，以(should) + v原的形 式出現(xiàn)。 We all su