高中英語專項(xiàng)突破完形填空篇章原詞重現(xiàn)

1、 高中新課程完形填空的技能考查技能考查簡介普通高中課程改革英語學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見指出：高中英課程的總目標(biāo)之一是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力；語言技能和語言知識(shí)是綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的基礎(chǔ)。并因此而著重提高學(xué)生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力，特別注重提高學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力；形成跨文化交際的意識(shí)和基本的跨文化交際能力。高中英語考試說明的命題要求明確指出：“完形填空考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力和詞匯的綜合運(yùn)用能力，所選語言材料要有利于考生進(jìn)行語篇分析，要保證本大題有較好的區(qū)分度?！币虼耍呖纪晷翁羁疹}這種題型的設(shè)置是檢驗(yàn)課程實(shí)施效果的方法之一。該題形要求高中生必須具備快速閱讀理解一

2、篇抽去相當(dāng)數(shù)量詞匯文章的內(nèi)容領(lǐng)悟能力和分析推斷能力，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識(shí)、詞匯辨析能力，常識(shí)和邏輯推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交際意識(shí)和能力。具體考查技能如下：邏輯推理能力：完形填空對(duì)篇章邏輯推理能力的考查主要表現(xiàn)在考生能否根據(jù)句中，句間甚至是整篇文章的邏輯關(guān)系，比如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等關(guān)系，選出正確選項(xiàng)。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：（一）句中邏輯推理能力（二）句間邏輯推理能力（三）篇章邏輯推理能力（四）篇章原詞重現(xiàn)（四）篇章原詞重現(xiàn)篇章原詞重現(xiàn)：篇章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，為正確選項(xiàng)，需考生充分理解和掌握篇章的含義。e.g. I dashed to the front door and banged o

3、n it loudly.“ Who s there? ” I heard.“ It s Billy! Let me in! ”The voice behind the _45_ answered,“ Billy doesn t live hereaawnayymfroorme, hoemraen.”A .house B. tree C. door D. yard【解析】考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。文章里多次提到 “door：作者等女孩離開后便去敲門，答應(yīng)聲當(dāng)然是從門后傳來的。故選擇C一、小試牛刀：1、Suddenly, 110ng to walk again in the 9 wher

4、e I was once so gloriously a child. .We cannot go intothe house A. yard B. village C. room D. house2、For disabled people,a adopting a wheelchair is nnot時(shí) tempor46y .My wheelchair experimentwas soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment54. A.

5、forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished3、 They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33. Michaels father alwayshelped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.A. smart B. rich C. specialD . happyA. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company46 the hill and acros

6、s the valley, she rode to theand put it against the gate postA. OverB. DownC. Around47 of the golden house.48D. BesideD. gateshe got off her bike547 of the golden house.48D. BesideD. gateshe got off her bike5、Many people start learning a language and soon give up they make when _51_.A. worryB. hesit

7、ateC. thinkA. singingB. workingC. bargaining.I ve also heard people _50_ about the miD. quarrelD. learning【答案解析】1、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)：該篇文中回到老房子尋根為主旨，如果就本句的意思來看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都 可以，但下文的語境 We cannot get into the house,作者渴望走進(jìn)去而又不被允許的地方房子，復(fù)現(xiàn)了 9空處句子的正確選項(xiàng)，故選擇D。2、【解析】Co考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。從下文的My wheelchair experiment ,說明對(duì)于殘疾人來講，這并不是

8、臨時(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選擇 C3、【解析】D3、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。 那些對(duì)他感到驚奇的人,只是沒有意識(shí)到他只是想讓他們高興(happy)。卜文的 made everyone happier重現(xiàn)了此處的答案。4、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下段的開始句 she got off her bike and put it againstthe gate post,可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，所以答案為 D。5、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning ,可知此處選 D。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價(jià)還價(jià)，均不符合語境。二、基礎(chǔ)鞏

9、固：“You shouldn t swim that day, 45he man There is a storm coming up. .Oh, why had she notlistened to advice?A. decidedB. intended C. advisedD. repeated 2、By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46, however, came when I

10、 took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One oldlady there who had Alzheimer s disease became myA. us B. which C. them D. whomA. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luckA. friend B. partnerC. guide D. guest3、Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱)because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horribl

11、e to hear . But she 17 ll bwith scars on her head, and of course her hair won t grow there.A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cutsA. still B just C. never D. seldom17A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted4、Dad is also a living example of real 30 His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to becomemo

12、re sympathetic and 34, putting others first.30. A. loveB. prideC. friendship D. honesty.Theywere back at the34. A. careful B. regretfulC. considerate D. humorous.Theywere back at thebeach-house, 415、That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuitbeach-house, 41from the tantrum s

13、he had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving4239. A. beachA. changing39. A. beachA. changingA. aloneB. bedC. floorD. shipB. recoveringC. appearingD. travelingB. awayC. againD. aside【答案解析】1、【解析】Co考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。由后面一句話Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?中的advice可知，那個(gè)人是建議（ad

14、vised）她的。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：決定；打算；重復(fù)，均不符合語境。2、【解析】Ao 考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。 47. Ao 根據(jù)上文 By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today。多次提到friend ,得知：作者去敬老院做兼職，與老人之間成了A朋友，而不可能成為B伙伴，C向?qū)?，D客人，故選Ao3、【解析】Co考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)篇章后面的with scars on her head可知作者頭上能看到的應(yīng)該是后面提到的疤痕，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。4、【解析

15、】Ao考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。從下文可以看出，父親”對(duì)于家庭無私的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)對(duì)子女無私的愛，所以選才i love是最合適的，體現(xiàn)了下文父親對(duì)子女無私的愛。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：自豪，友誼，誠 實(shí)，均不符合句意。三、能力提高：1、We were asked to 37 a disability wheelchair is not a tempor &嚙時(shí)的） 37. A. cureB. prevent46. A. explorationB. education5三、能力提高：1、We were asked to 37 a disability wheelchair is not a tempor &

16、嚙時(shí)的） 37. A. cureB. prevent46. A. explorationB. educationfor several hours one Sunday .For disabled people, “adoptinga46 .C. adopt D. analyzeC. experiment D. entertainment2、While traveling was inspring and meeting people was 24, nothing about my term in France was what I25In just a few hours, we knew

17、 we d be good friends for theiest of theA. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promisingA. expected B. liked C. doubted D. fearedA. term B. week C. month D. vacation3、 With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient- looking boat towards her.I hope youve learned a lessc3、 With 53 , she saw the old ma

18、n rowing an ancient- looking boat towards her.I hope youve learned a lesscYou put us both inA. regretA. powerA. houseB. reliefC. interestD. easeB. safety C. danger D. thoughtB. waveC. beachD. boat4、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have star

19、ted to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College.38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change5、 When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home. With my suitcase _36_ and some sandwiches in

20、a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, Im leavingff you want to 37, that s all right.said . The voice behind the 45 answered, “ Billy doesn t live here anymore, he ran away from home.A .packedB. returned C. cleaned D. repairedA. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away45. A .house

21、B. tree C. door D. yard【答案解析】1、【解析】Co考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。46題的adopting a wheelchair,跟37題“37 a disability表達(dá)同樣的意 思，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。2、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的my term in France可知作者在法國要待一個(gè)學(xué)期，故選項(xiàng) A正確。3、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。句中說到 dragged her over the side of, over此處意為 越過“，老人能把 女孩拖著越過某物的一側(cè)或一邊， 在房子，波浪，沙灘和船之中，只有船才能跟前面的 an ancient-looking b

22、oat 相呼應(yīng)。4、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。上文提到in the past two years I have really changed.,可推知，本段要講的是，我的改變發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候，故選 D。5、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù) 45空后面的he ran away from home可推知正確答案。四、終極挑戰(zhàn)：.The door inched open and Mom s s she asked.2、Number sense is not the ability to count.Itseems that number sense is something we have in

23、1、When I was .The door inched open and Mom s s she asked.2、Number sense is not the ability to count.Itseems that number sense is something we have incommon with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.15. A. sightB. nature C. ability D. belief3、3、He jumped f

24、rom the windowsill （窗沿）,grabbed aMike sH e looked around cautiously as he 3734 from his home, and went next door to Farmer into the room where grain was stored and wasquite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat.A. bagB. stickC. bowlA. brokeB. marchedC. pacedA. curiousB. nervousC. pitifulD. coatquite 38

25、 as he filled his bag with wheat.A. bagB. stickC. bowlA. brokeB. marchedC. pacedA. curiousB. nervousC. pitifulD. coatD. stoleD. sensible4、At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility （ 識(shí)別力 ）,she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not _44_ too far.A. beggedA. insideA. insisting onA. travelingA. beggedA. insideA. insisting onA. travelingB. blamedB. outsiderelying onB. runninginvitedC. througharguing aboutC. ridingpaidD. alo