高中英語 Unit4 Earthquakes Learning about languages and Grammar優(yōu)質(zhì)課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1EarthquakesUnit 43rd period 2021/8/11 星期三2Check homework2021/8/11 星期三3Learning about language & Grammar 2021/8/11 星期三41.A great part of the city was d_in the earthquake.2.The e_should be cut off in the earthquake.3.I felt everything s_during the earthquake.4.The firemen r_ a baby from

2、the burning house.5.He was badly i_ in the accident.6. She _(蒙住) her face in her hands and cried.7. There were a lot of fish in the _(池)8. She looked _(清新的； 氣色好的) whenever I saw her.9. The fish is a bit_(味道). We cant eat it.10. They are planning to build a _ (運河) through the desert.destroyedelectric

3、ityshakingrescuedinjuredburiedpondfreshsmellycanal2021/8/11 星期三5destroy , rescue, strange, much, earthquake, shake, bury, fall, team, trapSeveral days before July 28, 1976, many s_ things happed in Tanshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_ of these. At 3:

4、 42 am that day, the earth began to s_, which d_ the city. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to r_ those t_ under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more building f_down. Soldiers were called in to help the r

5、escue workers. T_ were organized to dig out the trapped and b _ the dead.strangeearthquakemuchshakedestroyedrescuetrappedfellTeamsbury2021/8/11 星期三6Grammar Restrictive Attributive Clause & Non- restrictive Attributive Clauses 2021/8/11 星期三71. But the one million people of the city, who thought littl

6、e of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.5.

7、 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.2021/8/11 星期三8Restrictive Attributive Clause Look at the following sentences and try to understand the meaning of them.1.The man who robbed him has

8、been arrested.2.The girl whom I saw told me to come back again today.3.Thats the best hotel ( that ) I know.4.These are the books ( which ) you ordered.5.The friend with whom I was traveling spoke French.6.At the time when I saw him, he was quite strong.7. This is the village where I was born.2021/8

9、/11 星期三98. These are the reason why we do it.9. Have you got the postcard (which) I sent you?10. These are the things (that) you need.11. Anything I can do for you?12. All you have to do is to fill out this form.13. Thats the only thing we can do now.14. You can take any room you like. Is there anyt

10、hing that I can do for you?2021/8/11 星期三10Non- restrictive Attributive ClausesPeter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.2. This house, for which he paid $ 150,000, is now worth $ 300,0003. They went to the theatre, where they saw Hero.4. Sunday is a holiday, when peopl

11、e do not go to work.5. His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight6. It was an island, whose name I have forgotten.2021/8/11 星期三11the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong

12、 is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.2021/8/11 星期三12 The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.2021/8/11 星期三13 The la

13、dy stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know the man (whom )you will visit today?The lady with whom he was dancing stepped on his foot.2021/8/11 星期三14關系代詞: 1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可

14、省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.2021/8/11 星期三15applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple whi

15、ch is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.2021/8/11 星期三16 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend

16、me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? 2021/8/11 星期三173. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow

17、 books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?2021/8/11 星期三18 that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.2021/8/11 星期三19He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞

18、提前時只能用which 而不能用that 。4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that2021/8/11 星期三20 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.

19、 This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。2021/8/11 星期三21 that和

20、which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。(5) 先行詞是who或who引導的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.(6) 主句以There be 引導時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 2021/8/11 星期三22(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.Th

21、e scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which 2021/8/11 星期三23(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind perso

22、n that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2021/8/11 星期三24 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用which而不用that。(1) 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前） Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定語從句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is p

23、layed all over the world.2021/8/11 星期三251 . whose 既可引導限制性定語從句，又可引導 非限制性定語從句。 My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 2. whose 代指“的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。 Look at the building , whose roof is white . The girl lives in the house , whose windo

24、ws face south . whose 在定語從句中的用法 2021/8/11 星期三26Practice2021/8/11 星期三271.He made another wonderful discovery, _ was more than we could expect. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is2. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that the reason _ you h

25、ad a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where 3. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom2021/8/11 星期三284. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. t

26、hat once grew D. once grew.5. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which2021/8/11 星期三296. the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 2021/8/11 星期三30Fill in the banks with who, whose, w