高中英語 Unit4《Making the news》課件 Words and expressions課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4Making the newsUseful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三2 What do you imagine will be your future occupation?occupation n.工作, 職業(yè) He lost his occupation last month.I havent entered your name and occupation yet. What is his occupation? 2021/8/11 星期三3occupation, job, work和profession

2、 這四個名詞都有“工作”之意。 occupation較為正式，經常用在填寫表格上。 job是可數名詞，可指一個單獨任務，也可指工作職位。 work是不可數名詞，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。 career指經過專門訓練，終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。2021/8/11 星期三4 選詞填空 occupation, job, profession, work a. Please state your name, age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this mor

3、ning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_.d. His ability carried him to the top of his _ . occupationjobsworkprofession2021/8/11 星期三52. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.cover在這里是“報道”的意思，此外還有“覆蓋，涉及，包含，掩飾”之意 。 This event will be covered live by TV. Do not try to cover

4、a mistake.Mary covered her face with her hands. She laughed to cover her anxiety. His reading covers a wide range of subjects. We covered about 30 miles a day. 2021/8/11 星期三6submit v. 提交,呈遞Please submit your application form. We should submit our plans to the council for approval. He submitted his p

5、roposal for urban development to the city council.2021/8/11 星期三73. No need for a camera. no need是句型There is no need 的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth. 或( for sb. ) to do作后置定語。介詞填空：There is no need _ that sort of thing.There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.There is no need _ you to worry

6、 about the matter.foroffor2021/8/11 星期三84. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.2021/8/11 星期三9aid, assist, help這

7、些動詞均有“幫助”之意。aid: 正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險或戰(zhàn)勝 困難，著重強者對急需幫助的弱者的幫助。assist: 強調在提供幫助時，以受助者為主， 所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。help: 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的 或迫切需要的幫助，側重積極地為他人提 供物質、精神或其他方面的幫助。2021/8/11 星期三10 concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力； 聚精會神 concentrate ones effort/attention

8、on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事 concentration n. 專心；聚集2021/8/11 星期三11 完成句子Stop talking and _. ( 專心工作 )b. Nothing _ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c. I decided to _ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on2021/8

9、/11 星期三12concentrate, focus這兩個動詞均有“集中，聚集”之意。concentrate: 指把人或物集中在一起，也 可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物 上。focus: 側重指把光、熱、射線等集中于 一點，也可指把思想或精力等集中于 某人或某事情上。2021/8/11 星期三135. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Not only am I interested in photography是個倒

10、裝句，正常語序是I am not only interested in photography。not only but (also) 位于句首要引起句子部分倒裝。Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.2021/8/11 星期三146. will you acquire all the information acquire vt. 獲得，取得How did he acquire his wealth?Gradually we acqu

11、ired experience in how to do the work. She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 2021/8/11 星期三15acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。acquire: 強調通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲 得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書 面語用詞。obtain: 較正式用詞，著重通過巨大努力、要 求而得到所需或盼望已久的

12、東西。gain: 側重指經過努力或有意識行動而取得某 種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。2021/8/11 星期三16get: 普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何 方式得到某物，也不一定要經過努力。win: 主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而 獲得勝利。earn: 側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出 代價與有功而獲得。2021/8/11 星期三177. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.depend on 依賴，依靠，取決于，隨 . 而定All living things depend

13、 on the sun for their growth.A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. It all depend on whether she like the boss or not.2021/8/11 星期三18 8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?accuse sb. of doing sth. 指責，指控 The police ac

14、cused him of murder. Who accused you of such a thing? She accused him of stealing her watch. 2021/8/11 星期三19accuse, charge這兩個動詞均有“指控、譴責”之意。accuse: 普通用詞，正式或非正式場合， 私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節(jié) 可輕可重。常與of連用。charge: 常與accuse換用，但charge多指 較嚴重的錯誤或罪行，而且往往向法 庭提出正式起訴。常與with連用。2021/8/11 星期三20類似的短語：inform sb. of sth.remind

15、sb. of sth.rob sb. / someplace of sth.rid sb. / someplace of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.2021/8/11 星期三219. so as to let the other team win.so as to 為的是，以便 He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.2021/8/11 星期三22in order to +動詞原形、so as to

16、 +動詞原形和to+動詞原形都可以引導目的狀語。有時為了表示強調，也可以將in order to do、 to do 等放在句首，而so as to do 一般不放在句首，也比較口語化。表達否定的目的時，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 這兩種結構。 2021/8/11 星期三231. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.Idiomatic expressionsMeaning t

17、o report on an important eventclever ways known to expertsto present ideas fairlynot to understand an idea this is the storyto get the story firstcover a storytrick of the tradeget the facts straightget the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story goesget a scoop2021/8/11 星期三24Complete Sentence B

18、 using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl. B. She _ broke that beautiful bowl.2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B. He did steal the vase so he is _.

19、A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B. She can _ her studies for a long time.A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer. B. The reporter went out with a(an) _ photographer. deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional2021/8/11 星期三255. A. Chris is not interested in star

20、ting his new occupation. B. Chris is _ to start his new occupation. 6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B. “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the housewife.7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B. The law does not allow people to _ themsel

21、ves _ a crime.8. A. I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B. I want to _ that skill if it is useful. eagerthoroughaccuseofacquire2021/8/11 星期三26一、根據漢語或首字母提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。1. He misses his family badly, and is e_ to go back to his hometown.2. Did you act in that way d_ or by chance? 3. When

22、 the wild pig attacked him, the explorer d_ himself against it with a gun. 4. I felt g_ for not visiting my parents as often as before.eager deliberately defendedguilty 2021/8/11 星期三275. Please write your name, age, address and _ (職業(yè)) in the form.6. She works as an _ (助理) at that famous internationa

23、l company. 7. I cant _ (集中) on my work when Im tired. 8. This work _ (需要) your immediate attention. occupationassistantconcentratedemands2021/8/11 星期三28二、用方框內短語的適當形式填空(每個短語限用一次)。 depend on, defend against, so as to, inform of, concentrate on, keep in mind, take a note of, accuse of, have a good noseAs we all know, living things _ the sun.2. Every student should get into the habit of _ what the speak