一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法及練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示人、事、物現(xiàn)在的狀況和特點(diǎn)或表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，句中 常有always often、usually等時(shí)間狀語?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)還可用于表達(dá)格言、科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀真理 和至今不變的客觀事實(shí)?？隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ椒穸ㄒ蓡柺絀 smile.You smile.We smileThey smile.He(She)smiles主語是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“ S”在清輔音后發(fā)

2、音為S,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為IZ如: stop stops s make- makes s read- reads z play plays z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然后在加“ es ”讀fe如: fly flies z ; carry carries z study studies z; worry worries3、以“ s,x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“ es” ，發(fā)音為iz如: teac teaches iz; watc watches iz4、以“ o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“ es”，讀女口： go goes z (does z句型I.疑問

3、 對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是 be、have can/may/must等，將這些詞移到主語前面。Are you students Yes, we are. / No, we aren你們是一名學(xué)生嗎？是的。我們是一名學(xué)生。/不，我們不是。Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, she is. / No, she i簡(jiǎn)在這個(gè)教室里面嗎？是的，她在。 / 不， 她不在。Does the house have two rooms? Y es, it does / No, it doesr這棟房子里面有兩個(gè)房間嗎？是 的/不，不是。Is there any water in the

4、glass? Yes, there is. / No, there i杯子里面有水嗎？是的， 有。/不， 沒有。Can you swim? Y es, I ca n. / No, I ca n你會(huì)游泳嗎？是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。 謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，方法是在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中動(dòng)詞要改用原型 動(dòng)詞。do用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Do you know it？ Y es, I do. / No, I do nt.你知道這個(gè)嗎？是的，我知道/不，我不知道。Does she have a pen Yes, she does. / No

5、, she doesnt.have這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞她有一個(gè)鋼筆嗎？Do they play basketball after school? Y es, they do. / No, they de他們放學(xué)后打籃球嗎？II.否定對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是 be have can/may/must等，后面直接加not。I am not at college我 不在上大學(xué)。Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old.先生不是 50 歲。The Jacks ons have not two son賈.克森沒有兩個(gè)兒子。You may not go now你現(xiàn)在不可能去了。謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，是在

6、謂語動(dòng)詞前加do not或does no,謂語動(dòng)詞改用動(dòng)詞原型I dont have lunch at home我 在家沒有吃午餐。They dont play basketball on the sportsgroun他們不在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上打籃球。Mr.Jimmy does nt know Frenc吉米先生不會(huì)法語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與以下的時(shí)間狀語連用：often經(jīng)常,always 總是，sometimes 有時(shí)，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He/She usually goes to school by bike通常他 / 她騎

7、車上學(xué)。I visit my gran dpare nts every week我 每個(gè)星期都去看祖父母。He/She is always late for class他/ 她總是上課遲到。My pare nts and I sometimes go out to ea 我禾口父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。It ofte n rains here.這兒常常下雨。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(A)I用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He ofte n(have) dinner at home.Da niel and Tommy(be) members of the Read ing Club.She and I (take

8、) a walk together every evening.There(be) some water in the bottle.We(not watch) TV on weekdays.Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days. they(like) the World Cup?What they usually(do) on holidays?9.your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?9.your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?10. The girl(teac

9、h) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改寫句子Daniel watches TV every evening改為否定句)Dan ielTV every eve ning.I do my homework every day.改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)you homework every day TOC o 1-5 h z No, I .She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)she milk?Yes, she.Sim on is from Beiji ng.同義句改寫)Sim on Beiji ng.Millie is clever at m

10、ath.同義句改寫)Milliemath.MillieI_s you brother speak English?ABCDoes he looks like his father?ABCHe likes play games after class.A BCMr. Wu teachs usEn glish.ABC()5.She doesn hrtomework on Sundays.ABC ()IV .將下列句子譯成英文。_桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎？不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書._ Sandy badminton after school?No. She hard. She always b

11、ooks after school.2他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morning.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughter TV and to music.西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Sim on s frie nd s sister to a sin ger whe n sh up.(B)按要求改寫下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponyt

12、ail改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)Sandy long hair in a pony tail?Yes, .2、Sim on and Dan iel are good frien ds 改為否定句)Simon and Danielgood frie nds.3、We are in the school football team改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答） you in the school football team? Y.4、Amy likes playing computer games改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）Amyplayi ng computer games? No,5、We g

13、o to school every morning .改為否定句）We to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help other改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）she always ready to help others? No,.7、The earth goes around the sun改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）the earth around the sun? Yes,.8、He speaks English very well改為否定句）Hespeak En glish well.9、John comes from Can

14、ada對(duì)劃線部分提問）WhereJohnfrom?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.Whatyou after supper?.二.改錯(cuò)Lily and Lucy doesn t want to cMaarkthard.Mr. Gree n likes work in China very much.My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.She doesn t likes bread or cakes.Where is Jim and Kate now?There are some

15、water and leaves in the pool.Please give a color pencil for me.They aren t go to school at the weekend.The dog sits between the chair.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.She is a member at the Computer Club.Do you help your mother in the h

16、ousework?Do Simon often go home by a bus?.I often take bus to school.Do you want to play with us after the school?Daniel and David want to play on us.There is a lots of water in the bottle.Wendy has much friends in class.There are so lots of people in the hall.(C)一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空He loves (read) newspap

17、er.Nick goes (swim) every Saturday afternoon.Simon enjoys (play) football.Mr. Mu likes (walk) after school.Amy likes (talk) on the phone with her friends.Simon usually goes (run) for half an hour.Sandy enjoys (look) for things on the Internet.I don t like(danee).Erie is a member of the(read) Club.It

18、 s a fine day. What about y) badminton in the park?二用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空I go to schoolmy frie nds.Daniel is cleverEn glish.Millie takes Eddiea walk every after noon.Kitty livesa flatBeiji ng.Sandy sitsKitty and Amy.Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to lookit?Does Sim on ofte n eata restaura nt?the weeke n

19、d, Wendy and Kitty play tennisan hour.Sandy has black haira pony tail. Kitty has long black hairbun ches.Mr. Smith comesNew York. He is America n.(D)We often(play) on the playgro und.He(get) up at six o clock.you(brush) your teeth every morning.What (do) he usually (do) after school?Danny (study) En

20、 glish, Chin ese, Math, Scie nee and Art at school.Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.Mike(read) En glish every day?How many less onsyour classmate（have） on Mon day?What timehis mother（do） the housework?改句子Do you often play football aft

21、er school?肯定回答）I have many books.（改為否定句）Gao Shan s sister likes playingeabnnis （改為否定句）She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）David has a goal.（改為一般疑問句）We have four less ons（否定句）Nancy doesn t run fa$t肯定句）My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問句：Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：I usually play football