2018年北京市海淀區(qū)高三英語一模試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)海 淀 區(qū) 高 三 年 級(jí) 第 二 學(xué) 期 期 中 練 習(xí) 英 語 2018.04本試卷共12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽力理

2、解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1. Whats the mans Chinese animal? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. A. At a store. 2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start

3、? A. At 9:30am. B. At 10:00am. C. At 10:15am. 4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited. B. Terrified. C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. In a police station.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

4、最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What class did the man like best?A. Science. B. Biology. C. Public speaking. 7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for information. B. Offering help. C. Giving advice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Where does Yeliz live now?

5、A. In Los Angeles. B. In Istanbul. C. In Scotland.9. What is Yeliz planning to do next? A. Start her tour. B. Make another CD. C. Meet more people.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where is Mike now?A. In his bedroom. B. At the barbers. C. In a changing room.11. How is Mike going to get rich and famous? A. By be

6、coming a race car driver. B. By becoming a great writer. C. By becoming a rock star.12. What does the woman think of Mikes ideas?A. Ridiculous. B. Inspiring. C. Fantastic.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. How many solar terms were used in the Zhou Dynasty? A. 4. B. 8. C. 24. 14. Why were the 24 solar terms creat

7、ed?A. To record changes in human life. B. To guide farming activities. C. To show the suns position.15. What did people usually do on the day of the Beginning of Summer? A. They ate dumplings. B. They ate cold food. C. They drank tea. 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒

8、鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后, 你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。ABC Car Rental FormName Lee 16 Type of VehicleA car of 17 sizeTime of Rental 18 From 14th to 23rd Location for Car Pick-upLos Angeles 19 StationRental Fee$ 20 per day Identity Documents NeededValid driving license第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給

9、的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. What do you think of the two designs?Frankly, I like _ of them. Please show me a third one.A. any B. either C. neither D. both22. Mobike is a popular service _ brings convenience to us. A. which B. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude _ life determines how

10、 happy or unhappy you are. A. towards B. withC. onD. for24. Youre so excited. Whats up?I _ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival. A. had been accepted B. have been accepted C. had accepted D. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability _ others as well.A.

11、inspiring B. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners_ Chinese. A. learn B. learntC. learning D. having learnt 27. Chinese poetry _ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference. A. is becoming B

12、. has becomeC. becomes D. became28. At this time tomorrow I _ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there. A. will be lying B. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trapping B. trappedC. to trap D. having trapped30. Enjoying a fres

13、h morning is important _ it can set the mood for the rest of the day. A. unless B. if C. because D. although31. Zheng Hes ships _ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visit B. have visited C. would visit D. had visited32. Have you ever wondered _ you can feel the wind

14、 but cannot see it? A. why B. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look _ my father prefers a traditional style. A. as long as B. asC. whileD. now that34. Could we phone our English teacher now? Not now. Im afraid he _ be driving. A. shall B. mayC. willD. can35.

15、Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they _ guests in their own house.A. are B. were C. would beD. had been第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismi

16、ssed early, but much to my surprise, my 36 wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center. When I got there, I discovered I wasnt 39 . Four more “h

17、ero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts. Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of

18、 someone I would never 42 .To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive view

19、ed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since. My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could

20、 help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pag

21、es of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed 50 on the donor list. “Of course, “Karen answered. Last week Karen gave blood

22、 and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our tim

23、e to donate. I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling. 36. A. appointment B. classC. meetingD. flight37. A. secretB. balanceC. shapeD. word 38. A. serviceB. shoppingC. blood D. care39. A. aloneB. welcomeC. lateD. lucky40. A. exposed B. attachedC. applied D. added41. A. examine

24、B. produceC. collect D. clean42. A. meetB. forgetC. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. specialD. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantlyD. carefully 45. A. receiverB. doctor C. patient D. donor 46. A. or B. butC. andD. for47. A. riskB. customerC. matchD. partner48. A. beyond

25、 B. withC. against D. of49. A. honor B. testC. prize D. race 50. A. rankB. signC. appearD. remain 51. A. clearB. separateC. loseD. remove52. A. touchB. affectC. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. heroD. friend54. A. wasteB. saveC. kill D. take 55. A. emptyB. gratefulC. proudD. nervous第三部分：閱

26、讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A I am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(繼承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a seriou

27、s, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body. “Was it possible,” I wondered, “to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and bo

28、dy?” After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared m

29、y drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. The

30、n the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mindthe wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. “If this is pure evil,” I thought, “I like it.” I stood there,

31、enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time. At that time, the good side of my character was stro

32、nger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out

33、 of Edward Hydes eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life. 56. In others eyes, the writer was _. A. wild and successful B. fun-loving and responsible C. quiet and irresponsible D. serious and hard-working 57. The writer wanted to

34、 find a drug to _. A. discover the right mixture of chemicals B. create separate bodies for both sides C. observe the change of the chemicals D. make himself smaller but stronger58. From the passage we can learn that the writer _. A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drug B. preferred kind

35、 Henry to pure evil Edward C. was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde D. was satisfied with both of his bodiesBFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply

36、 take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “j

37、ust walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep

38、learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer

39、delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find well-known brands we love, plus special find

40、s were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(緊湊的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located

41、 at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon. 59. From the passa

42、ge, we can learn that Amazon Go _.A. is a checkout-free store B. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges. B. How Amazon Go works.C. Where Amazon Go lies. D. What Amazon Go sells.61. Customers pa

43、y for the products from Amazon Go by _.A. paying cash at the counter B. walking out of the store C. using their Amazon accounts D. scanning smartphones when leaving62. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. encourage people to shop online B. advise people to work for Amazon C. inform people of a

44、 new concept store D. tell people of the shopping experienceCRunners who encounter visual and auditory(聽覺的) distractions(分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at h

45、and. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步機(jī)), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD,

46、 assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is con

47、sumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners bodies when they come in contact with it.The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Hermans team had each participant run on a tre

48、admill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared.

49、The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called

50、 loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distrac

51、tions than without any distractions at all.“Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,” explains Dr. Herman. “Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累積的) effects. For exampl

52、e, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attentionlike a new song playlist.”Dr. Hermans team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and le

53、g injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues. 63. Paragraph 2 tells us the research _.A. process B. questions C. results D. reflection64. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to _. A. breathe heavier an

54、d have lower heart rates B. gain a faster speed with slower loading rates C. apply more force with less oxygen consumption D. get an increased amount of ground reaction force65. What can we infer from the passage? A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays. B. Listening to a new song whi

55、le running guarantees performance. C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon. D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.66. What is probably the next task for Dr. Hermans team? A. What determines training techniques. B. What effe

56、ctive ways can cure leg injuries. C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues. D. How distractions should be used in training. DIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy througho

57、ut history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to

58、betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the

59、destiny(命運(yùn)) of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society co

60、nsisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct adva