2022版高考英語大一輪復習Unit16Stories課下作業(yè)北師大版選修6

1、2021版高考英語大一輪復習Unit16Stories課下作業(yè)北師大版選修6PAGE PAGE 59 Unit 16 Stories寫作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉：“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心1.Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well, from which

2、 you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. (2017全國卷書面表達)不僅由這一領域的著名藝術家們創(chuàng)作的各種剪紙作品會在那天展出，而且還有許多有益、有趣的活動，從中你可以更清楚地了解中國文化。2.He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他叫我去查閱一些我并不熟悉的參考書。3.The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已經(jīng)找到了。

3、4.Ill never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永遠不會忘記她與我告別的那一天。5.There is a room, of which the window faces the river.那里有一個房間，窗戶朝著河的方向。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1.這是一個我們可能長時間爭論的問題。This_is_a_subject_about_which_we_might_argue_for_a_long_while._2.物理是我們學校每個學生都很感興趣的課程。Physics_is_the_subject_in_our_scho

4、ol_in_which_every_student_is_interested.3.這是我們的教室，前面有老師的講臺。This_is_our_classroom,_in_the_front_of_which_there_is_a_teachers_desk.會書寫一、核心單詞1.abandon vt.放棄；遺棄2.burst vi. 爆炸；沖，闖3.witness v. 目擊4.gather vi.& vt. 聚集5.occur vi. 發(fā)生6.expand v. 擴大，擴充7.preserve vt. 保護，保存8.eager adj. 渴望的，熱衷的二、閱讀單詞1.applaud vi.&

5、 vt. 鼓掌2.stubborn adj. 倔強的，固執(zhí)的3.precious adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的plex adj. 復雜的5.breakthrough n. 突破，重大發(fā)現(xiàn)6.gradual adj. 逐漸的7.troublesome adj. 引起麻煩的8.sympathy n. 同情9.biography n. 傳記10.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物11.architecture n. 建筑12.authentic adj. 原作的；真正的13.apparent adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的14.awkward adj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的三、拓展單詞1.sorrow

6、n.悲傷，難過sorry adj.悲傷的，難過的2.discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心discouraged adj.氣餒的，泄氣的courage n.勇氣encourage vt.鼓勵3.suffering n.痛苦，困難suffer v.遭受4.musical adj.音樂的 n.音樂劇，音樂片music n.音樂musician n.音樂家5.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的6.admirable adj.令人欽佩的，極佳的admire vt.尊敬；欽佩admiration n.尊敬；欽佩7.significance n.重要性，意義

7、significant adj.重大的；有重要意義的8.origin n.起源，開端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的9.restriction n.限制，約束restrict vt.限制，約束10.particularly adv.特別地；特定地particular adj.特別的；挑剔的11.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v.忍耐會積累1.“停止，放棄，舍棄”集合abandon vt. stop v.pause vi. quit v.give up desert v.2.“AAA”式不規(guī)則動詞變化burstburstburs

8、t 爆裂；爆發(fā)costcostcost 花費putputput 放下hurthurthurt 傷害shutshutshut 關閉hithithit 打3.“價值”形容詞知多少precious 寶貴的valuable 有價值的worth 有價值的worthy 有價值的priceless 無價的worthless/valueless 無價值的4.趣味合成名詞薈萃breakthrough 突破pickpocket 扒手daybreak 破曉sunrise 日出bathroom 浴室nobleman 貴族webpage 網(wǎng)頁safeguard 保衛(wèi)5.后綴-some形容詞集錦troublesome 引

9、起麻煩的handsome 英俊的awesome 令人敬畏的boresome 煩人的fearsome 可怕的會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.That plane crash occurred (occurrence) only minutes after take-off.2.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.3.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood with

10、out restriction(restrict).4.The old soldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)5.Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)6.Because of his admirable succes

11、s in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)7.We must learn how to bear everything，and we should make it bearable，although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)8.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse，he felt d

12、iscouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)9.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress，particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)10.It is n

13、ormal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(normal).核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1.once_upon_a_time從前2.block_out 堵住e_into_view 出現(xiàn)4.knock_sb_over 撞倒某人5.in_a_way 從某種程度上說6.on_ones_side 側(cè)身，在某人一邊7.put_up_with 容忍，忍受8.in_particular 特別，尤其9.split up 斷絕關系；分成小部分10.name.after 以命名e across

14、偶然遇見；被理解；遇見12.hold up 支撐起；延誤，推遲13.end up 以結(jié)束14.refer to 查閱；提到；涉及；提交15.count on 依靠；指望；確信16.figure out 理解會積累1.“容忍”之表達種種put up with忍受；容忍bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受tolerate vt. 忍受endure vt. 忍耐；容忍2.“偶然遇見”的短語小結(jié)run into run/come acrossknock into meet withmeet.by chance/accidenthappen/chance to meet3.歸納“指望，依靠，依

15、賴”的短語count on depend onrely on figure onlean on calculate on會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1.Women are playing a more and more important part in societythey hold_up half the sky.2.I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.3.I really dont know how they put_up_with such extreme condit

16、ion.4.When the car goes around the corner，our house will come_into_view.5.You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across a new word.6.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.7.Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure_out the problem and start working on solvin

17、g it.8.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：It is/was序數(shù)詞time(that).教材原句It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.這是海倫第一次理解這么復雜的單詞一個代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞。句型仿寫It_was_the_second_time_that he h

18、ad been punished because he drove after drinking.這是他第二次因酒后駕駛受到懲罰。句型公式2：the instant引導時間狀語從句教材原句The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.我剛一離開家，天氣就開始變糟。句型仿寫The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man，she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.她對這個小伙子一見鐘情，對周圍的其他人都不理不睬。句型公式3：形容詞(

19、短語)作狀語教材原句And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。句型仿寫Unable_to_afford_the_time，I had to give up the plan.由于抽不出時間，我不得不放棄這個計劃。.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pompeii：The city that became a time capsuleAround the end of the first

20、 century AD，a Roman writer 1.called (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he 2.had_witnessed (witness) as a young man.The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD.The tragedy left 3.a deep impression on Pliny 4.who had lost an uncle in the eruption.However，more than 1，600 year

21、s later，some scientists found the lost towns that 5.had_been_buried (bury) under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.6.Before the eruption occurred，7.it had been a booming Roman city with temples，markets，restaurants and theatres.Today yo

22、u can visit these buildings by walking along the 8.original (origin) streets of the city.And 9.more (many) than 250 years since excavations started，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10.to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩

23、處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Helen Keller was a very specially girl who needed superb teacher.By the time she was seven year old，she still couldnt speak，read and write.Anne Sullivan，a teacher，was brought into to help Helen.Her the first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behavior.Helen would have to lear

24、n to understand words spelling on her hand.Then one day，as the water flowed over one hand，Anne spells water into the other hand.Helen suddenly had a burst of understand.Finally，the world of words was opening up to him.答案Helen Keller was a very eq f(specially,special) girl who needed) superb teacher.

25、By the time she was seven eq f(year,years) old，she still couldnt speak，read eq f(and,or) write.Anne Sullivan，a teacher，was brought eq f(into,in) to help Helen.Her first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behavior.Helen would have to learn to understand words eq f(spelling,spelled) on her hand.Then

26、one day，as the water flowed over one hand，Anne eq f(spells,spelled) water into the other hand.Helen suddenly had a burst of eq f(understand,understanding).Finally，the world of words was opening up to eq f(him,her).核 心 詞 匯1.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n.放任；放縱(1)abandon ones hope/plan

27、/idea放棄希望/計劃/主意abandon doing sth 放棄做某事abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；縱情于(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 無約束的；無度的；放蕩的be abandoned to 沉湎于Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地揮舞著手臂。He is abandoned

28、to reading (read)all kinds of books in his spare time.閑暇之余，他沉湎于閱讀各種書籍。一言串記The boy felt abandoned by the world.So he abandoned himself to playing computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon the idea and abandon playing computer games with their love.男

29、孩感覺被這個世界拋棄了。因此他沉湎于玩網(wǎng)絡游戲并認為生活是無聊的。他的老師和同學用愛幫助他放棄了這種想法并不再沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲。2.preserve vt.保護，保存；維護(1)preserve sb/sth from保護某人/某物免于preserve sthadj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保護，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving (preserve)a frozen moment in history.(教材原

30、句)從某種程度上說龐培古城如同一粒時間膠囊，保存了歷史上被封存了的瞬間。Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.通常社交活動保護老年人免于晚年孤獨。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation；they are of great value to our study.這些畫保存完好，它們對我們的研究有很大價值。名師指津preserve與reserve詞形相似，但reserve 意為“保留；預訂”。3.witness

31、 vt.& vi.目擊；親見；作證；為作證n.見證人；目擊者(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的證明witness to (doing) sth 證明(做)某事(2)be a witness to 是的目擊者；是的證據(jù)give/bear witness to 為作證，證明He witnessed to having_seen (see)the accused near the scene of the crime.他作證在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近看見過被告人。Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness t

32、o an accident.假設你是一名記者，你的同伴是一起事故的見證人。名師指津witness作動詞時，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實，即用事物名詞直接作主語，表述既簡潔又形象。The world has_witnessed (witness) Chinas development in space.世界已經(jīng)見證了中國在太空方面的發(fā)展。一言串記The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.這個目擊了這起事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應做證人。4.occ

33、ur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在(1)sth occurs/occurred to sb某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb that. 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事(2)occurrence n. C事情；事件(event)；U(事情的)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生Didnt it occur to you that he might be interested in it?你當時沒有想到他可能對此事感興趣嗎？I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police.我猜想你沒想

34、到報警。名師指津“某人想起”結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Sb thinks of sthSth strikes/hits sbIt strikes sb that. Sb hits on/upon sthSth comes to sb/mind5.burst vi.爆炸，沖，闖；爆裂；突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)(1)burst into/in突然闖進；破門而入burst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/樂不可支/悲痛欲絕(2)a burs

35、t of 突發(fā)的響聲；情感的突然爆發(fā)The police burst in and arrested him.警察突然闖進來并逮捕了他。Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying(cry)/burst into tears.她一聽到這悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。A_burst_of_hand_clapping followed the ending of the song.歌聲結(jié)束之后響起了一陣掌聲。一言串記Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the fro

36、nt door burst open.My neighbour burst into my room.He was out of breath，saying that his newly-bought bike was lost.A burst of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally，he burst out crying/burst into tears.What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.昨天晚上我

37、在家看電視，前門突然開了，我的鄰居闖進了我的房間。他氣喘吁吁地說，他新買的自行車丟了。他在談論自行車時臉上突然露出了憤怒的表情。最后，他放聲哭泣。我應該做些什么呢？我只得和他一起去警察局。6.discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止，勸阻(1)discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. U阻止；泄氣；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄氣的be/get discouraged 變得灰心，泄氣His parents tried to discourage him from going (go)abroad，bu

38、t failed.他父母試圖阻止他出國，但是失敗了。Our teacher told us to keep our chin up，do the best we can，and dont get discouraged (discourage).我們的老師告訴我們振奮起來，要全力以赴而不要泄氣。e across偶然遇見；被理解come out出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是come about 發(fā)生come up 長出地面；走近；被提出come up with 提出，想出When it comes to (doing) sth 當涉及I came_across_an_interesting_name_sto

39、ry when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.(教材原句)我在河南省看望我表哥時，無意中聽到了一個有趣的關于名字的故事。She came up with a new idea for increasing sale.她想出了一個增加銷售量的新主意。When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball，she is always talking without stop.每當談到打籃球，她總是滔滔不絕。8.hold up支撐起；延誤，延遲，推遲；承受??；舉起一詞多義寫出下列句中hold up的含義She became quite f

40、amous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.(教材原句)支撐How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.推遲They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.舉起Had it not been for the postal st

41、rike，my home letter might not have been held up.延誤hold on挺??；堅持住；(打電話)別掛斷hold on to 抓緊；不放開；保留；堅持hold back 阻擋；攔阻；隱瞞；控制hold out (在困境中)堅持；伸出；提供；維持；主張Seeing her son again after two years absence，the mother held_out her arms to embrace him.分別兩年后再次看到自己的兒子，這位母親伸出雙臂去擁抱他。9.put up with容忍，忍受come up with提出，想出kee

42、p up with 與同步，跟上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))catch up with 跟上(強調(diào)動作)They probably didnt like it but they just had to put_up_with_it! (教材原句)他們可能不喜歡它，但他們又必須容忍它！It took me months to come_up_with_an_acceptable_plan for the bank.我花了好幾個月的時間才為該銀行提出一個可接受的計劃。He thinks only in cities can children be well prepared for their future li

43、fe and keep_up_with the trend of the world.他認為只有在城里孩子們才能為他們將來的生活做好準備并跟上世界發(fā)展的趨勢。重 點 句 型And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired_and_ashamed，into bed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。形容詞(短語)作狀語，往往是補充或說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，主要表示原因、伴隨或方式等。To our relief，the plane landed，safe.(方式狀語)使我們欣慰的是，飛機安全著陸了。The old man d

44、ied，happy and satisfied(satisfy).(伴隨狀語)老人幸福而又滿足地過世了。Eager_to_see_her_friends，she took a taxi home.(原因狀語)急于見到她的朋友，她搭乘出租車回家。The children came home，tired_and_hungry.(伴隨狀語)孩子們回到家里，又累又餓。當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1.He wasnt discouraged (泄氣的)when they threw cold water on his ideas.2.She rushed downstairs and burst (闖) i

45、nto the kitchen.3.If mistakes occurred(發(fā)生)，they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.4.He had to abandon (放棄) his research for lack of funds.5.Its the duty of the police to preserve (維護) the public order.6.It was an extraordinary experience to witness (目睹)the first sunrise of th

46、e new millennium.7.It was customary for merchants to gather (聚集) outside to discuss business affairs.8.He expressed his sorrow (悲傷) at the news of her death.單句語法填空1.People should preserve children from being_hurt (hurt).2.The first decade of the 21st century witnessed (witness) the rapid and steady

47、development of China in various fields.3.I dont know how she can put up with her crazy husband.4.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to clean the classroom.5.Curious (curiously) about everything，we looked around.6.When it comes to educating children，the Chinese parents think little of mo

48、ney.7.In spite of difficulties，the mayor never abandoned reforming (reform) education system in our city.8.I got held up in the traffic jam on my way here.單句改錯1.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significant.significantsignificance2.The idea occurred him when he saw an appl

49、e fall down.occurred_后加_to3.To his mothers disappointment，the boy abandoned himself to play computer games.playplaying4.Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny oout或laughinglaughter 5.Dont be discouraging；the road to your dreams may not be an easy one.discouragingdiscouraged

50、.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.When they heard the joke，they burst out laughing.When they heard the joke，they burst into laughter.2.It hit/struck me that I had left my keys in the office.It occurred to me that I had left my keys in the office.3.越來越多的青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲，這讓老師們很擔憂。More and more teenagers are_lost_in_playing_comp

51、uter_games，which makes the teachers worried.(lost)More and more teenagers are_addicted_to_playing_computer_games，which makes the teachers worried.(addicted)More and more teenagers abandon_themselves_in_playing_computer_games，which makes the teachers worried.(abandon)4.我昨天找一本書的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片。I_came_acr

52、oss_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(come across)I_ran_across_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(run across)I_happened_to_find_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(happen)I_found_this_old_photograph_by_chance when looking for a book yesterd

53、ay.(by chance)5.警方希望任何目擊這起事故的人能給他們打電話。The police would like to hear from anyone who_witnessed_the_accident.(witness v.) The police would like to hear from anyone who_was_the_witness_to_the_accident.(witness n.)The police would like to hear from anyone witnessing_the_accident.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)課 下 作 業(yè)eq avs

54、4alco1(A卷).單詞拼寫1.When she died，I was filled with a sense of loss (失落).2.You should make good use of every precious (寶貴的) minute to study.3.He is eager (渴望的) to know everything about the farm.4.We also hope to expand (擴大) our business with you.5.He was touched by the warmth (熱情) of their welcome.6.He

55、s suffering from severe (嚴重的) mental disorder.7.Joe was stubborn (固執(zhí)的) and would not listen to reason.8.Many of his former (以前的) supporters voted against him yesterday.單句語法填空1.I left them alone，as I felt I was in the way.2.Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she i

56、s to do in the day.3.She began to cry the instant she read the letter.4.The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.5.He is always looking in the mirror，admiring (admire) himself.6.He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.7.To their great relief，the

57、 missing child returned home，tired (tire) but sound，after an absence of two weeks.8.That was the second time that he had_been_fined (fine) because of speeding.選詞填空figure out，put up with，come into view，come across，count on，knock over，in particular，refer to1.You can count_on him because he is a reliab

58、le man.2.The elder sister runs so fast at her little brother that she knocks him over by accident.3.We cant figure_out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.4.I came_across this book in an old bookstore in London when travelling abroad.5.She loves the song in_particular，becau

59、se her mother used to sing it.6.If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer_to the dictionary.7.I cant put_up_with your rudeness any more；nor do I want to see you again.8.When we reached the top of the mountain，a wide plain below came_into_view.完成句子1.I cant just turn my back on him

60、now_that_hes_ill_and_poor.我不能因為他貧病交迫而背棄他。2.It is the first time that he_has_been_praised_by_his_teachers.這是他第一次受到老師們的表揚。3.Greatly_disappointed，he decided to leave the place.他大為失望，決定離開這個地方。4.The_first_time_he_received his salary of thirty dollars，he was torn between joy and sorrow.他第一次領到三十美元現(xiàn)金薪水的時候，心