高中英語專題 Unit 3 Getting along with others Ⅳ　Integrated skills

1、 Section Integrated skills，Extended reading & Project第一步速讀了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P39P40教材課文，選擇最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?AThe path of life.BThe importance of friendship.COur own thoughts and personal growth.DAdvice about how to make friends. 第二步細讀把控文章關鍵信息細讀P39P40教材課文，選擇最佳答案1Why may we hope to be alo

2、ne sometimes in our life?ABecause we want to escape into our own world.BBecause being alone can lead to personal improvement.CBecause social groups can affect our own thoughts.DBecause close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.2How many benefits does close friendship have in general?ATwo.BThree

3、.CFour. DFive.3What is the first fruit of friendship?ATo comfort the heart.BTo share our joy and sadness.CTo respect our feelings.DTo treasure the moments of closeness.4What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship?AIts very easy to find out our own weaknesses.BOur own feelings can make our

4、 judgements better.COur friends can help us make important decisions.DOur friends should deal with our problems alone.5How can we better walk the “path of life”？ABy giving support to our friends.BBy offering advice in many different ways.CBy achieving what we want to achieve.DBy carefully choosing f

5、riends and developing friendship. 第三步研讀能力升華，接軌高考根據(jù)P39P40教材課文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When we walk the “path of life”，social life is very important.More often than not，friendship can help us 1._(smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2._(mean) to travel.In general，close friendship has three ma

6、in 3._(benefit)The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart，because the peace comes from having someone with 4._ we share our joy，sadness，success and 5._(fail)The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6._(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversa

7、tion with wellmeaning 7._ wise friends.The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8._ many different ways.Finally，if we want to 9._(well) walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our 10._(trust) friends，we should ch

8、oose friends and develop relationships carefully.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1Your letter was a great _(安慰) to me.2A few years ago it was very difficult for people to find _(優(yōu)質(zhì)的) coffee in local shops.3When I picked up the receiver，I _(辨認出) the voice at once; that was my sister.4You can only _(欽佩) her cour

9、age and determination.5We gave our classroom a_ (徹底的) cleaning before the National Day.6He has been very sad at his _ in the examination.7As a teacher，she had earned the _of her students.8The tall walls are to prevent the lions from _from the zoo.9We pushed our way through the milling_ of guests.10T

10、he new factory will bring many _ to the area.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考_ n沉思；反射；映像；反映2_ n優(yōu)勢，益處，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3_ vt.寬慰，撫慰 n舒服；安慰comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒適地；舒服地4_ vt.承認，意識到；認出，辨別出recognition n識別；認出5_ n一伙人，一幫人；人群 vt.擠滿，使擁擠 vt.聚集；擠，涌crowded adj.

11、擁擠的，擠滿的，塞滿的.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1bring _使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出2smooth _ 消除(問題)，克服(困難)3Be_ to do sth. 注定做某事，應做某事4take _ 呈現(xiàn)，具有5_ full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地6break _ 克服，戰(zhàn)勝7take _ 拿起；占用(時間、空間)；接受 (提議)8escape _ 逃進9Point_ 指出.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1Id like to _ your offer of a ride into town.2The new dress _ her hidden beauty.3The ol

12、d factory _ a new look so far.4If I make any mistakes，please _ them _5We will be able to _ our differences.eq avs4al(尋規(guī)律、巧記憶)v.(e)dadj.v. up 動詞短語interested感到有趣的developed發(fā)達的amazed感到驚訝的eat up 吃光use up 用完get up起床 背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.We often find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses but much easier to

13、recognize weaknesses in other people.我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難認識到自己的弱點，但更容易認識到別人的弱點。findit (形式賓語)adj.(賓補)to do.(真正的賓語)I dont _我發(fā)現(xiàn)理解英語并不難。2.Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后，應該指出的是，與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起，不是一回事。it作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語_ what he said is r

14、ight.已經(jīng)證實他說的話是對的。3.Only in this way can we better walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our trusted friends.只有這樣，在值得信任的朋友的支持、建議和幫助下，我們才能走好“人生之路”?！皁nly狀語(從句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒裝句式_ join the army.只有當你年滿十八周歲后，你才能參軍。 quality n品德，素質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；特征 adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高質(zhì)量的(教材P37)In my opinion，the following q

15、ualities form the basis of a friendship：在我看來，以下品質(zhì)構(gòu)成了友誼的基礎：(1)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(of high/good quality優(yōu)質(zhì)的,of low/poor quality劣質(zhì)的)可作定語或表語in quality 在質(zhì)量上(2)quantity n. 數(shù)量；大量(2019全國卷)You also need to judge the _ and depth of your motivation.你也得評估動機的質(zhì)量及強烈程度。And what _ does a great person have?并且一個偉人有什么樣的

16、品質(zhì)呢？Wine _ high quality costs more than that of poor quality.優(yōu)質(zhì)酒比劣質(zhì)酒花費多。All the tractors except this are good _ quality. 除了這臺拖拉機，所有其他的拖拉機質(zhì)量都很好。名師點津quality作“質(zhì)量”講時通常用作不可數(shù)名詞；而作“品質(zhì)”講時多用作可數(shù)名詞。 respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n尊敬；敬意；重視(教材P37)In this case，I must respect and support the choices he makes.在這種情況下，我必須尊重和支持他的選

17、擇。(1)respect sb./sth. 尊敬某人/某物respect sb.as. 尊敬某人為respect sb. for. 因而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect 出于尊重send/give ones respects to sb.代某人向某人致敬/問候in this respect 在這方面She has always been honest with me，and I _ that.她一直對我很誠實，我因此非常敬重她。We should have/show respect _ our parents.我們應該尊敬父母

18、。Please give my _(respect) to your parents.請代我向你父母致意。Out _ respect，wed better ask him for advice on this matter.出于尊重，我們最好就此事征求他的建議。 bring out使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出(教材P37)It is believed that a good friend brings out the best in a person.人們相信好朋友能激發(fā)出一個人最好的一面。bring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bring in 引進；獲利；賺錢bring about 引起；導致br

19、ing down 使倒下；減少；降低(價格、溫度等)His new suggestion_at the meeting.他的新建議在會上被提出來了。Computers have _ many changes in the workplace.電腦給工作場所帶來很多變化。The government is trying to bring _ housing price now.政府現(xiàn)在正設法降低房價。Jane never brings _ her best dishes even when guests arrive.即使客人來了，珍也從來不把最好的盤子拿出來。 measure vt.測量；衡量

20、；判定 n衡量；計量單位；措施(教材P37)I would always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.我將永遠珍惜好朋友的這些品質(zhì)，并在我們的友誼發(fā)展的過程中，試著用這些標準來衡量我自己。(1)measure sth.by sth. 用某物來衡量某物(2)make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施

21、做某事in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地Education shouldnt_ purely_ examination results.教育不應該純粹用考試成績來衡量。The government has taken _(measure) to prevent the spread of AIDS.政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的傳播。She always has her leather boots made _her measure. 她經(jīng)常穿著定做的皮靴。 (教材P39)However，when we seek to be alone，we must also be care

22、ful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而，當我們尋求獨處的時候，我們也必須小心，不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去。(1)seek (sought，sought) vi.尋找；試圖；爭取 vt.尋找；尋求seek for/after 尋找；追求seek sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物seek sth.(from sb.) (向某人)尋求某物seek to do sth. 試圖做某事They are _ solutions to the problems.他們正在尋找這些問題的解決方法。How can we _a really

23、 good person for the job?我們怎樣才能找到一個真正適合的人來做這項工作？She managed to calm him down and seek help_ a neighbour.她設法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。We are always seeking _(improve) working conditions.我們一直設法改善工作條件。(2) escape vi.& vt.逃跑；逃脫；逃走；避開；被遺忘 n逃離，逃脫(1)escape (doing) sth.避免，逃脫escape from 從中逃脫escape into 逃進escape from o

24、nes mind/memorysth.escape sb. 某事/某物被某人忘記(2)narrow escape 死里逃生；九死一生；幸免于難Mary spoke to me，but _ at that moment.瑪麗和我說話，但那個時候我沒有想起她的名字。Whoever breaks the law wont escape _(punish)誰違反了法律都將受到懲罰。She managed to escape _ the burning car.她設法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。 benefit n優(yōu)勢，益處；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(教材P39)As we live in soci

25、al groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我們生活在社會群體中，我們可以享受友誼的許多好處。(1)for the benefit of為；為的利益be of benefit to 對有益(2)benefit from/by. 從受益；得益于benefit sb. 對某人有益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 對有益；對有利_those people who arrived late，Ill just go over the plan again

26、.為了那些遲到的人，我將把計劃再講一遍。Reading more books _ children.多讀書對孩子們很有好處。A large number of students will benefit _ the new teaching method.多數(shù)學生將從這個新的教學方法中獲益。He considered that the change would be_(benefit) to her health.他認為這個改變會對她的健康有益。圖形助記 comfort n舒適；安慰vt.寬慰；撫慰(教材P39)Generally speaking，close friendship has t

27、hree “fruits”： they may comfort the heart.一般來說，親密的友誼有三個“果實”：它們可以安慰心靈(1)in comfort 舒適地；放松地be a comfort to sb. 對某人來說是個安慰Its a comfort to do sth. 做是令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb. 安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortably adv. 舒適地(5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒適的He had to save enough money so that

28、 he could live _.他得存足夠的錢，以便能過上舒適的生活。My mom always _when I am sick. My mom always _ when I am sick.在我生病時，媽媽總是給我以安慰。Its a comfort to me_ (know) that she is safe.知道她安然無恙我感到寬慰。A hot cup of milk on a cold night is_real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。名師點津comfort作“舒適；安慰”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”講時，則是可數(shù)名詞，前面常出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a。

29、類似的還有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，雖然也可指具體的人或事，但它是不可數(shù)名詞。 take on呈現(xiàn)，具有(教材P39)Here，friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!在這里，友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢幸福有更大的意義，分擔的煩惱減半！take away 解除；消除take down 拿下；取下；記下take in 理解；欺騙；接納take off 脫去；起飛；突然受

30、歡迎take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)(時間或空間)I still cannot believe that I am _ this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。The reporters took _the speech in shorthand.記者們迅速記下講話的內(nèi)容。If you trust him，you will certainly be taken _如果你相信他，你一定會受騙。 (教材P39) We often find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses

31、but much easier to recognize weaknesses in other people.我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難認識到自己的弱點，但更容易認識到別人的弱點?！疽c提煉】句中find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses為findit (形式賓語)adj.(賓補)to do.(真正的賓語)結(jié)構(gòu)。“vt.itadj.to do sth.”中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。賓補可用形容詞、名詞來充當。能用于本句型的動詞除了find，還有feel，make，think，believe，consider等。We have_ in t

32、he office.我們已制定了規(guī)則，不準在辦公室里吸煙。We feel it our duty _(make) our country a better place.我們覺得讓我們的國家成為一個更加美好的地方是我們的責任。I think _necessary to learn a foreign language.我認為學一門外語是有必要的。 (教材P40)Only in this way can we better walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our trusted friends.只有這樣，在

33、值得信任的朋友的支持、建議和幫助下，我們才能走好“人生之路”?！疽c提煉】only狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)位于句首時，句子需部分倒裝?！癘nly狀語情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞主語謂語其他”是一個典型的倒裝形式。其中的狀語可以是副詞、介詞詞組和狀語從句。這種倒裝句屬于部分倒裝，只將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和系動詞放在主語的前面，謂語動詞的其他部分放在主語之后。_ work out this problem.只有用這種方法你才能解出這道題。_ that there was a mistake.只有當我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候，我們才意識到出了一個錯誤。Only after my friend c

34、ame_(be) the computer repaired!只有我朋友來了之后才修計算機。Only then _I know the importance of learning.直到那時我才知道學習的重要性。名師點津若only 修飾的狀語不位于句首，或位于句首的only用來修飾的不是狀語，而是主語時，均不用倒裝。 (教材P39)However，when we seek to be alone，we must also be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.如何寫好英文日記eq avs4al(文體指導)日記是用來

35、記錄一天中所發(fā)生的有意義的、值得記錄的事件。在日記中，人們會對事件發(fā)表議論，闡述一下自己的態(tài)度或體會。日記中所記錄的事情可以是自己的直接經(jīng)歷也可以是描述他人的事情。日記的種類有很多種，從體裁角度，可以分為記事型日記和議論型日記。記事型日記是以某種順序描述某一件事情發(fā)生發(fā)展的過程。而議論型日記是針對當天的某一事件或某一現(xiàn)象表明自己的看法或態(tài)度。日記的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可以從以下幾個角度入手：首先要對所發(fā)生的事件或現(xiàn)象進行描述。按照事件發(fā)展的先后順序進行，適當添加對天氣或景物或心情的描述。其次要發(fā)表感想或議論，針對事件進行感悟或議論性的描述，以使文章有所立意。最后要對未來提出展望或推測，或表示決心、態(tài)度、觀

36、點、意圖、希冀等。寫好英文日記要注意以下幾點：1日記的格式英文日記通常由開端和正文兩個部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所 想的事情。中、英文的日記格式大致一樣。英語日記的開端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角寫上當天的天氣情況，如：Sunny，F(xiàn)ine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。 (1)日期表達有多種形式。年、月、日都寫時，通常以月、日、年為順序，月份可以縮寫，日和年用逗號隔開。例如： September 1，2017或September 1st，2017，也可省略寫成Sept.1，2017或Sept

37、.1st，2017; the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以縮寫) 只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以縮寫) 只有年、月：September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以縮寫) 以上的1或1st都應讀作the first.(2)星期也可以省略不寫，可將其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之間不用標點，但要空一格，星期也可縮寫。如： Saturday October 22nd，2004; October 22nd，2004 Saturday(3)天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個形容詞如：Sunny，F(xiàn)

38、ine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。寫在日期之后，用逗號隔開，位于日記的右上角。如： Saturday March 4，2017，Windy; 1st January，2017，F(xiàn)ine2日記的時態(tài)由于日記是對當天所發(fā)生事情的回顧，故常用一般過去時。在發(fā)表議論或感想時，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時。3日記的人稱因為日記是記載自己的親身經(jīng)歷，故應用第一人稱，語言盡量口語化，按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序，清楚、準確、連貫地把事情表達出來。eq avs4al(亮點句式)1Yesterday afternoon I.昨天下午我2When I knew that.，I felt .當我知道時，我覺得3With the help of them，I was getting better.在他們的幫助下，我越來越好4From this activity，I have learned that/I think.從這次活動中，我學到了/我認為5Ill