2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十五中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十五中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. arriving home, he saw the letter behind the door on the floor.A. Over B. In C. Upon D. At參考答案：C19. The League secretary and monitor_asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.Ais Bwas Care Dwere參考答案：B3. With the development of society(社會)， most of

2、 the old customs here have _ already. A. died down B. died off C. died out D. died away參考答案：C23. The computer system _suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. A. broke up B. broke out D. broke in D. broke down參考答案：D略5. They went on a guided_ of Italy that included stops at Milan and Rome. A. trav

3、els B. tour C. trip D. voyage 參考答案：B6. Are you sure _ in a million years? A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 參考答案：A7. It is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who

4、C. whoever D. those who參考答案：C8. In the old times, the host would _ to the guests to leave by raising a cup of tea.A. suggest B. explain C. speak D. signal參考答案：D9. -How long do you suppose it is _he left for Japan? -No more than half a month. A. when B. before C. after D. since 參考答案：D略10. Either you

5、or the headmaster going to attend the meeting. A. be B. am C. is D. are參考答案：C11. Joan has been missing for a couple of days and there is growing _for her safety. A. attention B. danger C. concern D. hope參考答案：12. He told me the date he joined the League， he would never forget Awhen；which Bwhen；where

6、Con which；that Dwhich；which參考答案：A13. This is the factory _my father worked ten years ago.A. where B. that C. which D. for the which參考答案：A14. -What did the teacher say? -He told me _ again. A. not to careless B. not to be careless C. to be not careless D. not being careless參考答案：B15. Only in that way

7、_ ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. A. will we be B. we will be C. will be we D. we shall be 參考答案：A略16. After the present repairing work, workers _ the testing and the fire alarm bell _ intermittently by the time we start a new term.A.is conducting; will ringB.will soon conduct; wi

8、ll have rang C.will soon be conducting; will have rangD.will soon be conducting; will be ringing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)前的維修工作之后，工人們會很快進(jìn)行測試，消防警鈴會一直的響到我們開始新學(xué)期時。根據(jù)句意第一空表示將來正在，第二空將來完成，故選C。二、 新的題型17. Tips for Staying SharpIts not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps youre feeling a bit sluggis

9、h(遲鈍的)when it comes to remembering things. If youre worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp._16_Youve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you dec

10、ide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions youll find that youre full of energy.Never stop learningChallenge yourself constantly-whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active,

11、youll realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to function._17_Stay fitBeing in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp._18_If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. H

12、owever, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(釋放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.Ensure enough sleepBe sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis._19_It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you

13、 can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.Socialize more_20_ Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.A. Feed your brainB. Avoid eating too muchC. Your body will only give you what you p

14、ut into itD. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reactionE. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and activeF. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memoriesG. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it參考答案：

15、16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了幾種保持頭腦敏銳的方法，主要有：喂養(yǎng)你的大腦，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí)，保持健康，保證充足的睡眠等。16. 根據(jù)本段第一句話“Youve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” 你可能聽說過“你吃什么”這個詞。以及下面的內(nèi)容可知本段主要講的是“你吃什么”對你一天的狀態(tài)有至關(guān)重要的影響?？崭駷楸径蔚闹黝}句，觀察全文可得出主題句為祈使句，A符合語境，故選A。17. 根據(jù)前文“ If your mind is always learning new things

16、 and active, youll realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to function.”如果你的頭腦總是在學(xué)習(xí)新事物和活動，你會意識到學(xué)習(xí)新事物和發(fā)揮功能要容易得多。G項Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it（記住你的大腦是一塊肌肉，如果你想充分利用它，你就必須使用它。）是對前文的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。故選G。18. 根據(jù)后文“If you choose to be

17、 lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. ”如果你選擇懶惰，那么你的身體就不會給你需要記住事情和完成任務(wù)的能量?？芍愕纳眢w只會給你你投入的東西。C符合語境，故選C。19. 根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Ensure enough sleep（保證充足的睡眠）”以及下文“ It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability

18、 to focus and avoid distractions.”它還能幫助你的身體建立能量儲備，從而提高你集中注意力和避免分心的能力?？芍崭裉幹v的是一個充足睡眠的好處。F符合語境，故選F。20. 根據(jù)后文“ that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp”生活中保持頭腦敏銳是必須的?？芍覀冊谏缃恢兄v話要求保持頭腦清楚。E符合語境，故選E?！久麕燑c睛】：七選五閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說明文，考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時我們要注意以下解題技巧：1.句式對接如本文的第1小

19、題，通讀文章，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條方法的第一句話，也就是主題句都是祈使句。第1個方法主要講的是你吃的東西會影響你的大腦，我們應(yīng)該吃讓我們大腦保持精神的事物，反觀選項，A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意，故選A。2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。如本問中的第5小題E項中的 stay aware（保持清醒） 與主題句中的mind sharp.（頭腦敏銳）就屬于同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項。三、 閱讀理解18. Som

20、e people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life it is likely that you share some common interests with others they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you o

21、ften meet them, they become your acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like,

22、but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances

23、together with you for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life, some people seem to go through

24、life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefor

25、e we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. Its a pity that few of these people find success in life because th

26、ey have no friends. They lack the best gift in life friendship.51. According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?A. They have all of the same interests as you do.B. You seldom meet them in your life.C. They are sure to become your good friends.D. Not all of

27、them can become your friends.52. According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you _.A. go to the same school as your friendB. get into troubleC. enjoy the same kind of music as your friendD. see your friend often53. We know from the passage that _.A. it doesnt m

28、atter whether one has friends or notB. people with bright personality are easy to have friendsC. people without friends are always unhappyD. its easier to lose a friend than to get one54. What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in the third paragraph mean?A. Very deep.B. Not deep at all.C. As prec

29、ious as skin.D. Hidden under the skin.55. Whats the writers attitude towards people without friends in their life?A. Interested.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Regretful.參考答案：51. D 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D這是一篇議論文。文章講述了友誼是人類體驗人生價值的唯一途徑。你可以在困難的經(jīng)歷中體驗什么是真正的友誼，有些友誼是表面的，但是沒有朋友的人是令人遺憾的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Although so

30、me people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.可知， 雖然有些人發(fā)展了許多熟人，只有少數(shù)熟人能在他們的生活中成為他們的好朋友，因為熟人和朋友之間存在有差異?？芍?，不是所有的熟人都能成為你的朋友。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中A “friend” today may probably become a “true

31、friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience

32、what true friendship is.可知，今天的“朋友”可能明天就會變成“真正的朋友”，因為他們會和你一起經(jīng)歷一些意想不到的事情例如，當(dāng)你正在經(jīng)歷一段困難的經(jīng)歷時，你的朋友會幫助你走出困境。然而，一些熟人可能會在你急需他們的幫助時離開你。在這個時候，你可以體驗什么是真正的友誼?？芍?dāng)你陷入困境時，你可能會更了解友誼的意義。故選B項。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have

33、 a bright and pleasant personality. 可知，在我們的生活中，有些人似乎一輩子都有很多朋友。他們可能是有趣的，或者他們可能有一個開朗和令人愉快的性格?？芍?，性格開朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故選B項。【54題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real frien

34、ds and their friendship is just skin-deep.可知，但當(dāng)他們經(jīng)歷人生的挑戰(zhàn)時，他們的一些朋友并沒有幫助他們。因此，我們可以說他們的一些朋友不是真正的朋友，他們的友誼只是_。根據(jù)描述有一些朋友沒有幫助他們，不是真正的朋友，可推斷他們的友誼只是表面的，因此劃線詞的意思為“表面的，膚淺的，輕微的”。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Its a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gif

35、t in life friendship. 可知，遺憾的是，這些人很少找到成功的生活，因為他們沒有朋友。他們?nèi)鄙偕凶詈玫亩Y物友誼?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為生活中有的人沒有朋友是令人遺憾的。故選D項。19. British men are abandoning their stiff（僵硬的）upper lips but still do not express their feeling openly like Americans, a research shows. When it comes to strong emotion, the once _43_ British are now hap

36、py to cry quite openly. Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month. That is a very high figure, said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Center. Only two percent said they could not remember when then they last cried, the head of the research group said. Long go

37、ne is the No _44_ - Were British time when emotion was considered a _45_ form. Among 2,000 people, very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their _46_ cry. Now it is twice as many, he told reporters. Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly _47_. Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a bad movie, book or TV program. Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent cried at weddings. Form the days of Empire, the B