廣東省高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)重要語(yǔ)法間接引語(yǔ) 新課標(biāo) 人教

1、1. “ Could you lend me the dictionary?” Tom asks me.Tom asks me to lend him the dictionary. 2. “Open the door, please!” He says to me.He asks me to open the door. 3. “Listen carefully, please.” The teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students to listen carefully. 4. “Dont tell lies.”

2、The mother said to the little boy.The mother told the little boy not to tell lies. 直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)2021/8/8 星期日1Grammar:Reported Speech間接引語(yǔ)2021/8/8 星期日2 “ Help me, please!”/ “Could you help me?”1.She asks you to help her.直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) “Dont worry!”/ “Dont worry, please!” 2.Tell them not to worry.“Listen everybod

3、y. Dont panic.”3.Tell everybody not to panic.“ I want you to repair an old bridge.”4.Your boss tells your team to repair an old bridge.2021/8/8 星期日35. “ Will you perform a short play?”Your teacher asked your class to perform a short play.*The pattern of reported speech: 間接引語(yǔ)的形式Positive: 肯定 ask/tell/

4、order somebody + _ Negative: 否定 ask/tell/order somebody + _ to do sth.not to do sth.The teacher asked the students to close their books.The doctor told them not to worry.62021/8/8 星期日41. “Could you lend me a pen?” Peter asked me _.2. “Dont park on the pavement. Its forbidden.” The officer told the d

5、river _ _.3. “Be quiet, please.” The teacher ordered the class _.4. “Can you give me a lift home?” Mary asked John _.5. “Dont dye your hair. Your natural colour is lovely.” The hairdresser advised the girl _.6. “Read the text and answer the questions.” The examiner told the students _.to lend him a

6、pennot to park the pavementbecause its forbiddento be quiteto give her a lift homenot to dye her hairto read the text and answer the questions72021/8/8 星期日51. Mrs. Smith must cancel my trip to Tokyo.2. John must move Perters desk to room 308.3. He cant start redecorating the office before the end of

7、 the month.4. He has to pick up Mr. Jensen from the airport on the 24th.5. Mary mustnt send the contracts off before I come back.6. She should prepare the information I need for my presentation. 8 Tell Mrs. Smith to cancel my trip to Tokyo. Tell John to move Perters desk to room 308. Tell him not to

8、 start redecorating the office before the end of the month. Tell him he has to pick up Mr. Jensen from the airport on the 24th. Tell Mary not to send the contracts off before I come back. Tell her to repair the information I need for my presentation.2021/8/8 星期日6“Where does your chemistry teacher li

9、ve, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked Karen where did her chemistry teacher lived. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. *直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句,變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序 要改為陳述句語(yǔ)序.2021/8/8 星期日72. “I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happil

10、y.The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition. had*直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 所以本 句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí).2021/8/8 星期日83. “Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. The physics teacher told the bo

11、ys and girls that light traveled faster than sound. travels*若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理,格言 ,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài) 無(wú)需改變.2021/8/8 星期日94. “Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.Mary asked me that I would go the concert with her that evening. if/weather* 直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要用連詞 if或者weather引導(dǎo),而不用that.20

12、21/8/8 星期日105. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.The old man asked my brother what he had done here yesterday. therethe day before直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),指示代詞, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀 語(yǔ)等,一般要作出相應(yīng)的改變,如this, these, here, now, today, tomorrow, yesterday等需分別改為that, those, there, then, that day, the nex

13、t day, the day before.2021/8/8 星期日11Page 66 Ex.22.Our boss advises us not to wear jeans when the financial advisor visits.3. Peter told me not to invite Alex to the party because hes too young.4. The notice asks visitors not to smoke cigarettes when they visit the factory.5. Mrs. Jackson asked Hanna

14、 not to speak Polish in the lesson.6. The newspapers advised people not to travel to countries where there were floods.7. The librarian asked students not to make noise in the librarian. 8. The notice warns children not to swim in the lake.2021/8/8 星期日12Page 67 Ex.52. to buy the blue skirt.3. to com

15、e to the check-in desk.4. not to shoot5. not to leave school6. to help him with his homework7. to wash up for her. 2021/8/8 星期日13Page 67 Ex.62. Mr. Philips ordered David Smith not to take the bag.3. The groom asked the guests at the wedding to take their hats off in church.4. Linda asked Jane not to arrive before six oclock.5. Mary told Jane not to play her CDs at his parties.6. His brother advised Tom not to wear his leather jacket to that job intrerview.2021/8/8 星期日14Page 67 Ex.72. to get his ball.3. Mr. Adams advised William to play football in the park, not out