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1、簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)1.在海外開拓市場(chǎng)(growing the market)可以改善公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況(bottom line)。 growing the mrket overseas can improve companies bottom line.2.年輕人可以通過完成實(shí)習(xí)(completing apprentihips)獲得。hips.Young people can acquire vocational skills by completing apprenti應(yīng)該重視人們的生活水平ernments should pay attention to peoples living standa

2、rds.3.4.科技發(fā)展會(huì)給日常生活帶來積極的改變(make aitive differenceTechnological development can make aitive difference to our lives.可以對(duì)使用袋和家庭征稅(levy a tax on)。5.Theernment can levy tax on plastic bags6.低層建筑(low-rise buildings)不能Low rise buildings cannot meet the needs ofand household garbage.現(xiàn)代人們的需要。peoplehe modern w

3、orld.7.老建筑有時(shí)會(huì)阻礙城市的發(fā)展(hinder the development)。Sometimes, old buildings may hinder thedevelopment of cities.ns)去推廣傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值。ns to promote traditional values.應(yīng)該做宣傳活動(dòng)(launch awarenessernments shoud launch awareness主語+不及物動(dòng)詞8.1.浪費(fèi)物品的文化(throw-away culture)在很多國家已經(jīng)形成。The throw-away culture has developedany societ

4、ies.在這個(gè)全球化的世界(globalized world),很多人搬到國外生活。 he globalized world,many people move to foreign countries人們可以適應(yīng)這個(gè)日新月異的世界(fast-changing world)。People can adapt to a fast-chaing world.快速(at a fast pace)增長。4.The amount of garbag increases at a fast主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語pace.1.消費(fèi)者們無法低成本商品的(resist the tempion)。Custo

5、mers cannot resisit the tempaionto buy some low cost products.2.一起學(xué)習(xí)可以為孩子的成人生活(adult life)做準(zhǔn)備。Studying togethrepares children for adult life.監(jiān)禁可以讓社會(huì)變得更加安全。 Imprisonment could make the society safer.在醫(yī)療(medical research)上面的花費(fèi)使得可以找到疾病的治療方法。The expenditure on health research enables us to find a cure f

6、or diseases.5.在家工作幫助雇主和增加公司利潤(increase profitability)。eworking helps employers save money and increase profitability.6.很多國家現(xiàn)在會(huì)鼓勵(lì)年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的技能(information technology skills)。Nowadays, lots of countries encourage young people to learn information technology skills.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)1.教育已經(jīng)在Education has的社會(huì)發(fā)展(sol progres

7、s)中變得越來越重要。e increasingly important to our sol progress.2.通過能力分班(groustudents by ability)是對(duì)學(xué)生有害的。Groustudents by ability is harmful to them.3.人們能夠共同完成一些任務(wù)(complete tasks)。People are able to complete taskstogether.獲取信息的重要(news media)一直是。4.News media have been an importantsource of information for us5

8、.混合能力班級(jí)(the mixed ability class)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績有利。The mixed ability class is benefil to students academic performanceThe mixed ability class has a benefil effect on studentsacademic performance.5.工業(yè)化是城市空氣污染(air pollution)的主要原因。 Industrialisation has been responsible for air pollution in cities.It 作形式主語或者賓語

9、的句子( roduce laws)去壓制商品的過度消費(fèi)很重要。1.it2.it3.It4.isimportanr toroduce laws to prevent exsive consumption.在太空探索(space exploration)上花錢是值得的。 worth investing in space exploration.違法者在服刑(the prison term)后很難過上正常的生活(lead a normal life)。difficult for offenders to lead a normal life after the prison term. 雇主會(huì)覺得很

10、難在家工作的雇員以及檢查他們不同項(xiàng)目的工作進(jìn)度(check theisisprogress)。Employers may find it difficult to monitor the progress of different projects.muters work and check6.很多教師覺得有必要去調(diào)整材料(tailor materials)去適合這些天才學(xué)生的需要。Many teachers consider it ne childrens needs.There be 句型sary to tailor materials to satisfy talented1.有許多混合

11、能力班級(jí),孩子們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)無論能力如何(regardless of ability)。 There are many mixed ability classes in which children study togetherregardless of ability.2.有一些是帶有偏見的(contain bias)。There are some news reportst contain bias.3.很多商品是由名人代言(endorse)。There are many products which are endorsed by cerities.4.有很多學(xué)生喜歡在名牌大學(xué)(prest

12、igious universities)讀書。there are Many students who like to study in prestigious universities.語態(tài)1.有些社區(qū)課程可免費(fèi)提供(free of charge),去幫助中年或老年人獲得技能。Some community courses can be provided free of charge to help middle-aged or elderlyto acquire skills.2.每年有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的投入到太空探索(space exploration)a large amount of capit

13、al have been invested in space exploration.A considerable amount of money has been poured in space exploration every year.的資源可以轉(zhuǎn)用于(divert resour)教育系統(tǒng)。3.more educational resourcan be diverted to the education system.ernments can divert educational resourto the education system狀語從句1.應(yīng)該融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)(the host

14、community),如果他們想過上的生活。Immigrants should life.2.學(xué)生應(yīng)該的意見。egrateo the host community, if they want to live a happy他們的專業(yè),盡管他們可以接受教育部門(education authorities)students should choose their subjects freely, although they can take advice fromeducation authorities.3.除們的基本需求(basic needs)被滿足,一個(gè)國家很難解決許多社會(huì)問題(solpr

15、oblems)例如。A country will have difficultypeoples basic needs are met.ackling many sol problemch as crime unless4.這可以給國家?guī)砀?jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)(competitive edge),如果年輕人受過好的教育。It canbring countries competitive edges, if the youre well-educated.5.貧困學(xué)生(disadvantaged children)不覺得不如別人,因?yàn)樗麄冇?(equal acs to education)。的受教育機(jī)會(huì)Di

16、sadvantaged children do not feel inferior to others, because they have equal acto educationsDisadvantaged children do not thinkt they are inferior to others, because theyhave equal acs to education.游客有時(shí)候會(huì)覺得尷尬,當(dāng)他們不能夠掌握當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言(pick up the local language)的6.時(shí)候。Tourists sometimes feel embarrassed when they

17、 cannot pick up the local language.并列句增加銷量,也鼓勵(lì)無節(jié)制的商品消費(fèi)(relentless consumption)。advertisements1.increase sales and encourage relentless consumption.2.學(xué)生可以提高計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)(computer literacy)和更好地理解 technology)。(digitalstudents can enrich computer literacy, and be better more to understand digitaltechnology.可能會(huì)經(jīng)

18、受文化沖擊(cultural shock),并可能會(huì)有被排斥的感覺(sol exclu)。3.It is exclu 4.sible for migrants to suffer from cultural shock and have a sense of so.可以增強(qiáng)技能,事業(yè)進(jìn)步(advance career)。lMigrants can improve their skills and advace career.5.年輕人可以找到工作,并過上體面的生活(make a decent living)。 The youth can find employment, so they can

19、 make a decent living.有的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)不真實(shí)的信息(incorrect information),并且含有偏見。6.There are News reports which sometimes present incorrect information and containbias.可以給人們信息,使他們做出明智的決定(well-informed decis)。news vide people with information and people can make well-informed decis4.父母的決定應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫阶鹬?treated with

20、 respect)parents decis should be treated wit respect.8.人們可以了解世界性的經(jīng)濟(jì)事件(economic events),用這些信息做出合理決定。people cnow worldwide economic events and use these news to make proper decis.會(huì)對(duì)外太空(outer space)的認(rèn)識(shí)(advance knowledge)以及給出一些問題9.的技術(shù)解決方案(technological solutions)。Experhance our advanced knowledge of out

21、er space and give some technologicalsolutions of problems.10. 老師可以給這里的孩子傳授知識(shí)(impart knowledge),并讓年輕一代進(jìn)入激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)作好準(zhǔn)備。Teachers impart knowledge to the children here and let younger generation prepareo the fierce job market.11. 教育可以從長遠(yuǎn)上(的生活質(zhì)量he long run)解決失業(yè)率并且為鄉(xiāng)下的孩子提供機(jī)會(huì)去提高他們he long run, education copes

22、 witemployment rate and provides children inrural areas with opportunities to promote their living quality.對(duì)于就業(yè)市場(chǎng)(labour market)的趨勢(shì)和雇員的需求有很好的了解。12.Theernmens a good understanding on the trend of labor market and the needof employees.13. 在家工作讓雇主降低運(yùn)營成本(cost of operation)以及從高效的員工隊(duì)伍(a productiveworkforc

23、e)那里獲得效益。Working from home makes employers reduce cost of operation and acquire benefits from a productive workfoce.名詞性從句1.很多雇主發(fā)現(xiàn)muting 可以更加激發(fā)雇員的動(dòng)力(improve motivation)。Many employers have foundtmuting can improve employeesmotivation2.很多老建筑的主要缺點(diǎn)是它們需要修補(bǔ)(in a se of disrepair)。The main disadvantage of m

24、any old buildings ist they are in a se of disrepair.3.罪犯可能會(huì)他們應(yīng)該遵律,成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有價(jià)值的成員(worthymembers of society)。 Offenders may awaremembers of society.t they should obey laws ande worthyeworking 會(huì)降低工作效能(reduce productivity),主要原因是在家辦公的人(remote4.workers)不完成他們的任務(wù)。eworking can reduce productivity and the main

25、 reason is cannot finish their tasks on time.定語從句t many remote workers1.關(guān)押犯人一直是一種處理那些違法(break laws)的人的方式。Imprisonmens always been a way of tackling those who break laws2.年輕人可能會(huì)新一代的電子產(chǎn)品(electronic products),例如和平板電腦,這些現(xiàn)在很多人都能支付的起。Young people may buy a new generation of electronic productch as mobile

26、phonesand tablet computers, which havee highly affordable.3.這對(duì)于那些家庭背景不太富裕(from less well-o業(yè)和貧窮的原因而犯法。ackgrounds) 尤為重要, 他們出于失It is important for those people who come from less well-owill commit crime because of unemployment and poverty.ackgrounds and they機(jī)構(gòu)(newsanisations)有時(shí)也會(huì)對(duì)一些進(jìn)行,這可能會(huì)對(duì)4.的日常生活產(chǎn)生影響。Newsanizations sometimes sensationalise some news stories, whiay ha

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