老師課件5第五講定語從句

1、第五講 定語從句一、定義：以一個句子來修飾名詞、代詞擔任定語功能的句子。被定語從句所修飾的名詞 代詞稱為先行詞。定從分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。二、關系代詞和關系副詞當先行詞為人 且在定語從句中充當主語時，用關系代詞 who/ t當先行詞為人，且在定語從句中充當賓語時，用關系代詞 whom/ t當先行詞為物，且在定語從句中充當主語和賓語時，用關系代詞 which/ t當先行詞為人或物，且在定語從句中充當定語時，用關系代詞 whose當先行詞被such、the same、so 等修飾時，在定語從句中充當主、賓、表時，用關系代詞 as當先行詞為時間名詞，且在定從中充當時間狀語時，用關系副

2、詞 when=at/in /on/during which當先行詞為地點名詞，且在定從中充當?shù)攸c狀語時，用關系副詞 where=at/in which當先行詞為原因名詞，且在定語從句中充當原因狀語時，用關系副詞 why=for which二、限定從與非限定從的區(qū)別三、用法Mary likes music which/ t is quiet and gentleThe building which/ t stands near the train s ion is a supermarketThe film which/ t we saw last night was wonderfulThe

3、girl who/ t often helps me with my English is from EnglandI have the same book as he hasThe man whom/ t he is talking to is my headteacherThis is the house whose window broke last nightHe is the student whose name was foundhe billboardI still remember those days when we spent holidays togetherThis w

4、as the time when he arrivedThis is the place where he works類別限定從非限定從形式與主句之間不用逗號隔開與主句之間用逗號隔開關系詞所有關系代詞和關系副詞作賓語時可以省略除t 以外的關系代詞和關系副詞即使作賓語也不可省略先行詞主句中的某一個名詞、名詞詞組或代詞主句中的某一個詞，也可以是整個句子意義對先行詞進行限制、說明，是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不可省去對修飾的詞或句子作進一步的說明，省去后主句意思依然完整翻譯譯成 的 ，作先行詞的定語常譯成并列分句Nobody knows the reason why he is often late f

5、or school四、特殊情況宜用t 不宜用 which 的場合：當先行詞是nothing,all, everything,anything, none,some,few,little 等不定代詞時或被all，any,no,lilttle,few,much 等修飾時，只能1用t。Is there anythingt I can do for you?當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞修飾，被 the only,the very,the right,the last,few,just 等修飾時，只能用t。2All the thingst we cans to give you some adviceThi

6、s is the only thingt I am after當先行詞既有人又有物時，只能用t。3She described in her com ition the people and the placet impressed her most當主語是以 who 或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時，只能用t。4Who is thet is standing at the gate?若有兩個定語從句，其中一個已經(jīng)用了 which ，另一個只能用t5The city has brought in some clothes ent rises which produce clothest are

7、 mainly sold abroad當關系代詞在從句中作表語時，只能用t。6China is no longer the countryt it used to be在there be 句型中，只能用t 而不用 which7宜用 which 不宜用t 的場合：關系代詞前有介詞時1The pen with which you are writing is Lilys在非限從中2Have you ever read the book The Three Musketeers(三個手)，which was written by Alexander Dumas()?當先行詞本身就是t 時3Whats

8、t which flashedhe sky just now?宜用 who 不宜用t 的場合：1 先行詞是指人的不定代詞one,ones,anyone 等時The ones who flatter me dont please me2 先行詞為人稱代詞時He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is norue man宜用t 不宜用 who 的場合Who is the mant spoke to you just now?注 1：當先行詞為表抽象空間概念的名詞，如 case(情況)，situation(情形), ition(位置),stage(階段)，po (地步)

9、等時What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?注 2：This is the same instrument( t I used yesterday )【同一事物】This is the same instrument as (I used yesterday )【同一種類】Exercises:1.This is the bagmy mother bought yesterday.2. The room lives next to us is my English Teacher.3.The girl handed everythingshe hicked uphe street to the.4.The only language is easy to learn is the mother language.5.The student who/t cleans the blackboard should be praised.6.Please show me the book yo