老師課件5第五講定語(yǔ)從句

1、第五講 定語(yǔ)從句一、定義：以一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾名詞、代詞擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)功能的句子。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞 代詞稱為先行詞。定從分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞當(dāng)先行詞為人 且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞 who/ t當(dāng)先行詞為人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞 whom/ t當(dāng)先行詞為物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞 which/ t當(dāng)先行詞為人或物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞 whose當(dāng)先行詞被such、the same、so 等修飾時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞 as當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，且在定從中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副

2、詞 when=at/in /on/during which當(dāng)先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，且在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞 where=at/in which當(dāng)先行詞為原因名詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞 why=for which二、限定從與非限定從的區(qū)別三、用法Mary likes music which/ t is quiet and gentleThe building which/ t stands near the train s ion is a supermarketThe film which/ t we saw last night was wonderfulThe

3、girl who/ t often helps me with my English is from EnglandI have the same book as he hasThe man whom/ t he is talking to is my headteacherThis is the house whose window broke last nightHe is the student whose name was foundhe billboardI still remember those days when we spent holidays togetherThis w

4、as the time when he arrivedThis is the place where he works類別限定從非限定從形式與主句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)與主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)關(guān)系詞所有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略除t 以外的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞即使作賓語(yǔ)也不可省略先行詞主句中的某一個(gè)名詞、名詞詞組或代詞主句中的某一個(gè)詞，也可以是整個(gè)句子意義對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行限制、說(shuō)明，是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，不可省去對(duì)修飾的詞或句子作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，省去后主句意思依然完整翻譯譯成 的 ，作先行詞的定語(yǔ)常譯成并列分句Nobody knows the reason why he is often late f

5、or school四、特殊情況宜用t 不宜用 which 的場(chǎng)合：當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,all, everything,anything, none,some,few,little 等不定代詞時(shí)或被all，any,no,lilttle,few,much 等修飾時(shí)，只能1用t。Is there anythingt I can do for you?當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞修飾，被 the only,the very,the right,the last,few,just 等修飾時(shí)，只能用t。2All the thingst we cans to give you some adviceThi

6、s is the only thingt I am after當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用t。3She described in her com ition the people and the placet impressed her most當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是以 who 或 which 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只能用t。4Who is thet is standing at the gate?若有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了 which ，另一個(gè)只能用t5The city has brought in some clothes ent rises which produce clothest are

7、 mainly sold abroad當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用t。6China is no longer the countryt it used to be在there be 句型中，只能用t 而不用 which7宜用 which 不宜用t 的場(chǎng)合：關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)1The pen with which you are writing is Lilys在非限從中2Have you ever read the book The Three Musketeers(三個(gè)手)，which was written by Alexander Dumas()?當(dāng)先行詞本身就是t 時(shí)3Whats

8、t which flashedhe sky just now?宜用 who 不宜用t 的場(chǎng)合：1 先行詞是指人的不定代詞one,ones,anyone 等時(shí)The ones who flatter me dont please me2 先行詞為人稱代詞時(shí)He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is norue man宜用t 不宜用 who 的場(chǎng)合Who is the mant spoke to you just now?注 1：當(dāng)先行詞為表抽象空間概念的名詞，如 case(情況)，situation(情形), ition(位置),stage(階段)，po (地步)

9、等時(shí)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?注 2：This is the same instrument( t I used yesterday )【同一事物】This is the same instrument as (I used yesterday )【同一種類】Exercises:1.This is the bagmy mother bought yesterday.2. The room lives next to us is my English Teacher.3.The girl handed everythingshe hicked uphe street to the.4.The only language is easy to learn is the mother language.5.The student who/t cleans the blackboard should be praised.6.Please show me the book yo