2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市章冠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市章冠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob._.A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. I hope so參考答案：B2. It is on September 1st students go back to school every year.A. when B who C that D what 參考答案：C3. A completely new situation will _

2、 when the examination system comes into existence.A. rise B. raise C. ariseD. arose參考答案：C4. Healthy eating along with exercise is probably the only way_ can help you become fit.A which B that C in which D by which參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：健康的飲食加上規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是幫助你變得健康的唯一方法。此處先行詞是the way，由the only修飾，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句

3、由that引導(dǎo)，故選B5. - You must thirsty, Mr. Smith. Shall I bring you a cup of tea?- _.A. Thats very kind of you B. Dont mentioned itC. You are welcome D. Just do as you please參考答案：A6. -I usually go there by bus.-Why not _ by train for a change?A. to try going B. tyring to go C. to try and go D. try going參

4、考答案：D7. I have heard a lot of bad things about the boy _came to work as a teacher in this school.A. since B. untilC. beforeD. when參考答案：A8. Body language is a(n) _ language for people from different countries to communicate without difficulty. A. universal B. ordinary B. professional D. official參考答案：

5、A9. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：住院六個(gè)月，他感覺好像與外界中斷了聯(lián)系。A. cut out停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B. cut off中斷；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒，削減。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，與外界中斷了聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Cut的短語(yǔ)匯總。cut off 切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)；cut down v. 削減；砍倒；殺死；

6、刪節(jié)；勝過；cut in 插嘴；超車；插入；cut into v. 打斷；侵犯；cut out 切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉；cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過；cut up vt. 切碎；抨擊；cut away 切掉，砍掉10. It is a good idea to ban in public places.Absolutely.A. to smoke B. smokingC. to smoking D. having smoked參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上句：禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是一個(gè)好主意。下句：絕對(duì)地。ban doing sth.禁止做某事，故選B。11. According t

7、o a recent survey, homework is_ students most often blame for their lack of sleep.A. what B. thatC. where D. why參考答案：A12. This dress looks so _on you.Yes, it fits me very _.Agood; good Bgood; well C.well; good D.well; well 參考答案： B 13. The _ on the wall says “No smoking.”Asign BsightCsignal Dsymbol參考

8、答案：A句意為：墻上的標(biāo)志牌上寫著“請(qǐng)勿抽煙”。sign標(biāo)記；標(biāo)志牌；sight視力；signal信號(hào)；symbol象征；符號(hào)。14. Oh dear! How can you_such important information?Forgive me.Aleave out Bcarry out Cgive out Dhold out參考答案：A15. It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. wh

9、yC. what D. that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這個(gè)句子中含有it was，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把It was和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說這里就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選D。句意：是文化，而不是語(yǔ)言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到i

10、t前面。3. 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句， 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分。16. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. devote B. pay C. attach D. apply參考答案：C略17. _ ca

11、tch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that參考答案：A略18. Tom works very hard. His brother, _, doesnt do anything at all. A. on the other hand B. whats worse C. for another thing D. even worse參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫61. Buses run _ (頻繁地) between the

12、city and the airport.62. He found such books too boring and _ (更喜歡) a detective story.63. We were told the big fire _ (毀壞) several stores in the business district.64. We are looking for someone who is _ (可信賴的) and hard-working.65. Earthquake is one of the most serious _ (災(zāi)難) in nature.66. He went _

13、(直接地) into his own room , tired and hungry.67. He was treated with great _ (殘忍).68. _ (攻擊) by wild animals several times, they had to move to another place.69. He was too _ (頑固的) to admit that he was wrong.70. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of _ (時(shí)間表).參考答案：61.frequently62.preferred

14、63.destroyed64.reliable65.disasters66.straight67.cruelty68.Attacked69.stubborn70.schedule三、 閱讀理解20. She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with theMona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 150

15、5, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(盧浮宮博物館)where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which theMona Lisais painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.”the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous

16、painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(現(xiàn)在的)chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see theMona Lisaevery year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she s

17、eems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops. ”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision(視覺)is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows. ”However, the actual story of theMona L

18、isais just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francisin 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He sai

19、d he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, theMona Lisahas some interesting stories to tell. 25. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means theMona Lisa_. A. is losing its valueB. is being damaged after so many yearsC. is getting more valuable with years passingD. will rot away26. The smile of theMona Lisacan only be seen_. A. by indirect visionB. at a distanceC. by d