高中英語完型填空解題技巧

1、高中英語完型填空解題技巧第1頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四專題-完形填空Welcome to my classroom第2頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做Teaching aims:第3頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四與高考零距離第4頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四考試說明規(guī)定：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空題是什么解課標(biāo)

2、明考綱第5頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四完形填空題考什么1.以敘為主, 敘議結(jié)合;2.篇章短小, 意義完整;3.首句完整, 主題明確;4.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰, 層次分明;5.考查語境, 側(cè)重辨析;6.實(shí)詞為主, 虛詞為輔;7.邏輯推理, 隱于語篇;8.常識(shí)語法, 每年出現(xiàn)。 近年高考完形填空命題特點(diǎn)四大要素詞匯邏輯語法常識(shí) 語境一個(gè)主題+第6頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四“完形填空”選項(xiàng)對照表(2007 2009年） 試卷 動(dòng)詞 形容詞 副詞 名詞 代詞 介詞 連詞NMET 2007 10144100NMET 2008 9524000NMET 2009

3、 7238000第7頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四完形填空題考什么1上下文邏輯關(guān)系2詞法及詞義辨析4語法知識(shí)3固定短語搭配5文化背景及生活常識(shí)第8頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四完形填空題怎樣做完形填空解題思路總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn)行分析跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個(gè)個(gè)擊破（34分鐘）（78分鐘）（23分鐘）第9頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四1. Many old people dont have good _ .They can

4、t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2. Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak3. (1) Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.

5、 (2) Japan is an island country and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains用上下文語境法AB第10頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四1. It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _.

6、A .homes B. houses C. restaurants D. offices2.One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a(an) (1 ) who holds a (2) up high.(1).A.man B.woman C.child D.old(2).A.cane B.candle C.torch D.la

7、mp常識(shí)背景法第11頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四習(xí)慣搭配法1.It suddenly 1 me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. A.hit on B.struck C.occurred D.drawn2.Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river. （09 江西） A. for B. to C. at

8、 D. in3.The city (Washington) was named 13 George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 4.They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D. for第12頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四詞義辨析法 1.The wounded soldier was unconscious bu

9、t still 1 when taken to the hospital. A.living B.alive C.live D.lively 2.Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout第13頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四1.（08遼寧）_is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for every-one to use as mu

10、ch as he likes. A. That B. It C. What D. As2.（09重慶）Everyone was_afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in . A. so B. much C. quite D. too語法分析法3. （09浙江） It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. _ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people

11、in the place,. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While 第14頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四1.It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as2. and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushro

12、oms had a very strange_ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or邏輯分析法第15頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四完形填空題怎樣做解題策略 Problem solving strategies上下文語境（situation)常識(shí)背景（common sense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases & idioms）詞義辨析 （comparison）語法分析（grammar analysis)邏輯分析 (logical analysis )第16頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四

13、Practice makes perfect !提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）打好語法基礎(chǔ) （固定搭配）擴(kuò)充詞匯量增長生活常識(shí)，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛好多做多練，以提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力如何提高能力技巧第17頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四沙場練兵第18頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四2In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for (1) . She wanted to be (2) and work full time.(1). A. informationB. help C. a job D. a

14、n assistant(2). A. happy B. independent C. free D.confident1He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper. A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbedpractice 1第19頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四3. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for

15、 the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I (1) that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, (2) he knew me. (1). A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized(2). A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 4. when I have free time, I go (1) a long walk. Some people re

16、ad books or watch TV (2) others have sports. (1). A.to B.for C.on D.with (2). A.and B.but C.yet D.while 第20頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四 Sometimes, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could 36 the high tuition my brother and

17、I needed. They didnt 37 in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt（被子）. I 38sat down beside her. “ Mom, I have a 39 here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very40voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head wi

18、th 41 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was 42 if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very 43, “Susan, look at this 44. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the q

19、uilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If 45 is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. 46 is inside.” 36Aafford Bcost Cspend Doffer37Ago Blive Cact Dwalk38Ahappily Bsilently Csecretly Dnervously39Arequest Bproblem Cmessage Dquestion40

20、Aloud Blight Clow Dclear41Asurprise Banger Cstress Dhorror42Aamazed Bconfused Cshocked Dashamed43Aquickly Bexcitedly Cbitterly Dgently44Aquilt Bneedle Cthread Dsewing45Abelief Bwork Cexperience Dlife46AWarmth BThread CCotton DLove閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。practice 2第21頁，共29頁，2022年，5

21、月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got47while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer48 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flow

22、ers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening 49 the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful 50 in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry shout me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind

23、 of life.” Looking into his eyes, I51what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would 52in two months. But that day never came. He 53away in peace.54I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 55, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life

24、 strong and warm 47Atired Bdrunk Cill Dinjured48Atalk Bwalk Cwork Dthink49Awith Bas Cfor Dby50Asigns Bsymbols Cpictures Dreflections51Aread Bdoubted Ctranslated Drecognized52Aretire Brecover Cregain Dremove53Apassed Bescaped Cfaded Dturned54AAgain BOnce CThen DLater55Alesson Baccount Cexperience Dac

25、cident第22頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四check the answers and think about your mistakes36 - 40 A C B D C41 - 45 A B D C D46 - 50 D D B A C51 - 55 A B A B C第23頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四36. A。 他們忙著掙錢，以便能夠支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學(xué)費(fèi)。afford和can./could 連用表示付得起錢或抽得出時(shí)間。37. C. 他們沒有按照我在書中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。38.

26、B. 由于作者有一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題想問母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。39. D。從后文的問句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem的區(qū)別。對于讓對方回答的問題要用question。40. C。 由于這個(gè)問題很嚴(yán)肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問這個(gè)問題。41. A. 作者的母親沒有想到作者會(huì)問這樣的一個(gè)問題，所以剛聽到的時(shí)候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。42. B. 從后句中的我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。43. D。 過了一會(huì)，母親語氣柔和地說道，在這樣一個(gè)充滿溫情的情景中，說話的聲音自然是很輕很柔和。44. C. 根據(jù)語境知道是指線，有時(shí)露出被子，有時(shí)隱藏在被子中。45. D 后文的句子“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻為被子。第24頁，共29頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)8分，星期四46. D